I zezimbali isimo Russian lasendulo ngaphansi Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile: Umlando

Kuyamangalisa, kodwa isidlaliso Hlakaniphile Yaroslav wayengekho ekuphileni kwakhe, kodwa kuphela 60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wabizwa Hromtsom. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi wayenobuhlobo umlenze wahlukaniswa, ngakho-ke, wayexhuga. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuyivalela kwami ngaphakathi sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi umuntu kokuhlakanipha, ingqondo, ngokongamela, kungakho igama elithi "hromets" isiteketiso kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha linencazelo ethi ayifane igama elithi "abahlakaniphile". Futhi waziwa ngokuthi Yaroslav - Hlakaniphile. Izenzo le nkosana kufakazela ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini. Sokuthuthwa kwempahla Old isimo Russian ngaphansi Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile iwukuqinisekisa kulamagama.

Ukuhlanganisa Russia

UJaroslav akazange asheshe abe umbusi Kiev, ayenakho isikhathi eside ukulwa nabafowabo isihlalo sobukhosi Kiev. Ngemva 1019 Yaroslav munye ngaphansi kokubusa kwakhe cishe wonke amazwe akwa-Old isimo isiRashiya, ngaleyo ndlela nomthelela ekunqobeni yasekhaya kwehlukana amakhosi asendulo. Ezindaweni eziningi, nababusi babe ngamadodana akhe. Yaqala kanjalo-ke bachuma isimo Russian lasendulo ngaphansi Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile.

iqiniso Russian

Isinyathelo esibalulekile phambili izinqubomgomo sangaphakathi Yaroslav u kwenta tinhlaka isethi ezivamile imithetho, elibizwa ngokuthi "Iqiniso Russian". Lo mbhalo, owawuthi evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke imithetho yefa, isigebengu, zenqubo futhi nomthetho commercial. Sokuthuthwa kwempahla Old isimo Russian ngaphansi Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile kwakungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kwale dokhumenti.

Le mithetho ziye zaba nomthelela ekuqiniseni ubudlelwano phakathi wamazwe ngaphakathi isimo, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwaqeda kwehlukana amakhosi asendulo. Phela, manje yonke imizi abazange baphile nge imithetho - umthetho Kwakuvamile zonke, futhi ngokuqinisekile nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni wezohwebo ukudala amathuba ngangokunokwenzeka ekulinganiseni ubudlelwane phakathi isimo.

Imithetho "Iqiniso Russian" yabonisa babhekane nezinga elikhulu yomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-penalty ngokubulala isigqila noma smerd ayemancane izikhathi eziningana ngaphandle yokukhokha ngokubulala indoda khulula. Inhlawulo ubuyise igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini isimo.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla Kiev

kakhulu ukubonakala "Iqiniso Russian" kwaba igxathu elikhulu eliya phambili endleleni yokunqoba kwehlukana amakhosi asendulo, ubunye izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Wayelethwa ngenkuthalo bachuma isimo Russian lasendulo ngaphansi Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. Umlando ibika ukuthi Kiev kwaba ngempela maphakathi nezwe. Development of yezandla ukunyusele ubudlelwane ukuhweba. Edolobheni zathuthelekela abathengisi abanikezela ngezimpahla zabo. Kiev abaphumelelanga, udumo lwakhe lasakazekela emadolobheni amaningi kanye namazwe.

Inqubomgomo angaphandle Yaroslava Mudrogo

Kuthinta angaphandle inqubomgomo zezimbali Old isimo Russian ngaphansi Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. Imicimbi ngalesi sikhathi abangu kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa imingcele, ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane namazwe angomakhelwane, ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela ukwanda igunya isimo. Ubudlelwano namanye amazwe ifinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuragela kwempahla Old isimo Russian ngaphansi Yaroslav Ohlakaniphile, izenzakalo zomlando nje kuphela omuhle. Russia namanje uhlushwa Nomad kuphangwa. Kodwa ngokushesha le nkathazo yaxazululeka. Ngo 1036 amabutho Yaroslava Mudrogo wahlasela Pechenegs, okwathi ngemva kwesikhathi eside saphela ukuhlasela Russia. Ngu-oda we Prince ku komngcele oseningizimu edolobheni ezakhiwa inqaba ukuvikela imingcele.

