'Ize Fair ": ukuhlaziya nezifinyezo. 'Ize Fair "uWilliam Thackeray

Kulesi sihloko, thina chaza eyanyatheliswa ngo-1848 inoveli U. M. Tekkereya, Uyoletha isifinyezo yakhe. 'Ize Fair "- umsebenzi ebanjwa eNgilandi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ingabe impi yokulwa uNapoleon, okuyinto akuvimbeli, Nokho, abantu abaningi abakhwelwe yisifiso sokuvelela noma sokuba aqhubeke nomzabalazo yezimpahla zezwe - ezinhlwini, izihloko, isimo. Imini nobusuku amathumba Bazaar kuyize zezwe - Vanity Fair ... Kulapha enquma isiphetho izinhlamvu.

Rebecca no-Emily

Izinkundla Landelayo iqala isifinyezo. 'Ize Fair "- incazelo ukuvulwa zokuthumela kanjani ibhodi Miss Pinkerton ukushiya amantombazane amabili amancane. Emiliya Sedli, indodakazi kuvikelwe Esquire kuyimfanelo enhle English isampula noshukela kancane fresh. "Okuhle", "ophanayo 'futhi" mnene "Inhliziyo yakhe, kodwa engazi ifa engqondweni. Rebecca Cijela - enye indaba. Le ndodakazi waseFrance (umdansi) nomculi antule ukuzithiba. Rebecca ulula, ngesiqu ezincane, ukuphaphatheka. Nokho, emehlweni abo nje amehlo akhe oluhlaza kungenzeka abulale muntu. UBecky, owakhulela le "fun" yobumpofu, abukhali nonolimi, ayibone inqamula abantu bafuna kubomvu ukunqoba indawo ilanga, uya ngisho nenkohliso olungenabuzenzisi. Ayikho enye indlela, ngoba intombazane asikho isihloko, akukho isimo, akukho abazali abanothando - elifundisa izimfanelo ontanga wakhe ujabule.

UBecky kokuhlala Emilia

Emilia kuboshelwe ngobuqotho UBecky, umema yakhe kulezo zivakashi zakhe, futhi unobuhlobo okungcono izihambi. Rebecca uyakwazi ukujabulisa bonke abantu. Kodwa into - engazama charm yakhe Emilia mfowethu, Dzhozefe Sedli. Ngokuzenzisa nje, ukuthopha - futhi lokhu "bonvian" "Killjoy" futhi "oyivila" 'kakade isilungele yigxathu ... Endabeni, ngeshwa, okungalindelekile kwenzeka, futhi Emilia nomkhwenyana, uMnu Dzhordzh Osborn. Ithemba intriguante yalokhu nciphisa, noJosefa siphela.

Ikhasi elisha kuvula emphilweni Rebecca - useyiphayona umphathi Queen Crawley. Lena izindlu zenani elikhulu eziyifa Pitt Crawley, ixhegu, kakhulu "ezingcolile" futhi "inhlamba" barrator, skaredy nezidakwa. Ikhono dissemble uzishaye ukukhalipha uvumele Miss Cijela sithandwe abakhileyo Manor, ngabafundi kuya Pitt Crawley, indodana wabentwana baronet ngubani "umnumzana kahle ezifuywa." Bonke bamesaba, ngisho noyise enobudlova. UBecky uthola zonke izinhlobo izindlela wusizo kuyise. Hhayi ngonyaka, intombazane iba esisemqoka, cishe lo ukhukhuva kule ndlu.

Miss Crawley ukuvakashelwa

izenzakalo eziqhubekayo kule noveli, main esiye kufakwe isifinyezo yakhe. 'Ize Fair "- umsebenzi umthamo, ngakho ukutshela bonke ngokuningiliziwe kwelinye sihloko akunakwenzeka format. Lichaza umcimbi main kuphela.

Minyaka yonke, Royal Crowley evakashela stepsister Sir Pitt, owesifazane ongashadile, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona lesinyenti. Uyazi-French nabathi akekho uthande fun bukhoma. Lokhu Isalukazi emba tyrannized inceku yakhe, umngane, kanye nezihlobo eziningi, abathemba ukuthola ifa lakhe. Lona wesifazane akakubekezeleli noma Mnumzane Pitt futhi indodana yakhe endala, kodwa uthanda Rawdon Crawley, Jr. - shalopaya, duelist, futhi umdlali, eduze isikhulu Guard. Miss Crawley futhi ukholelwa ukuthi Rebecca kuyinto behlakaniphile futhi ebukekayo.

