Okunguye yedwa yemvelo

Ngokuthi amabhizinisi esinakho, okuyinto nesikhundla emakethe ndlela ethile ekhethekile yokuma evelele. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba aqhutshelwe ngokugwema emakethe kusukela nezinye abakhiqizi, futhi ukuze zilawule imigomo kumakhasimende.

okunguye yedwa Yemvelo kuthatha emakethe isimo ekhethekile ngenxa yemvelo ukukhiqizwa yayo. Lokhu kungaba nesidingo ukusebenzisa imishini eqolo, ubunikazi yedwa ngokusimama kwezinsiza zemvelo, ubuchwepheshe ezehlukile namandla imikhawulo. Isikhundla evelele inkampani ibizwa ngokuthi, uma kuthatha 65% wemakethe izimpahla.

Njengomthetho, okunguye yedwa yemvelo - kuba inkampani enkulu kakhulu nge ingqalasizinda athuthukile, okuyinto amdale nzima kakhulu futhi uneconomical. Ngokwesibonelo, ojantshi, amandla ukushisa, njll monopolies Iningi kukhona nje ahulumeni, okuyizinto esisemqoka ukusebenza umnotho ezweni lonke. Ukuze amabhizinisi ezifana, elinesimo embundwini eliphezulu ukuthi kumele banqobe ukuba bangene kule mboni.

Isimo e-Russia, lapho ukhona emakethe yayo ayitholwa ebambezela ukuthuthukiswa umncintiswano egcwele, okuholela ekuncipheni emathubeni ukuthekelisa. Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet lapho uhlelo umyalo ukuphathwa komnotho wonke umnotho kuyiqiniso ukuthi manje sichaza igama elithi "okunguye yedwa zemvelo". Khona-ke kwaba khona umncintiswano isimiso, eziqhutshwa ukuhlela Inqubomgomo esibanzi. Gosplan, iKomiti Yombuso futhi ilungiselelo State owamisa yonke imingcele ukusebenza amabhizinisi ezweni.

okunguye yedwa wemvelo futhi ithathwa njengendlela uhlobo olukhethekile isakhiwo semakethe kwezimpahla lapho izithiyo entry kwezinye izifundo zakhe wakhulela ngendlela yokuthi cishe zingangentaba.

Isici esiphawulekayo ayitholwa sezenhlalo kwaba ukuthi zabekwa kuvela "phezulu", ngesikhathi izwe isicebi, baqala ukuvela "kusukela ngezansi" futhi ephelezelwa umncintiswano (abasephula inkampani ehola nge ubuchwepheshe oluseqophelweni sizindza lesicinile lobuchwepheshe).

Legacy sotsepohi buvezwa ukuqhubeka ubudlelwane zomnotho kuleli zwe. umthetho Antimonopoly eRussia yasungulwa nemibandela khona wamabhizinisi eqinile ephezulu kanye nobudlelwane emakethe nascent. Namuhla, kuyinto asiphelele futhi sidinga umsebenzi ngesisekelo nje okungaqondile practice zomthetho.

monopolies Yemvelo abe isikhundla namandla eRussia. Ukuqalisa ekusekeleni kwezakhiwo emakethe futhi inqubomgomo yebhizinisi sidalwe iKomiti Yombuso ku Antimonopoly Yemfihlo. Ngo-1999, ngokusekelwe ezidalwe MAP -I Ministry of Anti-monopoly Yemfihlo Nokusekela of Entrepreneurship. Nokho, izinga umncintiswano eRussia namanje alanele. Izizathu zalokhu wukuthi azimele ayimlethelanga ukuvela abanikazi ngempumelelo, ibhizinisi ukuhlelwa kabusha lingazange lisetshenziswe ngokufanele, namabhizinisi amancane usalokhu ungatholi athuthukiswe ezingeni okwanele.

okunguye yedwa Yemvelo akufanele abe kwayithiya intuthuko yezinye ethembisa izinhlobo ukuphathwa (ngokuyinhloko - amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi). Ngakho-ke, izazi zikholelwa ukuthi namuhla eRussia kuyadingeka ukusungula ukwengamela azinabo ngaphezulu antitrust yokudayisa, izindali, amathenda izimpahla izidingo isimo; ukuthatha isinyathelo imizamo iziphathimandla lesifunda ukuvimbela ukunyakaza ngomnotho kanye nezimpahla kulo lonke izwe; usebenzisa umthetho kahulumeni ukuze sandise amathuba mncintiswano; avumelana umthetho we emazweni CIS empikiswaneni anti-ayitholwa isiqondiso.