Umsebenzi Ucwaningo e esikoleni samabanga aphansi. ucwaningo Wezingane

Ingane yakho akutshele ukuthi kwenzekani ukuba emsebenzini ucwaningo. Ubungeke ungamangali uma wayengumuntu umfundi. Nokho, usaqhuba ukufunda esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Yiqiniso, unemibuzo eminingi. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Kungani ngidinga cwaninga umsebenzi esikoleni sabaqalayo ukwenza;
• ukuthi kuyinto;
• ihlelwe njengoba inqubo;
• indima kule nqubo udlalwa abantu abadala.

Iyini imisebenzi yesayensi-ucwaningo esikoleni samabanga aphansi

Injongo imfundo yesimanje - "ukufundisa ingane ukufunda." A ezihlukahlukene izindlela Pedagogical kanye nobuchwepheshe (kuhlanganise umsebenzi nocwaningo esikoleni sabaqalayo) kwenza babe izingane izimfanelo ezifana ukuzimela, isinyathelo, ikhono ukuba libambisane naye, umsebenzi womphakathi kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo. Kusukela umbono standard isimo imfundo esikoleni sabaqalayo kubeka isisekelo yezindlela jikelele imisebenzi yokufunda, amakhono self-yokufunda. Izinhlobonhlobo okwamanje pedagogy ithuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo, ngokuvumela ukuthuthukisa lokusungula wengane ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunezindlela ezimbili kokuzuza ulwazi wengane - the zokuzala futhi ithele. Esimweni sokuqala, ingane igcina ifundile kusukela abadala, okwesibili - ngokusebenzisa self-ukuhlola. Lo msebenzi uhlanganisa ukucwaninga labafundi - ke mbambambamba ukusebenza search, okuholela ukutholakala kanye nolwazi olusha iyithuluzi elinamandla sokuthuthukiswa ingane. Kafushane, izinzuzo okuqinile.

Imaphi amakhono kanye nekhono abafundi 'ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi ucwaningo?

Ngakho ngaphezulu. Ngo inqubo yokubhala ingane ucwaningo iba isihloko cwaningo. Yini okumele uyilindele Imiphumela? Ngo practice, pipsqueak ufunde:

• ukuqaphela imisebenzi zemfundo;
• imiqondo;
• ukuthola izixazululo okudala izimo eziyinkinga;
• ukukhiqiza imicabango;
• uzigcine futhi uzifeze ucwaningo;
• Ukuzithiba yomsebenzi wabo;
• ukuhlola izinga lomsebenzi wabo.

Ngokuvamile, accustom izingane isayensi kusukela zisencane. Ngeke uzisole. Futhi siqiniseke ukuba sifake siyabonga guys esikhathini esizayo.

Imibandela lenhlangano umsebenzi ucwaningo

Inhlangano ye ucwaningo noma project umsebenzi yimpumelelo - onzima lo thisha. Creative uthisha ukucabanga kufanele ukudala isimo nokubambisana kwabafundi abadala uhlinzeke ingane ukukhula zokudala. umsebenzi ucwaningo Okugcwele kungenzeka kwenzeka ukuthi uthisha waqaphela kwale mibandela elandelayo:

1. ucwaningo ugqozi Ezimisele. Umfundi kufanele abone incazelo umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko, ithuba bona amakhono abo.
2. A ukusebenza imvelo zokudala. Thishela kumele ukhuthaze ukuphishekela izixazululo, ukusekela isithakazelo zemfundo abafundi.
3. Yakha isimo ngokwengqondo ukhululekile kuleli qembu. Ngo ngokuziphatha ucwaningo umsebenzi othisha njalo ukudala isimo "isimo impumelelo" lomfundi ngamunye. Njalo ingane kufanele banikezwe ithuba lokukholwa e ngokwabo futhi uqaphele impumelelo yemisebenzi yayo.

