Unkulunkulukazi lwaseGibhithe lasendulo Bastet. WaseGibhithe cat-unkulunkulukazi Bastet

Akukona eseyintsha ukuthi umlando waseGibhithe lasendulo kuyajabulisa ngokuya okuqukethwe. Inani elikhulu of sikhulekele onkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi abahlukene Bengilokhu yabakhanga abantu curious. Kulesi sihloko Ngifuna ukhulume ukuthi ngubani unkulunkulukazi Bastet, elingafunwa wayewukuphela umvikeli nalapho ayephatha ngayo abantu ukuze bathole usizo.

egameni

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi wenze okuvelayo kokuqala kwalesi unkulunkulukazi. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kufanele kusho ukuthi Bast futhi Bastet - amabili emva omunye unkulunkulu ukuyibiza kanjalo, kanjalo. Ngokwemvelo yena - indodakazi ubumnyama nokukhanya, ubeqhakambisa ubufazi, ukuhlakanipha nobuhle. A uhlobo militancy futhi wawuhlukunyezwe isithombe ukuthi kwavela Ezinsukwini zokuqala, abaseGibhithe sehliselwe ukuqaphela nezimnandi ukushisa, ekhaya, umama, wenzalo umzimba ozivikela.

mayelana umndeni

Ngokusho kwezinguqulo ezahlukene, unkulunkulukazi Bastet eyindodakazi futhi unkulunkulu Ra (Eye yakhe) nomkakhe. Ungathola ulwazi mayelana ukuthi Bast eyindodakazi Isis kanye Osiris. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, umyeni Bastet kungaba unkulunkulu Bes - umxhasi asebekhulile nabantwana, oluletha inhlanhla nenjabulo ezinhle. Kubalulekile ukusho futhi ukuthi samuntu RA Union wonkulunkulu unkulunkulu Bastet baba Mahes - unkulunkulu ononya impi futhi borax, okuyinto uvezwa ikhanda bengonyama (kwathiwa ethwele ezimbili imiqhele Egypt).

isithombe

Very interesting Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Goddess Bastet ivezwe. Lona wesifazane kungaba ngesimo ikati, noma ikhanda ikati sika. Nokho, eGibhithe lasendulo hhayi ukuthola izithombe walawula, indlu amakati. Bakhandwa uchazwa ngokuthi izilwane zasendle kuphela, umsiti, likhwapha-Oni. Futhi kuphela AD II leminyaka, lesi silwane ngokuqinile wahlanganiswa abantu futhi ezifuywayo. Kusukela ngaleso amakati ihora yonke indawo ayeyibheka, wayemthanda futhi kuqashwe kubo. Ngemva kokufa lezi zilwane bamgqumisa, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho bakhuleka. Kubonakala ezithakazelisayo futhi iqiniso lokuthi ikati kubhekwa isilwane engcwele kankulunkulu welanga. I amakati wabona esebeyinyama, futhi amehlo alaba izilwane, ngokuvumelana kwabaseGibhithe, imbuthuma kwelanga.

umvikeli

Ngakho obani-ke ababemelelwa unkulunkulukazi baseGibhithe lasendulo Bastet kuqashelwe, okhipha sikufisela inhlanhla, umuntu okwazi ukufinyelela ke uma kwenzeka izinkinga ezithile? Ngakho, kukhona izinguqulo eziningi. Okokuqala, kuba umvikeli we bonke abesifazane, ngoba - okwakuba owesifazane-cat. Eza kuye nge izinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise lapho umama wakhona ayikwazanga ukukhulelwa. Kuyinto unkulunkulukazi bokubeletha nenzalo zonke zako. Bastet Uphinde abhekwe umvikeli ekhaya, yena endlini kumnandi, uthando nenjabulo. ahlonishwe kakhulu lokhu unkulunkulukazi futhi odokotela ngalezo zikhathi. Bona ngokuvamile edwetshwe izindlu yesithombe wakhe - cat black, ukuze asindise isiguli ekufeni futhi ngokushesha yokutakula yayo. Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke lokhu, unkulunkulukazi Bastet Ubuye uhlangothi lwalo amnyama. Ngale nje kwalokho, - indodakazi ebumnyameni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yena wayechazwa ikhanda lengonyama, ngolaka ngabomvu, waba negama lesibili - Pashto, unkulunkulukazi Bastet-Pashto.

