Emifuleni Asian. imifula emikhulu ye-Asia

Eshiya uwina injani, isiko lasendulo kanye nomlando ocebile, amasiko amaningi engavamile, cuisine emihle futhi abantu banomoya wokungenisa izihambi. Yitadisheni ezithakazelisayo ngisho nalabo abangebona abanentshisekelo ekuvakasheni. Umfula - maphakathi impilo zanoma isiphi isizwe, ngakho-ke kuba nabo kufanele uqale ukuhlola esifundeni. Imifula enkulu ye-Asia kungukuthi kuphela kunqunywa izici ezindawo ka esifundeni, kodwa futhi kuthinte isiko namasiko abantu bakule ndawo. Iyiphi iyona edume kunayo futhi ezibalulekile?

umfula iYangtze

Ebala imishikashika imifula emikhulu sase-Asiya, kufanele nakanjani uqale nale. Umfula iYangtze eqhubeka 6300 amakhilomitha. Umthombo emfuleni edume isendaweni Tibetan Plateau. Nge ukuphakama kwamamitha 5,000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, umfula umfula iYangtze liyashona ezintabeni Sino-Tibetan e ensungubezini ewumngcingo. Ngezinye kulawo masayithi, umfula has a imvelo ezinzima kakhulu. Okulandelayo yokubhukuda Itholakala Sichuan nomcengezi sidlula Jianghan Plain futhi engxenyeni eseningizimu North China Plain e sifinyelela engezansi umfula iYangtze. Ngemva Ihlukana amagatsha amaningana bese ugelezela kolwandle. Amandla pool kukhona izimvula yezimvula, futhi amanzi esifundeni zintaba kwahambisana encibilika iqhwa kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa. Ukuze owumthelela elikhulu eMfuleni umfula iYangtze yilezo Asiya, njengoba Yalong River, Han Jialing, Minjiang. Amanzi kuhlala inhlanzi eziningi, evumela izakhamuzi ukuba ahileleke kakhulu ukudoba ngasogwini carp, utshani carp nesiliva carp. Ngo kubanda, umfula iYangtze River izingxenye eliphezulu embozwe iqhwa, kodwa kancane, futhi lapho wamanje ethulile kakhulu.

Yellow River

Akubona bonke emfuleni wase-East Asian idume kakhulu njengoba lokhu. Shono: ubude Yellow cishe 5,000 amakhilomitha. It yehla kusuka ithafa Tibetan nezigodi ehlane eningizimu. Pool Huanghe ithatha 700.000 amakhilomitha square. Isigodi lapho umfula ugeleza khona, ukubizwa ngokuthi Chinese Shin-su-hai. Lapha, amanzi Yellow River is ahlanganiswe, futhi echibini Tsarina-noma yiyo, kakade kokuba ububanzi amamitha angaphezu kuka-nanhlanu. Chain amadamu endleleni emfuleni kuyinto engokwemvelo fresh amathangi amanzi, okuyinto zitholakala endaweni 4000 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Noreen khona isuka kuleli chibi-izimbobo esisempumalanga yoMfula Yellow ogeleza usuka amamitha ayisishiyagalombili ububanzi futhi kugeleza esigodi esibanzi, bese umhosha yokhalo Amne-Machin. Ngemva ukuqoqa ke, emfuleni iqondiswa lasempumalanga emzini Kuei-buhlungu. Ayisithupha namashumi amahlanu kanye amakhilomitha ngulona logeleta eduze Great Wall, bese ugelezela eGulf of Zhili. Amandla inikezwa yi imvula neqhwa encibilika. Nemingenela milambo-Asiya ezifana Udinhe, Weihe futhi Fynhe. Emanzini uhlalwe crab Chinese. Umfula ihamba ngesivinini enjalo ukuthi cishe embozwe iqhwa, nje kwamasonto ambalwa e sifinyelela phakathi noma engezansi enomoya izinyanga zomnyaka.

Ob futhi Irtysh

Lezi imifula Asia egeleza esempumalanga Russia. Obi ubude 3650 amakhilomitha, futhi kusukela soMfula Irtysh iphelile 5400 pool Itholakala saseTomsk futhi Tyumen izifunda, Altai Territory kanye Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. It agelezela ob e Sea Kara. Amanzi angakhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezahlukene: lapha uhlala Sturgeon, Sturgeon, i-herring, umbokwane, maksun. Ukuze zokudoba usebenzisa seines, amanetha nemikhonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhange kukhona esizingelwayo amadada, ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi namahansi. River imbozwe ice ngo-Okthoba - ku izigaba engenhla futhi phakathi ukugeleza, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana - ezansi. Coming off isembozo iqhwa ngomhla ka-Meyi.