Rebecca ashade Rawdon Crawley

Owesifazane ogulayo, uyamthatha ekhaya lakhe e-London, ngenxa yalokho uphela romance phakathi umphathi futhi Rawdon Crawley. It iphela umshado esithe, njengoba, naphezu ugqozi Miss Crawley ukuba ukulingana nekululeko, kungaba uthukuthele kakhulu ukuthi uthi Uilyam Tekkerey ( "Ize Fair"). Ngemva umkakhe ibulawa Mnumzane Pitt, konke liyavuleka. Mnumzane Pitt akuyona kakhulu ibihlungu ngokudlula kwakhe, ezama ukubuyela Royal Rebecca Crowley. USawulu uwa ngamadolo akhe, enikeza intombazane ukuba ngishade naye. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngokokuqala ngqa ekuphileni kwami ngesibindi Becky ilahlekelwa khona ingqondo futhi bekhala. Yini ithuba ezingabanjwanga! Kungani washesha?

Isikhathi esinzima laba abashadayo

Zonke ukuqalekisa alo mbhangqwana omusha. Uilyam Tekkerey ( "Ize Fair") usitshela ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama Rodon, ophethe Rebecca ezihlakaniphile futhi uwine anti, akazange aphumelele ukubuyisana nomkakhe. Othanda umshado yothando no-advocate yelinyenti kanye tando cha thethelela lonke misalliance yabo umshana. Akubuzwa mayelana Mnumzane Pitt. Uilyam Tekkerey uchaza isimo sakhe: iqhawe izifiso ukuzithola benganelisekile nakancane futhi inzondo ngokoqobo uyaphambana ingqondo, ukuwa ezingasho. Nest lokuhlukunyezwa kanye bethulula yokugcina silondoloza ukufa kwakhe kuphela. Lo mcimbi uyaqhubeka umsebenzi Uilyam Tekkerey ( "Ize Fair"). Isifinyezo inoveli, ngemva kokufa hero elandelayo.

Manje lo mbhangqwana bamukela iholo ethobekile Rawdon, yena uthola njengoba ukaputeni onogada. Kodwa Becky ukhuluma art ephelele ukuthi ulusizo ngokuphindaphindiwe - ukuphila ngenjabulo unomphela, ayinayo imali. Unethemba lokuthi athathe emphakathini endaweni brilliant xaxa futhi wavumelana ukulinda. Futhi zifa futhi inkanuko ethanda umkayo Rawdon liphenduka indoda ethobekile futhi bejabule.

Busting Emilia uyise

Ngenhla kwekhanda lakhe Emilia amafu Khonamanjalo amnyama. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi isizathu kuba Napoleon. Phuma Elba, kokufika Cannes ukushintsha nebutho lakhe ku isimo stock exchange, okuholela incithakalo ephelele uyise wentombi, Dzhona Sedli. I abanenkani kakhulu futhi Ezingalapheki abantu abakweletwayo kuyinto makhelwane nemngani munye Dzhon Osborn, abasiza phuma kubantu. Ngesando eka- isihlalo sehhashi. I elihluphayo waqasha efulethini umkhaya wathuthela. Nokho, hhayi Emilia ehlupheka ngenxa yalokho. Inkinga ukuthi le ntombazane elula-nomqondo ka nesoka lakhe uthanda ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakhe, hhayi, njengoba ebekiwe imithetho esingashiwongo ukuthi ngesikhathi ebizela othile Vanity Fair. Thackeray ncwadi - inoveli lapho umlobi ngaleyo ndlela uchaza imizwa intombazane. Ukholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi Dzhordzh Osborn, foppish, narcissistic futhi elingenalutho, nguye umuntu ohlakaniphile kakhulu futhi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokungafani UBecky, ogama izenzo njalo nje isuke ibangelwa ubumpofu, ubugovu nokuhaha, Emilia abathanda ukuphila kuphela. Futhi Dzhordzh Osborn ngomusa isuke ivumela ukuba sithande leli intombazane, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi Zishiya njengesixhumo sezindluzele umkhakha, nomakoti wakhe ukunakekela okukhethekile akusho konakalisa.