mayelana ubuhle

Njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, abesifazane babheka izindlela ukulondoloza ebusheni babo. Futhi ukwenza kanjalo, zasiza ephelele Goddess waseGibhithe Bastet. Abapristi wadala ethile umsebenzi kwabesifazane, ngombono wabo, kwadingeka ukumisa esiqedayo of ubuhle, izintokazi. Ngesikhathi esahlulelweni kukholakala ukuthi owesifazane kuyo umoya Bastet, okuyinto utshelwa umusa wakhe, plasticity, namandla esicashile zomoya. Ngemva kulezi zifundo abaseGibhithe babekholelwa ukuthi ngeke eside ahlale ekhangayo futhi abasha.

Ihlelo lika-unkulunkulukazi: ekuqaleni

Lapho abaseGibhithe baqala ukuba efundwa Bastet? Kwenzeka kanjani eGibhithe lasendulo, lapho ezimweni eziningi, le unkulunkulu uvezwa ikhanda bengonyama (wafana unkulunkulukazi Sekhmet) futhi kubhekwe unina god of war kanye neziphepho Mahesa. Phakathi ukugubha usuku unkulunkulukazi okwakwenqatshelwe yokuzingela izingonyama, ngoba kukholakala ukuthi ngalolu suku, lezi zilwane engcwele, ngoba ukugxilisa umoya Bastet. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izici zakhe Stavan ethambile futhi ubuso obucayi isifazane. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lona liye laba yitshe unkulunkulukazi nomvikeli eziko, abesifazane nokubeletha, injabulo kanye fun.

Ihlelo lika-unkulunkulukazi: kuyanda

Ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo cat-unkulunkulukazi Bastet baba ezinsukwini ukuchuma kuya Ephakathi Kingdom, lapho abantu waseGibhithe lasendulo kuye ekugcineni bafunda indlela yokutshala corn kanye smart ngokwanele uyigcine sesikhathi esizayo, ukuze ugweme indlala. Akunzima ukubona ukuthi kungani kulesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile wanikwa unkulunkulukazi Bastet.

Lokho kungenxa yokuthi isitha eyinhloko okusanhlamvu - igundane kanye cat unkulunkulukazi phela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba ekuqaleni unkulunkulu elihlobene ne-ingcebo yezwe futhi ufunde kabanzi. Goddess yokukhulekela isikhungo okwakuseduze layo umuzi Bubastis, eyayiseSwitzerland Lower Egypt. Kulapho enkulu nethempeli eyinhloko Bastet Yakhiwa, okuyinto esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe chrism esikhulu ehlotshiswe enhle bas-imifanekiso. Phakathi kwaba enkulu esifanekisweni wakhe, lapho inombolo enkulu pilgrim eze nsuku zonke, ngokuletha isipho esincane imifanekiso zamakati, ethemba ukuthi uzothola inhlonipho unomusa zawo nomusa.

Kuthiwa kule ethempelini wahlala lenqwaba amakati at unyawo lwakhe siqu wawusegunjini emathuneni engcwele lezi zilwane. Njengomhlaba oFaro ukuze amakati mummify eniyifundile, bona zafakwa ukulungele ngokukhethekile ngoba amabhokisi abo futhi angcwatshwe honours egcwele. Namuhla, ithempeli icekelwa phansi, amanxiwa kuphela ukuhlala kwalo. Nokho, wonke umuntu wavakashela Bubastis bathi ngisho kusukela doti ohlabayo amandla nobukhulu bemibuso bangaphambili.

iholide Bastet

Kuthiwa bakhuleka Bastet - unkulunkulukazi waseGibhithe lasendulo - kasikhombisa ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi esontweni wabutha inani elikhulu pilgrim abafika ukukhulekela unkulunkulukazi. Funda imithandazo ezihlukahlukene, sung ingoma nemihlatshelo ekhethekile.