imishado dynastic

Bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene ukuthi liyanda isimo Russian lasendulo ngaphansi Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. Umlando ibika ukuthi wakwazi e 1046 ukuba asayine isivumelwano sokuthula yoMbuso WaseByzantium. Lo mbhalo kwakubalulekile ngoba ubudlelwano ezombusazwe nezamasiko zawazuzisa womabili la mazwe. A isivumelwano sokuthula eByzantium ukuthi lwaqiniswa umshado dynastic. Vsevolod Yaroslavich waganwa indodakazi Konstantina Monomaha.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla Old isimo Russian ngaphansi Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile eyaqinisa umshado dynastic ePrince izingane. Yiqiniso, baqinisé izibopho phakathi Kievan Rus naseYurophu. Svyatoslav, Igor futhi Vyacheslav amadodana Yaroslava Mudrogo wayeshade inkosazana-German. Indodakazi Elizabeth ishade Norwegian Prince uHarold, Anna - French iNkosi uHenry mina, Anastasia - ngokuba Hungarian yeNkosi u-Andrew I. Imishado enjalo dynastic, lokuqala kwabonisa ukukhanga Russia Europe, futhi okwesibili, ekade ziwusizo ukuze Kievan isimo, ngoba wanika ematfuba lamanyenti ukuthuthukiswa amasiko nezomnotho, nomthelela nokuqhakaza Omdala isimo Russian.

Ekusakazekeni kobuKristu ngaphansi Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile

Unyaka ka umbhaphathizo Rus uthi 988 ngonyaka. Kodwa isimo akusho ngumKristu, lonyaka owodwa wawudinga umzamo kanjani ekusakazeni ukholo ezweni lonke. Futhi esiningi lokhu sekwenziwe kwaba phakathi nokubusa Yaroslav: amasonto 400, endaweni lapho Yaroslav ibutho waphula Pechenegs, lakhiwa St Sophia Cathedral, ithempeli ukuhlakanipha kanye intelligence saphezulu, ukwakha lombhishobhi e Polotsk futhi Novgorod Elikhulu Martyr Church lakhiwa Kiev uGeorge St Irene. Kuyinto nge Yaroslav zenzeka zezindela lokuqala isiRashiya, kuhlanganise Kiev-Pechersk Isigodlo, izindonga okuyinto basungula lwemilando, elihunyushwe namabhuku siwulingise.

Ngo 1054 the yesonto Russian rose hhayi okokuqala ngesiGreki, futhi Russian Metropolitan uHilarion. Kwakudingekile ukwenza isonto Russian ezimele waseByzantium. Wayebhale 'iZwi ngoMthetho noGrace "ngefomu onesizotha imemezela ukuthi ukholo lobuKristu kuzoletha ukuthula nenjabulo kuso isimo.

Ukukhanyiselwa ka Kievan Rus ngu Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile

Indlela ukutshela zemihla ngemihla, le Yaroslav Mudry wayazi izilimi eziningana ezivela kwamanye amazwe, funda a lot of izincwadi. umtapo phezu kwesikhulu icebile. Kwakuphakathi nalesikhathi isikhulu wabona zezimbali Old isimo Russian. Yaroslav Mudry kwaba noyedwa kubabusi ukukhanyiselwa iningi Kievan isimo.

Kusukela zemihla Russian ezihlobene ncamashi neminyaka Yaroslava Mudrogo. Ngokusho ucwaningo, irekhodi lokuqala yadalwa mayelana 1037. On osekelwe kuyo le Crypt indela Nestor usethe njengoba "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Ukudalwa Histories yayihloselwe ubunye Russia emhlabeni Kiev.

Yaroslav Ohlakaniphile, umtapo yenengi sidalwe lapho wonke umuntu kungathatha umbhalo wesandla nokufunda ngokukhululeka. Prince ababemenywe abahumushi WaseByzantium ukuthi ukuhumusha advantageously lasendulo wesandla isonto. Ngo zezindela abaningi abafundile izindela wahlanganyela yokukopisha izincwadi. imisebenzi Theological yomlando, izincwadi isiGreki abalobi WaseByzantium ukusakaza zezindela, kanjalo axube Russia isiko lasendulo emhlabeni.

Prince bamlalela futhi imfundo. Ngo zezindela eziningi kwamiswa esikoleni. Yaroslav Mudry wakhetha izinsizwa ekhatsi Kiev futhi Novgorod ngokufundisa ezikoleni. Wadala uhlobo izikole sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi.

Zonke misebenzi waqinisa uthisha udumo kokwesikhulu. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa izimbali Amazing Old isimo Russian ngaphansi Yaroslav the Hlakaniphile. izenzakalo omfushane komlando naleso sikhathi zilotshwe kulesi sihloko.

Ngeshwa, ngemva kokufa isikhulu Kievan Rus kancane kancane aqala ukuncipha. Kodwa labo imisebenzi ukuthi bangaqhubeka Yaroslav Mudry, wanika Russia eziningi. phakathi nokubusa Yaroslava Mudrogo - the zezimbali Kievan Rus.