Kaaba (Saudi Arabia) - a ingcwele Islam

Edolobheni Mecca has Masjid al-haram (okusho "ethempelini esenqatshelwe"). Futhi egcekeni kulendlu imele shrine eyinhloko emhlabeni Muslim - Kaaba lasendulo. Saudi Arabia, ensimini ka lapho mosque itholakala, minyaka yonke kuthatha izigidi zabakhulekeli zenzisa uyeza naseMecca ukwenza i Hajj. Umuntu ngeke adlule Kaaba (tawaf bophezela), wahlanza ezonweni zabo. The zenzisa kakhulu kubhekwa uthinte esifuze main - itshe elimnyama setha phakathi Udonga lwesakhiwo. Umuntu owenze Hajj (pilgrimage) ukuze Kaaba, kuyahlonishwa by amaSulumane. Ngempela, ohlangothini lwawo ebhekene ubuso bonke abantu abenza umthandazo umthandazo. Mayelana nabantu lapho yakhiwe Kaaba, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

indaba

Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi yezizwe ezingamaqaba bakhuleka amatshe amaningi. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula Stonehenge e-UK, menhirs futhi dolmens ehlakazekile yonkana eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Black Stone - it is a meteorite. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ukuthi ivelaphi wasezulwini kakhulu uye wakwenza into yokukhulekela. Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi eyiqaba, namanye amatshe babehlangene ethempelini eyinhloko-Hijaz. Lokhu Kaaba lokuqala kwaba unxande. Maphakathi emathempelini amaqaba ibekwe Hubal - itshe esifanekisweni somuntu ingalo segolide. Lokhu kwaba unkulunkulu wokuduma nemvula, le luyinkosi. Kwabaningi izizwana owakhiwe emzini wasendulo Mecca (Saudi Arabia), Kaaba ayebhekwa njengengxenye endaweni engcwele. kungabi kungaba eduze ithempeli seliphelile ngisho ukuxabana, hhayi ukuthi igazi elichithiwe. Yafika Mecca uMprofethi Muhammad ngaphambilini sokuntshinga zonke izithombe Kaaba, ngaphandle Black Stone. Manje ubizwa ngokuthi i-al-Hajar al-Aswad. Leli tshe ogibele amamitha eyodwa nengxenye okusezingeni eliphezulu ekhoneni esempumalanga Kaaba cubic. ama-pilgrim abangcwele ungabona kuphela obuncane ke (16.5 ngo-20 amasentimitha).

Le nganekwane ngobunyoninco ku Kaaba

Kukholakala ukuthi abathile ebandleni, kuqala Yakhiwa izingelosi zasezulwini ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngakho-ke, emhlabeni Muslim, Kaaba (Saudi Arabia) has elinye igama - Bayt al-Atek, okusho "endala". Khona-ke wakha ithempeli nokukhulekela uNkulunkulu , u-Adamu no uMprofethi Ibrahim (u-Abrahama). Lesi sakamuva sisizwa indodana yakhe, u-Ismail - ukhokho wabo bonke Arabhu. Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona Ibrahim wema ukwakhiwa mosque kwagxila umprofethi itshe izinyawo. Lokhu kubuye isikhumbuzo yinto yokukhulekela Kaaba. Lapho Prophet Muhammad abeneminyaka lengema-25 (605 AD), isikhukhula flash elabhubhisa ithempeli. izindonga aqhephukile abuyiselwe besizwe Quraysh. Babengenayo sezimali Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo okuphelele, futhi bafaka ekwakha laluhlobo emifushane - cubic. Kusukela leli gama Arabhu الكعبة futhi kuthatha igama layo Kaaba. Kumane nje kusho "cube". Enye igama Kaaba - Al-Beit Al-Haram. Ngo-Arabhu kusho 'indlu engcwele. "