Emilia ashade George Osborne

Uilyam Tekkerey ositshela ukuthi ngemva kokuwa kayise Dzhona Sedli ivimbela eshada Emily George. Uyise siqu, ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi akafuni ucabange ngomshado nge "indodana scoundrel." Ngenxa yokuphelelwa ithemba, into abampofu Emilia. Nokho, esiphazamisayo umngane omuhle George, uCaptain Dobbin, Umuntu ophanayo futhi abathembekile inkanuko uthanda Emily, ngisho yena hhayi sibambe alivume. Yena uncenga George, ongeyena alien ukulandela inhliziyo yakho mihle kangakanani, naphezu intando kayise ishade nentombazane. Yiqiniso, komphangayo, na yefa lakhe, futhi uyenqaba indodana.

Umhlangano e Brussels

E Brussels, kukhona ezimbalwa ezimbili ahlaza ngoba umuzi kokufaka Dobbin ibutho noGeorge, futhi nakhu kufika Taft, Jikelele Guards, nge iphini lomlawuli wempi yakhe Rawdon Crawley. Nge injabulo ibutho kuthatha Emily, kodwa umngane wakhe uncamela ukujikeleza "brilliant" umphakathi. Nomaphi lapho lezizindaba intombazane yabonakala, wayekhula ngamandla njalo lizungezwe abalandeli eziningi ezidumile. Dzhordzh Osborn ongena inani. kuyize siqu coquetry Becky iqhele fektri, enikela wakhe isixha at ibhola ngohlamvu, okuyinto kubuza intombazane ukubaleka naye. Yiqiniso, ukuthi ngeke ukwenze njalo, ngoba uyazi intengo George. amabutho sikaNapoleon ngosuku olufanayo idlulisele Sambre. ukuzisola Okugcwele esingashiwongo UGeorge uthi Some umkakhe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva lapho ufa eneminyaka Waterloo.

Life Rebecca Rawdon Paris

Futhi Becky futhi Rawdon eyenziwa ngemva Waterloo Paris iminyaka emithathu. Lapha Rawdon inkosikazi ibe yimpumelelo enkulu. Yena wavuma ukuba umphakathi eliphakeme kakhulu waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha. Akunjalo ngikhetha French, i-British. Nokho, yena ngeke uhlale lapha for a lifetime. Umkhaya (e Rawdon futhi uBecky Paris owazalwa) emva kwesikhashana wabuyela eLondon. Lapha umbhangqwana Crawley, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, uhlala ngesikweletu, ngaphandle kokukhokha ubani futhi yilowo nalowo wanikeza lithembisa. Ekugcineni, Rawdon anti efa, kusale cishe zonke isimo umshana endala, ngubani ngishade owesifazane okhe walunga begodu wathembeka, Lady Jane, indodakazi weNkosi Southdown. A baronet entsha ukuhlolwa ngaphambi umzalwane ukuzizwa unecala (ngoba imali anti wakhe waphelelwa kuye uma engazange ashade umphathi wesifazane), udingida kuyisibopho sakhe umndeni yokuhlanganisa. Futhi lapha futhi, Rebecca livela Crawley Queen, futhi izintelezi wonke umuntu. Yena Zazibangelwa, ngisho esimelela uthando indodana yakhe, lapho empeleni Akadli kulokhu esebenzisa lo mfana akulona uthando kancane.

Rebecca Nkosi Steyne

Ngakho captivate entsha baronet ukuthopha ezicashile Rebecca, ukuthi cishe nsuku zonke ekhaya lakhe. Kukhona njengoba njalo nje futhi velmozhny abavikela intombazane uMninimandla onke uJehova Steyne, le esizulazulayo ubudala kule noveli, owadala Thackeray ( "Ize Fair"). Ngosizo Rebecca kwentuthuko emphakathini. Ngaziphi izindlela le ntombazane, akekho owaziyo iNkosi isinika amadayimane wakhe, kanye nokunikeza zewayini yabo ekuchithweni kwayo. Ekugcineni kukhona umcimbi ubeka Rebecca belingana nezinye izintokazi ehloniphekayo. Owesifazane ukumela enkantolo. Lo mcimbi obaluleke uyaqhubeka Roman yayo Tekkerey ( "Ize Fair"). Amazwibela ukhuluma kafushane kuphela Rebecca likhona emibuthanweni eliphakeme yaseLondon futhi qiniseka ukuthi laba bantu abanye alihlukile. UBecky Ufika unesizungu wabo. Kodwa umyeni wakhe azizwa nsuku zonke bayanda yedwa zonke lezi amaqoqo ahlukile. Ixhunywe ngaphezulu indodana yakhe.

