Ithafa Arabian. Lapho kukhona incazelo jikelele.

Okwe thwebule kakhulu ithafa - omunye Amathafa enkulu Eurasia. Lesi sihloko uzokutshela ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.

indawo

Ithafa Arabian ithatha cishe lonke eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya, okungukuthi ingxenye APC. Lokhu inhlonhlo iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-Asia. Ohlangothini lwaseningizimu waleyo ndawo lapho ithafa Arabian kukhawulela eGulf of Aden noLwandle Arabhiya entshonalanga - oLwandle Olubomvu ehlukanisa Asia e-Afrika, ogwini olusempumalanga ubizwa wageza ngu eGulf of Oman kanye Gulf.

impumuzo

Le ndawo itholakala ku isiteji yamandulo yase-Afrika ne-Arabhiya. Ithafa Arabian - cishe ngokuphelele endaweni eyihlane. Isimo sezwe okuyisidina, entula iyehla iyenyuka abalulekile ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Iphuzu esiphezulu -. 1300 m, ephansi - 500 amamitha eliphezulu. Ubude endaweni - 2.3 million amakhilomitha square. Lena ingxenye yesine e ethafeni esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ithafa Arabian has eyehlelayo kancane eningizimu-ntshonalanga kuya enyakatho-mpumalanga.

Western ikhava ingxenye lava Amasimu onesihloko esithi "harra" nge iyona scoria tuff futhi cone lava notshwala. The esiphezulu wentaba-mlilo entabeni Amasimu kuyinto Al-Tabubil kokuba ukuphakama 233 m kanye wentaba polutorakilometrovy.

Tuvayk futhi Nejd - ithafa, etholakala engxenyeni engaphakathi ithafa.

Njengoba sekushiwo, imizila ogwadule - a eziyinkimbinkimbi of izingwadule, ngamagama azo - An Nafud, deda 'al Khali, Nefud-Dahi, Ad-Dahna Ugwadule, Wahiba, Al-Hasa, Tihama, Dzhafura. Ngokuthakazelisayo, zonke lezi geography angaphandle esogwadule Uyi omkhulu ehlane Arabian. Nakuba isayensi yasekhaya abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Okwe thwebule kakhulu Ugwadule - indawo ezwekazini lase-Afrika. Itholakala Egypt phakathi koLwandle Olubomvu kanye neNayile.

Le ndawo yonke embozwe isihlabathi, sesibili ngobukhulu ehlane emhlabeni ngemva Sahara.

Isimo sezulu

sezulu Continental tropical ubusa ngaphezu ingxenye enkulu ye-Arabia ukuthi kakhulu ezingavamile kubangela kwezulu futhi kungazelelwe lokushisa ukuhluka. Lina okungahleliwe, isiphepho uhambe ebusika. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona iminyaka wesigagadu, lapho kungekho esincane ngisho ezifana kwezulu. Kuwo wonke unyaka, izinga lokushisa emoyeni kuphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa ukuthola esiphezulu emisebeni lisitheka Emhlabeni. Ebusika izinga lokushisa luyehluka in the ububanzi 14 - 24,8 ° C, ehlobo sifinyelela 33,4 ° C, futhi esiphezulu sabhalwa ngo-Riyadh - 55 ° C. Ngenxa umswakama ongaphakeme, lokushisa ezinjalo kwenza izimo ezinzima eziphilayo. Yingakho abakhileyo kulezi zindawo uncamela qedani bembethe izembatho (ngokuvamile omhlophe) ukubaleka ngokuphelele ekushiseni okukhulu we DC. Ngakho, Arabia - yezindawo ezishisa emhlabeni.

Biota

Village ushiyiwe, embozwe isihlabathi futhi bakudala nenhlabathi, nayo kungaqedwa ngumoya. Lapha zikhula ikakhulu amaSucculents izitshalo zikhule ezingaba ezindaweni ezomile futhi ezishisayo. Lezi zihlanganisa: euphorbia, Aloe, amakhambi kanye nezihlahla nge simiso esibanzi impande: Astragalus, Aristide, umhlonyane.

Khulisa emithi yesundu ku ezivundile, ethwele ezimpilweni zabantu. Kakhulu ezingavamile kakhukhunathi zezandla. Kodwa iningi isikhala limbozwa ezingaphili zesihlabathi nasezihlahleni amagquma.

Izilwane Plateau nakho kwakudala ambalwa kuphela zinhlobo. Phakathi lapho kukhona ukwehluka phakathi ezihuquzelayo ngaphandle ukuthi: cobra, enesihlungu, enesihlungu, lonwabu futhi agama. Barkhan amakati, nezimvubu, Oryx tilwane letinkhulu. Izimpungushe, izimpisi noju Izimbila kwaqedwa cishe ngokuphelele ngumuntu.

Izwe kanye nomnotho

On izwe lapho Plateau Arabian okwamanje ixazululwe amazwe: Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo Saudi Arabia kanye nabanye.
Saudi Arabia has a umlando onothileko ukunambitheka yokuqala. It ithatha ingxenye enkulu ithafa. Nazi Mecca futhi Medina, okuyinto ukuheha-pilgrim Muslim ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kwakwenza le lizwe igama "Land amathempeli ezimbili."
Kaningi eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso eBhayibhelini. Ngokomlando, ukuthuthukiswa isiko zingahlukaniswa zibe nezikhathi Muslim predmusulmansky.
Labantu lapha unothile kakhulu naphezu ubumpofu ezinkangala namaminerali. Isizathu salokhu - amafutha, ingcebo eyinhloko ithafa. Manje izwe lisuke endaweni yesibili for the isizinda nokucwengisiswa uwoyela. Inkinga lula engajulile uwoyela imithombo yendawo - 300 m.

Ephetha incazelo yasethafeni Arabian singasho ukuthi iyindawo eziphikisanayo, kokubili abampofu futhi eyihlane, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo egcwele okunethezeka ezisemadolobheni.