Kuyini orfogrammy zesikole?

Omunye lwezilimi ezinzima kakhulu - kuba Russian. Iningi amazwi lakhe elilotshiwe kungukuthi njengoba libizwa. Ngakho-ke, ngobunzima isipelingi isivivinyo kuphela abezizwe abaphakathi ukufunda isiRashiya, kodwa futhi abantu abakhuluma ke kusukela ebuntwaneni. Uma ingane iqala ukufunda ukubhala, masinyane ebhekene isidingo sokufunda imithetho isipelingi ezahlukene, isb orfogrammy. Kuphela uma isicelo sabo kungenzeka ukubhala kahle isiRashiya. Ngakho-ke, inkolelo yokungafi lokho orfogrammy wesikole wathola kakade ebangeni lokuqala.

izimpawu orfogramm

Ukuze ukubhala kahle, bambalwa bayazi ukuthi orfogrammy, kumele akwazi ukuyithola emazwini zisebenza kahle thina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umfundi kumele bafundziswe ukuqaphela izimpawu zaso. Ngemva orfogrammy alikho wonke amazwi, kodwa kuphela labo lapho umsindo osesimweni ababuthakathaka. Le ndawo ekupheleni amagama amaqoqo ungwaqa, isikhundla unstressed ka unkamisa noma unkamisa ngemva nento encimfelwayo, amagama ayingxube namanye amacala. Ngokwesibonelo, "e-yebo," "inkumbulo wasebenzisa", "MF Astier", "yellow" noma "yena zeminyaka."

izinhlobo orfogramm

Uma izwi butholakala orfogrammy isikhundla, kudingeka anqume imibandela yokukhetha esipelingi. Ngokuvamile-ke kuncike tenkhulumo, umsindo, noma izindawo izwi ukubaluleka leli gama. Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo ovelele izinhlobo ezahlukene orfogramm. Ngokwesibonelo, ukupelwa onkamisa unstressed ku impande izwi, emabhokisini set-top, ezikhumulweni, ngemva nento encimfelwayo, isipelingi ongwaqa, tho nekubhala ehlukile "cha" futhi akukho "kanye nabanye abaningi. Sekukonke esikoleni wafunda 70 orfogramm. Kodwa ngisho osezwile kubo zonke ngekhanda, njalo ingane ingayisebenzisa nokubhala kahle.

Inselele enkulu kunazo zonke kuyinto ukupelwa onkamisa ngamagama impande. Kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ekulalelweni, ukuthi kule ndawo kukhona orfogrammy. amazwi, udinga ukukhumbula, ziqoqwa kwisichazamazwi isipelingi. Iningi labo, futhi neze ubani uyazi kubo bonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiRashiya zikhona njalo amagama amasha, ukupelwa ephinde kudingeka sikhumbule. Futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukhumbula esipelingi imigomo namagama avela kwezinye izilimi. Ngokwesibonelo, "ice", "sokusebenzisana", "" okusemthethweni kanye nabanye abaningi.

Ubulukhuni ukutadisha isiRashiya e yokuthi imithetho kakhulu, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho. Ngakho-ke, zonke zazo efiselekayo ngekhanda. Ngokwesibonelo, ukupelwa onkamisa ngemva nento encimfelwayo, "n" futhi "HH" e tijobelelo noma amazwi silulumagama. Nalapho wephula imithetho yokubhala amagama "parachute", "ezinomoya" noma "Dawn".

Indlela yokufaka isicelo ngokubhala orfogrammy

Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma ngabe umfundi uyazi ukuthi orfogrammy, bafunda bonke, akuqinisekisi ukuthi uyobhala ngokuphumelelayo. Into enzima kakhulu abantu bakwamanye amazwe befunda ulimi Russian. Phela, isicelo efanele orfogramm kudingeka ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi okushiwo lucebe lawa magama, ukuze bakwazi ukwaba kubo morpheme, ukucacisa tenkhulumo lapho izwi likhuluma. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubaluleka igama incike kukhethwa unkamisa e inhlanganisela enjalo, "intone ingoma" noma "ugeze phansi imithi." Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu kahle igama elithi. Ngokuvamile incike kukhethwa incwadi lengiyo uma ubhala. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva elinamakhasi ku isijobelelo amabizo kanye Lizinga unstressed kulotshiwe "mayelana" - ukuze amemezele: "hook", "phansi", "kumachovy".

Kungani iningi labafundi, ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, benza amaphutha ngamagama? Phela, nabo basuke bazi ukuthi orfogrammy angakutshela imithetho, kodwa behluleka ukuwasebenzisa. Abaningi bamane nje ukubona indawo lapho ungenza iphutha. Phela, ukucacisa orfogrammy indawo igama, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho isiRashiya: ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi titfo tenkhulumo, uhlelo lolimi kanye nolwazimagama ukucacisa inshokutsi yemagama ukuhlwaya amagama kwengoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubona isidingo sokuhlakulela ukuzwa ifonotiki abafundi ', ukuze bakwazi ngokushesha ukuzwa lokho sikhundla umsindo, lapho nokugqamisa uwela, futhi uma kukhona izwi isihlukanisi "v" futhi "b".