EVorkuta bhishobhi futhi Syktyvkar: incazelo, umlando, izici futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Impilo kaMoya ubelokhu matasa indawo yokuqala ekuphileni zabantu baseRussia. Ezweni lethu kukhona lenqwaba zezindela, amathempeli namasonto ukuthi kukhona never awunalutho. Bahlale bekulungele eziningi amalungu esonto. Ngisho ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kakhulu kwempilo engokomoya isiRashiya ezingeni eliphezulu. Ikakhulukazi, besifunda-bhishobhi Syktyvkar futhi eVorkuta.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Esikhathini Komi Republic maphakathi nokuphila okungokomoya lingumuzi Syktyvkar. Uqeda neqhaza elikhulu ekuphileni benkolo esifundeni. Of Syktyvkar futhi eVorkuta bhishobhi kwamiswa ngo-1995. On insimu yalo kukhona inqwaba amasonto, zezindela namathempeli. Ikhanda layo kusukela yaqala futhi manje umbhishobhi Pitirim.

EVorkuta futhi Syktyvkarskaya bhishobhi iyasebenza kakhulu izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi kanye nezizimele kuleli zwe, emabuthweni ahlomile, emajele, amakhaya zezingane. It ezama ukuthuthukisa hhayi kuphela okungokomoya kodwa futhi ezingeni yamasiko abantu besonto lakhe, ukuletha them closer-Orthodox, ukwenza kangcono futhi nomusa ngaphezulu. Muva nje, ngo-Ephreli 2016, kwanqunywa ukuthi besifunda-bhishobhi Syktyvkar futhi eVorkuta uyohlukana.

Njalo elibamba ezihlukahlukene imicimbi iqhaza yabefundisi kulokhu. Zikhona hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi ojwayelekile Komi Republic, kodwa futhi abaphathi bayo nezikhulu eziphezulu yeRussia.

indaba

Syktyvkar futhi eVorkuta bhishobhi, elinomlando engamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, ingenye omdala eNorth yeRussia. UbuKristu endaweni ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi Stefano Perm. Ubelokhu ngenkuthalo emsebenzini olungokomoya nokuthi bayafundisa phakathi bendawo. Stefan Permsky uye elihunyushwe izincwadi eziningana yokukhulekela futhi wenza Zyryanskaya zamagama.

intshumayelo yakhe yokuqala yayenza emzaneni Pyras (Kotlas yesimanje), futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa kwaholela muva nje wadala besifunda-bhishobhi Perm. It yaba isikhungo emzini Ust-Vym.

Unyaka ngemuva konyaka i-besifunda-bhishobhi uye savela, buqina. Ukwakha entsha amasonto, amathempeli nezigodlo zezindela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba maphakathi Syktyvkar, ngaleso sikhathi yayibizwa ngokuthi Ust-Sysolsk futhi wayebuye umuzi omkhulu Vologda.

Ngemva amaKhomanisi wathatha phezu lokhu besifunda-bhishobhi, njengawo wonke umuntu, mina zabhuntsha. Zonke izikhungo zenkolo ekhona isivaliwe noma ingashintshwa ukuze izidingo zezwe, waqala ukushushiswa abefundisi. Kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II ubuholi Soviet kokumvumela ukuvula ezintathu ethempelini ngaphambilini esingasebenzi.

Ukuqala yokutakula besifunda-bhishobhi umsebenzi uwela ekupheleni 80s kwekhulu lama-20. Baqala ukuvula amasonto, zezindela namathempeli ukuthi yayikade ivaliwe, yokukhulekela kabusha waqala njalo. ukuphila Okungokomoya Emazweni Komi Republic, kanye kulo lonke izwe waqala ukuvuseleleka.

Ngo-1995, i-Holy esiGungwini of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia sidalwe besifunda-bhishobhi Syktyvkar futhi eVorkuta, elalikade kwakungekaNkulunkulu Ingelosi Eyinhloko. Ngenxa yalesi nokuphila okungokomoya e-Republic of Komi ngokushesha waqala ukuvuseleleka.

zezindela

On insimu besifunda-bhishobhi itholakala amasonto hhayi kuphela abaningi namathempeli, kodwa futhi zezindela owesilisa nowesifazane. Bahlala futhi bathandaze amakhulu izimfundamakhwela ziyaye, ngokuba imisebenzi engokomoya, kodwa futhi wokufundisa hhayi kuphela.

On insimu besifunda-bhishobhi yilezi ezilandelayo zezindela kanye convents:

• Kyltynovsky Holy Cross.
• Zintathu-Stefanovo-Ulyanovsk.
• Votchinsky Stefano sika-Athanasius.
• Ust-Vym Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli.
• Pechora The Virgin Skoroposlushnichetsky.
• Vazhkursky Ukuzalwa KukaKristu iNcasakazi eCwebileyo.

