Izinkuni: ukhuni izakhiwo izinhlobo ezahlukene

Njengoba lungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zemvelo kabanzi indoda emikhakheni eyehlukene yomsebenzi wezomnotho kuyinto izinkuni. Izakhiwo izinkuni obuhlukahlukene zohlobo ukucacisa kungenzeka kwesicelo yayo embonini ethile. Kukhethwa efanele impahla incike kundlela yokugcina umkhiqizo, izinga futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

Izinkuni: izici oluqinile

Hardwoods libhekene isakhiwo ekhululekile futhi cishe akukho nephunga. Unomuzwa ikakhulukazi ngokushesha ngemuva Imi isaha, kodwa futhi phakathi kwenqubo. Ngokuvamile, ukhuni isetshenziswa njengophawu yokuqedela futhi impahla zokuhlobisa. Hlukanisa koltsesosudistye (oki, umlotha, Elm, njll) Futhi rasseyannososudistye hardwoods (birch, beech, nut, e-aspen, basswood, njll). Zihluke elungiselelweni imvelo semithambo ungqimba yonyaka. Ake sicabangele izakhiwo kanye nesakhiwo esithile oluqinile izinkuni.

Umuthi we-oki

Oak ukhuni ihlukile isakhiwo ekhululekile futhi Umbala omuhle. Rock umsindo. It has a ababuke kahle izingqimba yonyaka, sapwood ewumngcingo umbala ngokuphongoza nengaphakathi okungase brown ukukhanya noma konsundu.

Oak ukhuni libhekene amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nekhono bend. Ngenxa yokuba khona tannins (in inqwaba) has ukumelana eliphakeme ubole kuqhathaniswa zonke hardwoods.

Izakhiwo i-oak Kulula esivivaneni ukwelapha impahla, a dyeability ezinhle futhi ezipholisha. It is kabanzi ngoba ekuqopheni amatshe umhlobiso futhi ifenisha. Ngenxa enkulu izitsha impahla has ukusonga ezinhle ngaphandle kokuphula le micu. I izakhiwo yokugaya ukhuni avumele ukusetshenziswa oki ukuze ifenisha ukukhiqizwa bentwood.

impahla okuwusizo yokuqedela is kubhoka oki, okuyinto ngenxa kokuhlala isikhathi eside emanzini iba namandla eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ezimweni eziningi cishe abamnyama.

beech

Breed ngaphandle uhlamvu. Izinkuni has a ukuthungwa enhle, emhlophe ezibomvu tint umbala. izingqimba Lonyaka abonakala kahle. Beech ukhuni kufana kwezinye izakhiwo ngokomzimba futhi mechanical nge oki. Kuyinto eqinile, obukhulu, liqinile, kahle kulula ukugoba, cut, varnishes kusetshenzwe nopende. Nokho, lapho ezomile bathambekele wafiphaza futhi livikela sibole, yingakho acishe never esetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha.

Okuningi funa beech kwezinkuni womshini zomculo, ngenkathi ephethe ezinye imisebenzi yokuqedela, lekubazeni nokunye.

umlotha

Has a core ansundu nokukhanya sapwood ophuzi ububanzi kanye nephethini elihle le micu. Izinkuni libhekene amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ubunzima. It has a ikhono elihle ukuze agobe ngaphansi umusi, kancane othambekele ngokuhlaziya, cishe akusho wafiphaza lapho iphele. Resistant sibole.

Ngokuvumelana nenani izinkuni umlotha okulingana mahogany. Isetshenziselwa ifenisha nezinsimbi zomculo. Umlotha Ukwakha-up (burls) ukwenza zobuciko ezibalulekile.

birch

I kabanzi kunazo obusetshenziswa embonini White birch. Breed ngaphandle uhlamvu, has a izinkuni ezimhlophe ephethe tinge aphuzi ngokuphuzi noma esibomvana sivela. It libhekene amandla okuhle futhi ubunzima. Ukuqina kanye kwabantu - ngokwesilinganiso.

