Christian njengeziyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli - liyini ivangeli?

Uyini Gospel? Igama elithi "ivangeli" kuyinto ikhophi ye-carbon (ukuhumusha ngqo) Igama lesiGreki elithi "Evangelion", ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "izindaba ezinhle." Gospel - kukhona amavesi achaza ngokuphila kukaJesu Kristu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kulo bayizinkulungwane umBhalo amane eBhayibheli - Ingabe IVangeli LikaMarku, uMathewu, uLuka noJohane. Nokho, lesi sinqumo kungenzeka ukuchaza umbhalo e-Apocrypha noma okungezona engamukelwa, futhi ivangeli umJuda Gnostic kobuKristu. Ngo Islam, kukhona welithi "esilotshwe kuyi-Injil", lisetshenziswa ekubhekiseleni kuyo incwadi ku Kristu, ngezinye izikhathi elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ivangeli." Lena ngenye yezincwadi ezine engcwele yamaSulumane, okuyinto kubhekwa njengencwadi evela kuNkulunkulu, ngokuvumelana iKoran. AmaSulumane zinombono ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esilotshwe kuyi-Injil ukuthi reworked futhi bangaboni kuphumele uNkulunkulu wathumela emhlabeni of the Prophet Muhammad kubantu wembula Incwadi yokugcina - ngobunyoninco.

Ngokwesiko, ubuKristu busekelwe kakhulu uyayazisa emaVangelini eBhayibheli amane, okuyinto babonwa olwembulwa uNkulunkulu futhi ngesisekelo zenkolo inkolelo izinhlelo. AmaKristu baye bame kwelokuthi lokhu Gospel kunikeza isithombe esinembile futhi onokwethenjelwa ngokuphila kukaJesu Kristu, kodwa izazi eziningi Uyavuma ukuthi ngeke zonke iziqephu kusuka imibhalo kukhona linomlando onembile.

Uyini Gospel: ezincwadini ezakha iBhayibheli Christian

Ezikhathini zasendulo, sekube imibhalo eminingi ancintisanayo incazelo onokwethenjelwa ezivelele zokuphila kukaKristu, kodwa kuphela bobane zaqashelwa njengeyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli, ukuthi likhona eTestamenteni Elisha. Ukuphikelela ukufuna ukuthi uhlu lwezincwadi langena lezi zincwadi, kunokuba yimuphi omunye, e 185 ukubeka phambili omunye oFata beSonto uIrenaeus. Ngo umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko "Against Esontweni" uIrenaeus ulahla amaqembu ahlukahlukene lobuKristu lokuqala ukuthi ukuqaphela elinye lamaVangeli kuphela. Ngakho, Marcionites wathembela kuphela eVangelini likaLuka kule nguqulo ye uMarcion, futhi Ebionites kwakwaziwa ulandele nesiAramu okufushane likaMathewu. Kwakukhona amaqembu ukuba sinamathele emibhalweni ngaphezulu imvelaphi yamuva.

U-Irenaeus, wamemezela ukuthi zozine eliphakanyiswe yokuhlola "insika nesisekelo zeSonto." "Akunakwenzeka ukuba ingaphezulu noma ezine" - wayecabanga, ebhekisela esifanisweni esisenze nge amaphuzu amane eziyinhloko futhi imimoya emine. Libanike into emelela sobukhosi sikaNkulunkulu, okusekelwa izidalwa ezine nge obune (ibhubesi, inkomo, ukhozi indoda), wabolekwa Encwadi KaHezekeli futhi ithunyelwa "quadrilateral" ivangeli. Ekugcineni, u-Irenaeus zaphumelela ukufaka ngesinyelela liyini ivangeli, okuhlanganisa imibhalo emine, kwakubhekwa okuwukuphela kukaNkulunkulu weqiniso.. Wabuye asekelwe isifundo umbhalo usebenza kanjani ekukhanyeni nabanye.

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5, iSonto LamaKatolika umuntu Innocent engikwazile ukumbona ukuthi uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli waseBhayibhelini, ezazihlanganisa eVangelini likaMathewu, uMarku, uLuka noJohane, okuyinto sesivele sivunyelwe kwezinye synods zesifunda: iSonto LamaRoma Council (382), Hippo Council (393) kanye ezimbili Council waseCarthage (397 kanye 419). Ngakho, ukuhunyushwa St uJerome ngo-382, ngesicelo uPapa Damasus ngaba kwayo ingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi yamukelwe.