Abathandwayo ukukhulekela unkulunkulukazi wokukhanya nentwasahlobo. Ngakho, ngalesi sikhathi-ke kwenziwa of esifanekisweni ethempelini yafakwa umkhumbi omkhulu, agingqa egudle uMfula iNayile. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngokuyinhloko ukuqiniseka ukuthi unkulunkulukazi uzigcinile emfuleni kwabaseGibhithe ecindezelayo imidlalo yakhe.

mayelana amakati

Kufanele kuthiwe statuette lonkulunkulukazi Bastet kwakudingekile cishe kuyo yonke imizi kwabaseGibhithe. Lowo wesifazane wayebhekwa njengomfelokazi njengentelezi enamandla nomvikeli le. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi umuntu omuhle, uma behlala ikati bukhoma. Kuthiwa waba ilungu ebaluleke kakhulu umndeni, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kwakubaluleke kakhulu futhi obubaluleke ukudlula ingane. Cat njalo bondliwa phambi Sebawoti etafuleni walala endaweni esikhethekile, noma ngisho nekamelo ukuthi kumelwe aye ahlobisa.

Bekukucinisa senzakalo esibalulekile lapho ikati wafa. Kwakuyisikhathi olubuhlungu umndeni. Wakhe mummified ngokuvumelana nemithetho, bangcwatshwa nge-honours mkhulu sarcophagus kulalwe ukuthi cat is hhayi belamba ngesikhathi esizayo, futhi igundane kwakukhona hhayi kuyisicefe. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngemva kokufa abanikazi isilwane namanje yakhalela ukulahlekelwa egqoke izingubo labalilako. Kumele wathi ukuthi umuntu obulala umntwana ikati kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isono esikhulu, wajeziswa ngokufa umthetho. Kwakungeke kuvesane futhi asuse amakati ezivela ezweni, kodwa abahwebi wenze lokhu yonke indawo, ukudala kuwo elalenziwa udumo (ngaleyo ndlela amakati ukusakaza emhlabeni wonke). Nokho, ngokuvumelana nothando izilwane wadlala ihlaya elibi nabaseGibithe phakathi nempi namaPheresiya. Iqiniso ukuthi inkosi yasePheresiya wayelazi leli uthando sabaseGibhithe, futhi wayala amasosha ukuthi abophele isihlangu ngamunye ngesikhathi ikati. Amasosha nje akazange alinge ukudubula izilwane engcwele, futhi azikho izinkinga bathunjwa isitha.

Yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi Goddess: wilting

Uma kuleli zwe wafika kuziphathimandla ezingamaRoma, umGibhithe cat-unkulunkulukazi Bastet bakhuleka sazikhohlwa, futhi 390, lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa wakhe ncisheka kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inzalo kanye nenhlonipho kulolu isilwane wanqamuka, namakati zazigcinwa izindlu njengoba nje abazingeli yezinyoka amagundane, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba namanje impela eningi. Nokho, ngisho namakati isinde elafika eYurophu. Ukuze uthando lwabo ukuhamba ebusuku okumqoka emehlweni emnyama iSonto LamaKatolika limemezela ukuba uSathane. Ikakhulukazi isiphetho olwesabekayo amakati abamnyama, okuyinto ngakho ohlonishwayo eGibhithe lasendulo, babebhekwa abathakathi nabasizi ekhosombeni imiphefumulo twin yabo oshonile. Cats babulawa, behlushwa, bahleka kubo ngazo zonke izindlela ongazicabanga. Nokho, uma kuziwa endabeni Yempucuko, lezi zilwane ekugcineni ngisele ngedwa, kodwa nesithakazelo kubo sasivumela ubohle. Namuhla, kula makati Awunawo sengqondo esingaqondile, kodwa kuze kube manje they nzonzobala akekho akhuleke. Lezi zilwane, kanye ngaphambi, siphile eduze abantu, zihlotshaniswa eziningi yenkolelo ezahlukene lapho abantu namanje kuzo umkhuba kukhona ngokuqapha. Kodwa kwazi bani, mhlawumbe ngokushesha sizofika isikhathi futhi, amakati uzobe ukufunda njengasekuqaleni, bedumisa kubo ngenjongo isinyathelo isilungisiwe.