Ubisi losana ngaphandle amafutha esundu. ubisi imbuzi ubisi losana

Njalo umama uyazi ukuthi ubisi lwebele - ukudla ephelele imvuthuluka konyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho izimo zenza ibhodlela ingane. Kungani abanye omama abakhetha izingane bephikelela ingxube ngaphandle amafutha esundu, kodwa abakhiqizi abaningi bayaqhubeka uyifaka ukudla izingane? Ukuze uqonde lo mbuzo, kudingeka wazi ngempilo kanye nezingozi.

Kungani lokhu ingxenye Izingxube?

Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke njalo sisebenzela phezu umbuzo kanjani ukwakha umkhiqizo eduze phezu izakhiwo kanye nokwakheka obisini lukamama futhi imvuthu ekahle. Khona-ke kungani musa ba nje ukukhiqiza ubisi losana ngaphandle amafutha esundu, uma ukusetshenziswa kwalo kubangela nemibono engqubuzanayo ezinjalo? Iqiniso ukuthi abacwaningi nobufakazi bokuthi linye-okuyingxenye eyodwa kwezine yabo bonke komama ubisi fat - a palmitic acid. Kuyasiza kakhulu imvuthuluka olungenakuzisiza. Ososayensi kwaphakamisa umbuzo kanjani ukulishintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, kwamafutha ubisi cow sika zihluke kakhulu ukubunjwa kusukela zesifazane ubisi fat, ngakho kabi amuncwa umzimba ingane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abanye abakhiqizi ingane ukudla izinsana ukhethe umthombo emifino kumakhophi, kaningi - amafutha esundu. isimangalo yenkampani ukuthi linothile palmitic acid.

Lesi sitatimende kuyiqiniso. Kodwa omama badinga ukwazi ukuthi palmitic acid, lisuselwa encazelweni amafutha esundu, kakhulu sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa umzimba wengane ukugaya kuka ingxenye efanayo eziqukethwe ngobisi lwebele. Kuhle usana ifomula kufanele zimumethe malyutke palmitin e lemali edingekayo, le inclusions amafutha esundu. Ubunzima itholakala lokuthi ukuthi imikhiqizo enjalo zidinga izimpahla ezibizayo nobuchwepheshe ezikhethekile. Yingakho izinkampani eziningi engeza amafutha esundu ukuze ubisi losana onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila.

Ukwakheka, izakhiwo kanye esizathwini sokufunda

amafutha esundu is etholakala isithelo entendeni izinhlobo uwoyela ukuhoxa kwanda emazweni ashisayo. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuya ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa. Kukhona amafutha ezikhiqizwayo ngokucindezela endaweni esinamanzi izithelo. Zibizwa ngokuthi entendeni. Palm izinhlobo ikhiqizwa imbewu yemithi yesundu. Ahluke izakhiwo zabo kanye nezindleko. Ingxenye ethathwe endaweni esinamanzi isithelo salowo muthi, ishibhile, ngakho isicelo yayo yenziwa engabizi ingane ukudla. Izingxube equkethe uwoyela esinamanzi ingxenye, siphansi in izindleko, kodwa abe izinga ezingabazisayo ungahambisani ngokwezinga eligcwele imisebenzi yabo ukuqinisekisa imvuthu amafutha abalulekile kanye calcium.

Palmitic acid has izinto eziningi ewusizo: Vitamin A, tocopherol (vitamin E), coenzymes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuyefana i analog of ubisi lukamama. Kodwa ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu umkhiqizo ilahlekelwa iningi amavithamini kanye nekhono elihle ukuze ugxile. Kungani abakhiqizi uthanda lo mkhiqizo? Iqiniso lokuthi kwalokho yayo ubisi losana ngoba ukudla kwezinsana kakhulu kwandisa isikhathi isitoreji. amafutha esundu has a bumnandi ezimnandi, ngakho imikhiqizo ngokuqukethwe lwabo njengedandili labo gourmets ezincane, okuyinto enomthelela ukwanda yokuthengisa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - intengo eliphansi lezi amafutha uma ziqhathaniswa imikhiqizo efanayo, ngakho kule divayisi ngeke ugcine on izindleko ukudla.

Kungani ababi?

Yiqiniso, palmitic acid, lisuselwa encazelweni entendeni izithelo, hhayi anobuthi hhayi eziyingozi, kodwa umane akakwazi ukubhekana imisebenzi edingekayo. Kufanele esikhundleni ubisi palmitate webele futhi kalula digestible. Eqinisweni, palmitic acid, saveza izithelo wamasundu ingena ukusabela kwamakhemikhali calcium emathunjini imvuthu. Kukhona-ke iguqulwe ibe izinto zingaxazululeki ukuthi ziyasuswa ngokuphelele ngendlela engokwemvelo. Ngakho, umntwana wabo anikwe ubisi lwebhodlela baby ukudla nge amafutha esundu, uhlushwa calcium ukuntula kanye nokuntuleka amanoni kwalokho abakudingayo ngempela.