Kusukela impahla esivumelana ukusebenza. cut Good, yamba futhi kalula emihle, ethe njo futhi ngesineke. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke izakhiwo omuhle ka birch izinkuni, kukhona abanye amaphutha ayo. Cishe amelana abolile, shwabanisa kakhulu, emile ohlakeni lokweluka. Kodwa lokhu akuphazamisi ukubaluleka kwendaba imisebenzi kokuqeda, ngoba izindawo birch izinkuni zikuvumela ukuba balingise ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo. Futhi, ezisetshenziswa ukwenziwa eziningi neminye imikhiqizo (joinery, yokwakha yaseGrisi ipulangwe, izicathulo, eqhweni, njll).

ukuthungwa engavamile kakhulu izinkuni ezahlukene Karelian birch. Broken imisebe medullary, mihlobiso izindandatho yonyaka futhi ithule efihlekile njengoba bands amnyama ekuhlanganisweni ukunikeza ubuso enhle nezimanakanaka. I impahla esetshenziswa ukwenziwa izihloko kwezobuciko veneering ifenisha.

Elm

It has a core futhi aphuzi-white sapwood ansundu. Indaba okuhlala isikhathi eside, kanzima, obukhulu, viscous. Phakathi inqubo yokoma kwamanzi ngeke inqamuke noma emicwini eqondile. Nokho, ngenxa isakhiwo obukhulu kakhulu, eligcwele ikhule ezimbotsheni encane sicubungula kakhulu more xaka (e ezipholisha ethile) material.

It is lisetshenziswe joinery. Lapho kushunqe iyaphendula kahle eguqa, ukuze isetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye lwalugobile. Ngenxa yokuchilizela yezandla kukhona Izigaxana okuyigugu ngokukhethekile (caps) kwi Elm.

ziyadliwa

Izinkuni inebanga ocebile kokuthona nokwehluka ukwakheka. Umbala kuhluka ukukhanya sinombala-grey kuya cishe abamnyama. Ngesimo asanda cut ukhuni ungukukhanya, kancane kancane mnyama nge sikhathi. It libhekene amandla, ubulukhuni ngokulinganisela, ukumelana abolile. Ugcina ezakheke, akusho wafiphaza, kulula ukucubungula. Awu emihle, cut, ethe njo futhi elifakwe.

It isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for umhlobiso, ifenisha, ukuzingela izibhamu, ngokwenza eqoshiwe.

aspen

Phakathi isitoreji ngesimo owagawula aspen ukhuni uthola umbala omhlophe nge luhlaza ogqamile neze lubonakale. imisebe Medullary futhi izingqimba yonyaka cishe ezingabonakali. Isici ehlukile aspen izinkuni ukungabi pheze ephelele ifindo. It has ukumelana umswakama, awusebenzi wafiphaza, cishe akukho imifantu. Nge-aspen kulula ukusebenza. Kuyinto soft, zazivuma, kahle ukunquma, waqala, kulula sula, ngokuphepha ethe njo. Ububi kuyinto ukuncibilika okusheshayo aspen.

Izakhiwo kanye nezimiso zakwa izinkuni ukucacisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo ukwenziwa ipulangwe, womshini okufanayo, izitsha, amathoyizi kanye nezinye izinto ezincane.

Alder

Umbala engokwemvelo ukhuni Alder kuhluka emhlophe kungasho ensundu. Ngemva isidumbu ngenxa ukusebenzisana emoyeni ngesikhathi esifushane it is washintsha ibe bomvu ansundu.

Izinkuni akuyona okuhlala kakhulu, kungaba wafiphaza ngesikhathi omiswe, kodwa enezinto eziningi izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe, njengoba ebonakala ngu kalula hygroscopicity nokulinganisela umsungulo. Ayikho inkinga amenable ukuba ukusika, wokucwebezelisa, gluing kanye Umbala. It has no iphunga ayikwazi ukudonsa flavour nezingahlobene nendaba. It has a ukumelana eqinile sibole, kaningi asetshenziselwa imishini nemithombo, ithala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asetshenziselwa eqoshwe kanye ubuciko. Izakhiwo Alder ukhuni ezikuvumela ukuba ukwenze sekulingisa kwezinye zezinhlobo kwesihlahla (isib, obomvu kanye ukhuni black).

lime

Izinkuni emhlophe, ephethe tinge kancane Pinkish. Ukukhula izindandatho ebonakalayo neze. Libhekene isakhiwo eyohlobo nokuzinza. izakhiwo ezinjalo Linden izinkuni ikuphi ukudlala, umsungulo futhi viscosity uvumele iphatheke kalula kwezingxenye zonke izinkomba-ndlela, kokubili ngesandla futhi a lathe. Ngesineke Awu, ethe njo, kugcina ezakheke ngayo. Lolu khuni linamandla ukubola, ngeke inqamuke noma emicwini eqondile ngesikhathi omiswe.