Mosque kanye Kaaba

Lapho isakhiwo cubic uye waba yinto yokuhlekwa yokukhulekela wonke amakholwa, amaSulumane, anda indima eMecca. Phela, lokhu okwazalelwa of the Prophet Muhammad. Emhlabeni Kaaba Yakhiwa Engcwele Mosque Masjid al-haram. Futhi shrine futhi ithempeli ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha. Ikakhulukazi abadinga ukubuyiselwa mosque. Phela, ukugeleza pilgrim unyaka ngamunye anda. Ukuze kuhlaliswe zonke zazo, isonto liye landiswa kancane. Ngo-1953, i-mosque kwaba ifakwe ngogesi nabalandeli. Ngo-2007, it sanwetshwa egcekeni, okuyinto engama Kaaba. Saudi Arabia usenikeze imali eningi ukuze "komkhawulokudonsa" shrine anda ukuze ayikhulu namashumi amathathu imizuliswano (tawaf) ngehora. Manje mosque kuyinto ukwazi ukwamukela ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi wabangcwele. Inama ethungatha umusi, air conditioning kanye nezinye izindlela zesimanje Ukuvikelwa.

Kuyini Kaaba

Saudi Arabia uyaziqhenya ukuthi insimu yalo iyona shrine eyinhloko Islam. Phela, Kaaba yilona lokuma (Qiblah). Ukuze ezikhathini zawo kahlanu ngosuku abaphendukela wonke amaSulumane, esontweni ukuyothandaza. Nokho, mangisho ukuthi lena akuyona cube ephelele. Kaaba nemingcele: obuphelele 12,86 m, 11,03 m ububanzi ezingeni ukuphakama 13 1 imitha. emagumbini alo lokwelekelela igxile emaphethelweni zomhlaba. Shrine of Islam, Kaaba senziwa egwadle luze kuncike base zemabula. Yena njalo embozwe kiswa - isihenqo black kasilika. Phakathi kwezinye izindawo zokukhulekela kufanele bakhombise Maqam Ibrahim (izinyathelo of the Prophet) kanye Hijr Ismail - ethuneni saint nonina uHagari.

Ka'b: ngaphakathi

Isakhiwo cubic kunemivuzo ehlotshiswe nokubiyela segolide umnyango. It ikhuphukela ukuphakama amabili kanye amamitha nengxenye kusukela emhlabathini. Kabili ngonyaka (amasonto amabili ngaphambi Ramadan futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphambi kokuqala Hajj) buyakhahlela isitebhisi. ukhiye komnyango begcina ngumuntu wendawo Washer umndeni Bath. Ngokusho yetinsita umsunguli uhlobo wathola ke kusukela Prophet Muhammad. Kodwa ake ngaphakathi kuphela ezihloniphekile kakhulu. Lokhu ongaqondakali futhi Kaaba. Yini ngaphakathi? - lokhu kuphakama umbuzo ngokuqondene ngabaningi. AmaSulumane shayela ebungcweleni bakhe wathi elinye igama - Beit Ullah. Ilihumusha ngokuthi "indlu kaNkulunkulu". Futhi u-Allah waziwa ukuba uhlala kwelinye izwe. Ngakho-ke, ekamelweni elingaphakathi ayinalutho.

ukuhlanzwa Kaaba

Lo mcimbi, njengoba sekushiwo, esiqhutshwa kabili ngonyaka. Isibopho ubungcwele ukuze wambule amalungu omkhaya kaBani Washer. Ayagezwa isakhiwo sonke ngaphakathi nangaphandle amanzi ekhethekile rose uwoyela. Kiswa washintsha kanye ngonyaka. Ngo Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye noma lweshumi lwenyanga ka Dhu al-Hijjah. I enamathela ubudala iyasikwa ibe bube manikiniki bese kusatshalaliswa-pilgrim. kiswa okusha iyingxenye ebalulekile embonini ekhethekile. Uveza kuphela umgubuzelo. Engcwele Kaaba akuyona Thixo yobuqaba. Kunalokho, zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela eksisi yasezulwini emhlabeni ezivuma tawaf nokubuya izingelosi. Ekuphetheni, kufanele yabuye yanezela ukuthi iziphathimandla Saudi iyakwenqabela ukufinyelela naseMecca, abantu abathi abawona Islam.