Rawdon isuke eNgilandi

Nenhlekelele uphela Rebecca ticondze Vanity Fair. Rodon isola wakhe lokuvukela umbuso futhi uzama ukubiza uJehova Steyne a Duel. Ekugcineni lapho unquma ukuhamba England ukuthatha athengelwe kuye izitha zakhe njengoba Governor Coventry Island. Rebecca ubalekela, futhi indodana yakhe Rawdon uhlala ukunakekelwa bomfowabo kayise, nomkakhe, esikhundleni unina.

Emilia unendodana

ukufa bendoda cishe kubiza ukuphila Amelia, lokho kusitshela umbhali Thackeray ( "Ize Fair"). Isifinyezo izenzakalo eminye emphilweni lentombazane elandelayo. It wawusindisa kuphela ngokuba bathole indodana, ngubani idolizes Emilia kanye phambi komyeni wakhe. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, futhi uhlala nabazali, ngesibindi wakhuthazelela nokuswela nobumpofu, injabulo yokuthola George kancane. Nokho, Dzhon Osborn, eshaywa indlela efanayo umzukulu indodana yakhe ngasekupheleni, inikeza umfana kunina ukumvusa njengendlela umnumzana. Ukuze kusizakale yakhe Emily likulahla indodana yakhe. Umthola induduzo ngemva kokufa kukanina ukuze kukhanye ezinsukwini zokugcina kayise.

Ukubuya Major Dobbin

Lapho Rebecca ehlupheka unhlangothi ukudalelwa, ababikezeli waphendukela Emilia. Okukhulu Dobbin wabuya evela eNdiya noJosefa, umnewabo. Dobbin efunga manje ukuthi abesifazane bomdabu awazi izidingo. Ufuna ishade nentombazane. Kodwa ngethemba kusenzima hhayi lokho. Emilia akusho ukuqaphela ozinikezele nothando olungenabugovu ekhuluma ngokubusiswa komuntu, kokufaneleka lwakhe oluvelele. Ngoba kunesithembiso imemori yomyeni wakhe ngokunikeza ubulukhuni zobuhle Dobbin kuphela "ukuwabuka bayethe." Ngokushesha Dzhon Sedli efa, bese Dzhon Osborn, ukuthi ushiya George isigamu Engcebweni yakhe, bese ubuyisela amalungelo umnakekeli womfelokazi "indodana ethandekayo." Emily ifunda ukuthi ubophekile ukuba Dobbin, kanye neqiniso lokuthi yena waba umsizi engaziwa ngubani, esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu kudingeka silondoloze ke. Nokho, luhlala ukubonga kuphela angakwazi ukukhokhela ubuqotho bakhe.

Entsha emhlanganweni Amelia Becky

Encwadini Duchy encane ogwini Rhine, waphinda kukhona umhlangano Amelia Becky. Emilia wenza umfowabo, indodana Dobbin uhambo phesheya, futhi Rebecca flutters isikhathi eside e-Europe, e-game card kanye ukuzidela ezingabazekayo promatyvaya nokuqukethwe kwalo, okuyinto wabelwa umyeni wakhe. Shy kuwo wonke umphakathi ehloniphekile, kokubili kusuka isifo ngothi. Kodwa lapho ebona Dzhozefa Sedli, futhi umphefumulo intombazane siyavuka ithemba. ogulayo anyundele oye akhethiwe ingane ozithandayo futhi igama ezinhle, ngaphandle nobunzima, njengoba ezinsukwini ubudala, egijima umunwe wakhe kule amafutha Dandy, no-Emily, owafunda lutho futhi akukho ngobuchule. Dobbin, njalo kwadingeka ukuya Rebecca, ngoba uxabana ne-Amelia usola ke okokuqala empilweni yami ukuthi intombazane engakwazisi uthando lwakhe. Yena enquma ukuba ahlukane phakade no-Emily. Nokho, uBecky, ezigcwele intombazane "isihawu ngendelelo" futhi Dobbin - okuncomekayo, kwenza kuqala ekuphileni kwabo isenzo sokuzidela. Rebecca uDorka umngane incwadi ka George, okuyinto efakazela ukungathembeki kwakhe. Njengoba ayenqotshiwe isithombe. Emilia manje khulula ngakhoke angaphendula umqondo Dobbin abathembekile.