iMekong

Lo mfula 4,500 amakhilomitha. It avela Tibet futhi kugeleza sifundazwe China Yunnan, bese ensimini ka Vietnam Cambodia, ihamba waseNingizimu China Sea. Njengezinye emifuleni Asian, iMekong kuyahluka umxhwele yokubhukuda nendawo ethize 810 amakhilomitha square. Isici lokumehlukanisa izikhukhula njalo ezenzeka phakathi ukuncibilika iqhwa Tibet, futhi ngesikhathi esindayo izimvula zasehlobo. IMekong inamagatsha ezintathu nge nemingenela eminingi. Omunye wabo, Udong yakha ichibi Sup Tal-eyaziwa eziningi izinhlanzi. Umfula ikakhulukazi imvula, kodwa futhi kuvuselela sifinyelela ongenhla iqhwa kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa. nemingenela Akwaziwa milambo-Asiya njengokugcwala kwenyanga, Y, iTonle Sap, Khona kanye San. Izakhamuzi ezindaweni ezisogwini wahlanganyela ukudoba carp futhi Waterfowl.

Cupid

Abantu abaningi abacabangayo mayelana esifundeni, khumbula ukuthi nomfula omude kunayo yonke-Asia - umfula iYangtze. Woza engqondweni njengoba Yellow noma iMekong eshiwo ngenhla. Kodwa mayelana Russian Amur emfuleni sengathi abantu abaningi abacabangi. Noma kunjalo, pool yayo itholakala engxenyeni Asian zaleli zwekazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lase-Amur agelezela Sea of Japan futhi omunye wemifula emide kakhulu esifundeni. umcengezi wayo ithatha abacishe babe izigidi ezimbili amakhilomitha square, futhi ubude - ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezigabeni ezahlukene lo mfula unamagama ezahlukene: ku Onon engenhla ke, ngaleso confluence nge Ingoda kuyinto Shilka futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba yokuxhuma Argun ithola igama Cupid. Amandla livela imvula neqhwa kulezi zingxenye incane, ngakho izikhukhula entwasahlobo azenzeki. Ukwanda kwamanzi kwenzeka kuphela isizini ka izihlambi. I enkulu kwenzeka ngo-1872, lapho manzi ayeba eyishumi nesithupha amamitha ngenhla ezingeni evamile. Kodwa kukhona sici futhi inzuzo: emfuleni ukuthutha, okuyinto wonke labantu lase-Amur River amabhange.

Indus

emifuleni eminingi enkulu ye-Asia sake sombuso impucuko. Indus iyathinteka futhi Emlandweni waziwa kusukela ubudala lasendulo. Ubude bayo 3180 amakhilomitha. Ingxenye engenhla ke feeds izinguzunga zeqhwa zincibilika, futhi phakathi futhi aphansi - kwezulu neqhwa. Phakathi nemingenela kuhlanganisa emifuleni ezincane eziningi ze-Asia. Uhlu kuhlanganisa abangaphansi eyaziwa - Zanskar, Shaysk, Shigar, Gilgit, nabadumile ngaphezulu - Kabul. Ngo amanzi Indus akha ezihlukahlukene izinhlanzi - minnows, cupids, carp. Akalokothi imbozwe yiqhwa. Umfula avela Tibet, lapho wathumela endaweni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga odabula kulesi sigodi ku zaseHimalaya ezintabeni, exhunywe ne nemingenela eziningana e ezihosheni zabo, izuza ububanzi amamitha angamakhulu amaningana futhi agelezela oLwandle Arabian. Nangobukhulu emfuleni ukunikeza umlomo multiple, alaziwa inani eliqondile njengoba ishintsha ngesikhathi uzamcolo ngamunye. Yini ezithakazelisayo, ngisho ukushintsha isikhundla isiteshi esikhulu, futhi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule.

Ewufrathe

Ebala imishikashika imifula-Asia, uhlu okubandakanya amagama edumile emhlabeni wonke, ungakhohlwa mayelana Ewufrathe. Kanye Tiger, wadala indawo lapho eside BC uye savela impucuko. Pool Ewufrathe enkulu, ezinabantu abaningi manje ayizinkulungwane 765 amakhilomitha square. Umthombo emfuleni itholakala zezinkangala zase-Armenia, esithinta ubunjalo ukugeleza. Ngezansi namagagasi kukhona ethulile kakhulu. I ka engaba yishumi amamitha ukujula, futhi ngokwesilinganiso, ububanzi kuhluka amamitha 150 kuya ku-500. Ukuhlanganisa nge Tiger, Ewufrathe yakha Shattel emfuleni, okuyinto agelezela ePersian Gulf. Ukudla kukhona iqhwa nemvula. Nemingenela kukhona Tohma, hexyl, futhi Belih Habur. Amanzi akakaze embozwe iqhwa, ngisho isizini enomoya.