Ngenxa isakhiwo ngomfutho ongaphakeme uhlobo lime esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa izingxenye ezinkulu oqoshiwe ifenisha. Futhi wenza kusukela lo mdwebo impahla amabhodi, amapensela, ekhishini izitsha nokunye.

ipheya

Lolu khuni has a elimhlophe ngokubomvu noma Pinkish ansundu. Encane esihlahleni, umbala ulula. Ukucolisakala ukuminyana eyohlobo, imisebe medullary amasongo yonyaka ngokuphelelwa umoya ebonakalayo. Material kanzima, obukhulu, ezisindayo, ngezimiso eziphakeme amandla nomthelela namandla compressive. I izakhiwo yokugaya ukhuni amagonandoda kwesihlahla se-okhi esiphakeme futhi umlotha. Phakathi inqubo yokoma kwamanzi cishe akusho wafiphaza noma ufa. Imi kuhle kuzo zonke izindawo. Kulula wokucwebezelisa futhi staining.

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa njengoba material for ifenisha umhlobiso, ukubaza, amibalabala. Izakhiwo ukhuni amagonandoda unike amandla womshini mbumbulu wakhe ebony.

apula

Izinkuni color pink nge emithanjeni abomvu, kanzima, esindayo, ngempela okunamathelayo, has a isakhiwo iyunifomu. Libhekene ngamandla eliphezulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Izinkuni apula esihlahleni uthambekela ukuncipha okukhulu futhi warping, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ifomu omisiwe. Material sanded kahle, ibushelelezi, ngesineke. Lapho elifakwe ngamafutha linseed noma uwoyela linseed Uthola umbala brown amnyama. It isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngokukhiqiza yochungechunge kanye joinery.

izakhiwo eziyisisekelo softwood

Izinkuni kusukela AmaConifers libhekene ethize hlalani iphunga ngokucace kakhudlwana macrostructure kubonakala futhi biostability enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa hardwoods. Lezi izindawo zokhuni zinhlobo ezahlukene okuqondene AmaConifers, laba kanjani nesandla isicelo sabo ububanzi ekwakhiweni kanye womshini ezidayiswayo ahlukahlukene. Ukuze zihlanganisa zikaphayini coniferous, sonwele larch, yew, * nomthidari, zemisedari nezingodo zokhuni.

zikaphayini

Umbala sapwood zikaphayini kungaba kusuka ugodo ephuzi ukuze ngokubomvu-yellow, ikhenela - kusuka pink kuya sinombala-bomvu. It elinesimo ezimthende ukuthungwa kunalokho evelele. imisebe Medullary awabonakali. izindandatho Lonyaka abonakala kahle kuwo wonke ukusikeka.

Izinkuni okuhlala isikhathi eside, esithambile, esilula, caustic kakhulu. Ngenxa lemali elikhulu resin libhekene ukumelana kwamazinyo. Ngemuva omiswe, cishe awekho emile ohlakeni lokweluka. Easy ukucubungula, lithi wanqunywa ezinhle futhi ukunquma, kuqhathaniswa ethe njo kahle.

izakhiwo High kwezobuchwepheshe uphayini okwandile kwenza kube njalo kunazo esetshenziswa yazo zonke AmaConifers. Indaba esetshenziswa ukwakhiwa (kokubili civil nezezimboni) ifenisha, amapulangwe aphansi futhi wokubaza izimboni, e. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphayini ukwenza zomculo, ipulangwe, izigubhu kanye nokunye.

sonwele

ukhuni sonwele libhekene umsungulo, ukudlala, ukukloloda ezinhle. I lolwehlukanisa kuyinto ukusatshalaliswa iyunifomu kakhulu imicu. Izakhiwo kanye mechanical sonwele zikaphayini ukuthela eziningi izinkomba. It has yehlisa amandla, futhi okuqukethwe resin, okwenza kube hhayi njengoba amelana kwezulu nakwamanye amathonya ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Ngenxa isakhiwo esingaphansi zazivuma futhi inani elikhulu ifindo ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi ukhuni kunzima kakhulu inqubo.