umcimbi Final

Lapha sisuke sisondela umkhiqizo ekupheleni 'Ize Fair ". Amazwibela yencwadi kukhona sesiphelo umcimbi elandelayo. Dobbin Emilie kuholele endlini Ekuphileni kwabo njengebandla ethule. Bangabangane nabakhileyo Crawley Queen. Kuze kube sekupheleni Joseph ekes impilo esidabukisayo Rebecca senceku. Yena uyafa eneminyaka "izimo eziyimfihlakalo." Kusukela i-yellow fever bashonile kwathi Rodon Krouli Lesiphakeme. Ngemva kokufa kayisekazi indodana yakhe njengefa indawo yethu futhi isihloko. Ufuna ukubona unina, kodwa inikeza okuqukethwe ophanayo, nakuba enikeziwe ngokwanele ngaphandle kwalo. Rebecca eningi abangane, abakholelwa ukuthi akufanele ukulimaza. It is emsebenzini esiza abantulayo kanzima, ophilayo ngezinga elikhulu.

Iphela kanjalo iminyaka isifinyezo. 'Ize Fair "- inoveli, okuyinto ijabulela ithandwa enkulu namuhla. Futhi akwenzekanga ngephutha. Izinkinga ezamehlelayo yena, sisasebenza nanamuhla.

Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo

'Ize Fair "kuyinto esivelele lokusungula Thackeray. Esikhathini inoveli nje okungaqondile enengqondo, umhlaziyi ezenhlalo namakhono satirical ukufinyelela amandla abo esiphezulu. Thackeray wakwazi ingaqondi abantu emphakathini ngesikhathi sakhe. Kusekelwe amandla imali, "nabangenaluthando imali." Emphakathini umsebenzi kubonakala njengoba fair omkhulu lapho konke kungenziwa futhi badayise. Ukumela ubuso okunyanyekayo ngempela onxiwankulu, umlobi babengenalo ukukhohlisa mayelana nokwenzeka ukuguqulwa yayo ibe nozwela futhi Umuntu onomusa. Wayegaya ukuze ubonise ukukhohlisa futhi ngaphandle embellishment iqiniso elibuhlungu zokuphila.

Isihloko egcwele inoveli: "Ize Fair inoveli ngaphandle iqhawe.". Kwakuthinta lathathwa imisebenzi Dzhona Benyana "Umjikelezi." Thackeray Vanity Fair ngokuthi umphakathi wobunxiwankulu-ahlukile kwesikhathi walo eNgilandi.

Abanikazi bezindawo kanye nosomabhizinisi wobunxiwankulu, osomaqhinga kanye namalungu ephalamende, izikhulu leziphathamandla yizicukuthwane kukhona abafundi udwendwe eside. Bahlala ngokuvumelana nemithetho Vanity Fair. Ngo Thackeray inoveli uhlobo uhlobo isethulo. Umlobi ufanisa izinhlamvu yakhe emaphaphethi futhi yena - ne ebahola ezinyakazayo puppeteer. Thackeray ( "Ize Fair") kubanikela ukuhlolwa, waveza imibono yabo eziningi derogations.

"Inoveli Ngaphandle Hero" kusho ukuthi umbhali ayitholakali imvelo kanye Crowley Osbournes goodie. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi baphikisane indoda elula abantu wobunxiwankulu banobugovu, bafana Dickens. Esikhathini inoveli, "Ize Fair" izinhlamvu kusuka kwabezindaba abadume etholakalayo. UCaptain Dobbin kuyinto othwala isiqalo esihle. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokufunda umsebenzi yokuqala 'Ize Fair ". Isifinyezo amakhanda surfactant adalule kuphela kwangaphakathi ezweni izinhlamvu. Dobbin - kuphela ogcina isisa umusa, ukuthobeka nokuzinikela.

'Ize Fair "- incwadi ezokwenza kube lusizo njalo, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho iqedwe Ubugovu babantu nabo benza, okuyinto imisuka eminingi yezinkinga zesintu kufihlwe.