Ifomu design nemisebenzi yocwaningo

Okwamanje esilandelayo. Inqubo kocwaningo kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa Umfundi uthisha. Nenhlangano yakhe zingasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana umsebenzi. Ziyakwazi:

• sifundo-Ucwaningo umsebenzi;
• izifundo yesikhathi esifushane (Express cwaningo) ngesihloko ngesikhathi esifundweni;
• observation incazelo nemiphumela.

Algorithm ucwaningo umsebenzi abafundi

Cabanga oda kwenhlangano. Ngoba inhlangano umsebenzi ucwaningo zezingane kudingeka njalo nokuqalisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukukhethwa izihloko ezithakazelisayo futhi ewusizo.
2. Ukucinga imicabango ongakhetha kungenzeka ukuxazulula inkinga enikeziwe.
3. Iqoqa izincwadi ezidingekayo.
4. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-zamagama idatha.
5. isethulo sabaqashi kanye ukuvikela imiphumela.

UPetru uqhubeka athini kulokhu? umsebenzi Ucwaningo abafundi bokuqala ekilasini lesine kumele ehlotshisiwe futhi ayetfulwanga kahle. Ngakho ingane uyaqonda ukubaluleka komphakathi zokuhlolwa yakhe ngokwesayensi.

By the way, okungcono ucwaningo umsebenzi abafundi esikoleni samabanga aphansi ingasetshenziswa uthisha iphothifoliyo ngesikhathi ziqu olandelayo noma isiqinisekiso kuphothifoliyo umfundi. Futhi for Imibukiso nemincintiswano. Kulo mBhalo, ukuze best ucwaningo umsebenzi guys zikhishwa nezitifiketi nokufakazela diploma. Kamuva la maphuzu kungasisiza kubhekwe yokwamukelwa iziqu esikoleni.

Yini odinga ukukwazi ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi ucwaningo

Futhi ekugcineni. Kuyamangalisa kubalulekile ukukhetha ucwaningo yezingane esikoleni sabaqalayo. Ngenzenjani okudingeka uzicabangele? okubaluleke kakhulu:

• isihloko kufanele ugqozi ingane;
• Isihloko kufanele kube nokwenzeka;
• indaba ephathwayo ngizale ukusetshenziswa esiwusizo.

Yini oyibhekayo? Kangcono ucwaningo esikoleni samabanga aphansi isihloko kusukela "izwe elisizungezile", "Mina nomkhaya wami", "Izilwane ezifuywayo", "Ubuhle ngolimi lwethu," "Izimfihlo yonke", njalo njalo. D. Zonke ngokuzikhethela uthisha kanye nengane. Ukuqoqa idatha ku isihloko cwaningo izingane zingafundiswa:

• cabanga ngalokho isivele eyaziwa ngale ndaba;
• ubhale phansi ukwaziswa okubalulekile izincwadi, amaphephandaba kanye nomagazini;
• ukuhlonza nokuqopha batshele abanye izinto ezishiwo abanye;
• ukusebenzisa ithelevishini;
• ukusebenzisa i-Internet;
• ukuze bagcine nemisebenzi umshayeli ngaphansi kweso lomuntu omdala.

Jobe eziningi. Futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu kuyinto ukuheha abazali ucwaningo abafundi esikoleni sabaqalayo. Kodwa abadala akufanele bathathe kuphrojekthi ngokwabo. Umsebenzi wawo - ukusiza iseluleko, ulwazi, ukusekela ingane yakho nesisusa.

Thina sifika eziphethweni ezithile. Ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini project:

• Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke ezibanzi ingane, andisa ingqondo;
• kugxilisa amakhono izindlela jikelele imisebenzi nokuqeqeshwa kumakhono;
• Inikeza ukuzethemba okwenza ukuthi self-ukuthuthukiswa;
• odlulisela amakhono self-inhlangano nokuzithiba;
• Umsebenzi eba abafundi kuqinisa umqondo yokuba nesibopho emphakathini.

Izingane ziza kokubili okuyinhloko nokwesibili, esikoleni esiphakeme ukuze ufunde ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukufundisa ngokwabo. Ukucwaninga ikuvumela ukuba uthole umphumelo esiphezulu kule nqubo.