A impahla ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ifenisha. Futhi ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi enze zomculo ezinezintambo (ezifana violin) njengoba kungekho omunye umuthi akakwazi ukukhiqiza impendulo enjalo.

larch

Has a sapwood emincane futhi ukukhanya iba nsundu ngokubomvu core. Soft, nokunwebeka, Gummy, kakhulu ukumelana abolile izinkuni. Izakhiwo Larch ezingokwenyama futhi mechanical okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele. Izici esasenza ezibonakalayo amandla nokuqina kwayo. It libhekene kwabantu njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto kwandisa kakhulu desiccation (ukuze kangangokuthi akukho nail is okhandwe ngesando kuwo).

Ngenxa izakhiwo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokomzimba-mechanical Larch it has isicelo ebanzi. Kuyinto impahla esisemqoka kulo msebenzi wokwakha. Parquet ezenziwe ngokhuni larch, iyashesha okuhlala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kakhulu. ukuthungwa ocolekile ukumelana warping kwenza kube material ezibalulekile ekwenzeni ifenisha.

umsedari eSiberia

Izinkuni umbala Pinkish nge amahle iphethini ukuthungwa. Ukukhula izindandatho kuyabonakala kuwo wonke izingxenye. Libhekene lightness kanye umsungulo. Ngokusho izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe yemisedari zikaphayini eliphansi, kodwa kwi e sonwele. Material kahle kabi, kodwa hhayi kakhulu ukumelana sibole.

umsedari has izakhiwo resonance, okwenza ngakho ukwenza zomculo (iziginci, nangamahabhu, Amaphiyano). Ngaphezu kwalokho, asetshenziselwa ifenisha, ekwenzeni amapensela, nokunye.

fir

Ngokusho isakhiwo eduze fir ukhuni zikaphayini. Akuve okuhlala kanye obukhulu, kusetshenzwe kalula. Kodwa-ke iqukethe itiyela kancane, ngenxa okuyinto has a ukumelana ongaphakeme ukuze abolile futhi kudinga ukucutshungulwa ezengeziwe.

ukhuni Fir ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ukwenziwa iwindi kanye nomnyango amayunithi, ukusebenza flooring. Futhi, le nto kabanzi eqoshiwe.

yew

It has a emincane sapwood aphuzi-white ne-nucleus sinombala-bomvu. izindandatho Lonyaka zinezikhathi ukuma sinuous, ibonakale kahle kubo bonke ukusikeka. Tis kufakwe ohlwini lwezilwane, ngokuthi "mahogany". Hard, esindayo, ukhuni obukhulu. ukhuni izakhiwo ikakhulukazi omuhle. Kuyinto kakhulu ukumelana ukubola. Good at ukucutshungulwa, ezipholisha kanye Umbala. Kuthathwa yezinto arcade esetshenziswa aliqede, ukuvula kanye ukubaza. ofeleba eyigugu kakhulu ngokuvamile kwakheka kwi-yew zemithi futhi ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa njengendlela material yokuqedela.

zokhuni

Izinkuni libhekene izihlahlana ubisi Pinkish-mhlophe futhi core aphuzi ansundu. It has a ukukhula izindandatho mihlobiso, okuyinto kuyabonakala kuzo zonke izingxenye. imisebe Inhliziyo emise awabonakali.

Izinkuni luqinile futhi ezisindayo. Ukumelana kulomcimbi sibole, neze ilahlekelwa e ivolumu ngesikhathi omiswe bese cishe akusho zigcwala nabo umswakama. Lapho ukomisa ezibonakalayo, slice sihle. ziphethwe kahle, luze ngesineke.

Ukusetshenziswa okokusebenza ukuyaphi ngenxa encane iziqu usayizi shrub. Okuvame kakhulu lomjunipha isetshenziselwa ukubaza, nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo zokuhlobisa, yezandla encane, amathoyizi, izihloko turner sika nokunye.