Zonke sezindela ngenhla banomlando omude futhi ngesikhathi imisebenzi yayo inchubekelembili lenkhulu.

Umqhele ethempelini main

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo ezingokomoya zabantu Syktyvkar futhi eVorkuta besifunda-bhishobhi kuyinto St Stefanovsky Cathedral, okuyinto lanikezelwa ngo-2001. Kuyinto isakhiwo esihle kakhulu ngegolide domes. ukuphakama kwalo ingaphezu 80 amamitha.

Kuvulwa lombhishobhi ngabomvu lonke ibandla lika-bhishobhi, yasuka yaba ithempeli elihle enyakatho nje yeRussia. Ngoba kunesithembiso izinkonzo njalo, evakashela amakhulu abakhulekeli nsuku zonke. Ithempeli alethwe izinsalela ahlukahlukene Orthodox amalungu ebandla angase bakhulekele izinsalela ongcwele futhi imifanekiso eyayenza izimangaliso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasonto amaningi ezakhiwa ngesikhathi khona besifunda-bhishobhi. Ikakhulukazi, ezindaweni ezifana letka, Arkhipovka, Kortkeros, Zimstan nabanye abaningi. Ngenxa yalesi inani besonto kule besifunda-bhishobhi ukhula kancane.

odwendweni

Isiko elihle kule besifunda-bhishobhi kwaba imihlangano izindwendwe yonyaka. Eyokuqala iqala ngo-May 9 kumemori kukaStefanu lasePerm usuku, futhi ihlala izinsuku 2. Abahlanganyeli odwendweni ngezinyawo wathumela kusukela Syktyvkar ukuze Serafimskomu esigodlweni. Lebandleni St kukaStefanu umbhishobhi kunesithembiso isiguqo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, minyaka yonke aphethwe udwendwe yokudumisa okusha Abafel 'ukholo futhi izono Russian, owahlupheka ngesikhathi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu eyenziwa ngokumelene abefundisi. Kuye kwathiwa nguye iminyaka 22. udwendwe sezenkolo iqala ngo-July 12, lapho kuba usuku zabaphostoli uPetru noPawulu. Amakholwa ezihambayo ngezinyawo Votchinsky Stefano Afanasyevskiy esigodlweni. Olwenziwe inkambo kanye ngosuku isisekelo ngaphandle komuzi, okuyinto lugujwa 12 Juni. Besonto kukhona emigwaqweni Syktyvkar.

imfundo yentsha

Omunye imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko izikhonzi bhishobhi ngokuthi imfundo engokomoya weRiphabhulikhi Komi kwentsha. Kuze kube yimanje, ezingxenyeni eziningi amathempeli namasonto avulekele amakilasi esikoleni ngeSonto ukuthi kukhona kokubili abapristi, walala abantu abanayo imfundo Pedagogical. Uhlelo zemfundo ngasinye ezikoleni ngazinye, enziwe iseluleko uMnyango wezeMfundo YaseMoscow Sabefundisi. Abafundi bavame ukuya amathempelana ezahlukene olungcwele.

Njalo abafundi ngonyaka zezikole ngeSonto ukugubha kanye isiqondiso esingokomoya besifunda-bhishobhi amaholide afana Palm Sunday, Easter, Christmas. Ezinganeni uhlele emibonweni eyehlukene futhi niphane ngezipho.

imisebenzi Okungokomoya-Armed Forces, amakoloni kanye nezikhungo zomphakathi

Okuningi ukunakwa besifunda-bhishobhi Syktyvkar futhi eVorkuta (ifoni: +7 (8212) 44-12-32) kunikeza emsebenzini ongokomoya ne amasosha neziboshwa abasendleleni yeRiphabliki ka Komi. Ingxenye njalo wekoloni, futhi khona abapristi, futhi abanye babo ababi khona unaphakade. Futhi, ungakhohlwa abagulayo, abampofu nesizungu.

Kusukela 2003, besifunda-bhishobhi Syktyvkar futhi eVorkuta baqala ukwenza umsebenzi abakhuthele semfundo engokomoya kwabasebenzi bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe. umnyango ekhethekile, okwakubekelwa eliholwa Archimandrite uFiliphu sale bhishobhi njongo.

besifunda-bhishobhi Ngokwahlukana

Phakathi nomhlangano, isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, eyaqala ngo-16 Ephreli kulo nyaka, kwanqunywa ukuba ukusekela isicelo uMbhishobhi Pitirim, zahlukanise besifunda-bhishobhi Syktyvkar futhi eVorkuta zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngokusebenzisa lo msebenzi nje kuphela uthuthukise.

Phakathi ukhona, futhi Syktyvkar eVorkuta bhishobhi iye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni impilo engokomoya kungeyona kuphela Komi Republic, kodwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Yakhiwa salungiswa amabandla amangaki, amathempeli, izigodlo zezindela, evulekile izikole ngeSonto. It olwenziwa omningi phakathi kwamalungu.