Fakazela ukuthi umonakalo amafutha esundu?

Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke unesithakazelo umbuzo indlela yokwenza ephelele ingane ukudla kwengoma. Ngakho-ke, senza ucwaningo okuhloswe ngaso nihlola umthelela lamafutha esundu ku izinsalela umzimba. Ahileleka 128 izingane. Ayehlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: eyokuqala inikezwe ingane ingxube eyomile ngaphandle amafutha esundu, kanti eyesibili - naye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wacosha imikhiqizo nakanjani ezifanayo ukubunjwa, ngaphandle le ngxenye. Ngaphambi kwesifundo izingane zikhonjwe ithambo amaminerali kwabantu kanye nezinga namaminerali. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, izinyanga eziyisithupha bese kabili okuphindaphindiwe izinkomba nesilinganiso. Kwatholakala ukuthi ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu ezinganeni ukusebenza neqembu lesibili babe ukaleso ontanga yabo esigabeni sokuqala. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ithambo amaminerali ukuminyana amagugu nokuqukethwe kwabo izidakamizwa amaminerali ezinsaneni maqembu amabili yayingahambisani ngokuphongoza. Emkhakheni yesibili, base aphansi. Lezi ososayensi zikufakazela umonakalo usana ifomula nge amafutha esundu.

Iyini imiphumela ukusetshenziswa lamafutha esundu?

Kususelwa izifundo ngamazwe, ezihilela cishe 7,000 izingane, ososayensi baye babonisa emiphumeleni elimazayo palmitic acid, lisuselwa encazelweni entendeni izithelo. Ezingane ezincane ezathola ubisi losana ngaphandle amafutha esundu waba njalo ezithambile sezinyawo ukungaguquguquki.

Yize abantwana abancela ibhodlela ngubani wadla ukudla nge umkhiqizo umbuzo, ube enjalo side effects:

• wamathumbu okungajwayelekile;
• ukuqunjelwa njalo;
• Izinga eliphansi ezilamatshe aligugu ithambo izicubu;
• ukuvuvukala;
• nokubhamuka futhi regurgitation njalo;
• liphinyiselwe colic emathunjini.

Kuba Eqinisweni sobala: yamafutha esundu esekelwe ukudla imvuthu kungabangela izinkinga hhayi kuphela inhlalakahle, kodwa futhi nempilo.

Alikho eyenziwe ngamafutha esundu?

Kukhona izinkampani ukuthi udale ukudla ingane, efana ubisi womuntu, kodwa akudingeki ingxenye amafutha esundu, isibonelo, "Similac" futhi "Nanny". ubisi losana ngaphandle amafutha esundu ezihlinzekwa kubo, babe nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yemifino amafutha ukuhlinzeka imvuthu wonke lamakhono abalulekile ukuze ukuthuthukiswa. Kukhona abakhiqizi ukuthi sezishintshile palmitic isakhiwo acid luwuphendule beta-Palma. It is kahle wakwamukela futhi akakubangeli ukuqunjelwa. Le nkampani "Nutrilon", "Cabrita", "Heinz" kanye nabanye. Lapho uthenga enjalo umkhiqizo kubaluleke kudingeka sitadishe ngosizo ngezithako zawo.

Yiziphi inhlanganiso?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ubisi losana. Basuke ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka le mibandela:

1. Ukuma yalokho kukhulula: omisiwe powder ezidinga Reconstitution ngamanzi ngezabelo ezithile; It ugxilisa ewuketshezi, eyenzelwe uxhumano ne vodichkoj ingane; ukudla ngomumo eyenziwe, zahlanganiswa ngo iziqukathi ekhethekile.

2. Njengoba okuhloswe: evamile futhi waqala ukulungisa izinkinga wokugaya ukudla.

3. Ngokusho ukwakheka kanye okuqukethwe ubisi isilwane. Dairy Izingxube ekhiqizwa ngesisekelo soy amaprotheni nezinye izingxenye kuyatholakala ukuze izinsana nge lactase ukuntula. Kukho konke kunezingane yobisi ingxube ubisi kwezilwane, ngokuvamile izinkomo noma izimbuzi. Ziyakwazi ziwusizo kakhulu ekutfutfukisweni ngalokuphelele wayo nokukhula kwayo kuyisimangaliso imvuthu.

4. Ngokusho degree of ukusondelana ukubunjwa ubisi lwebele isehlane: ingashintshwa kakhulu, okungenani ingxenye futhi bazivumelanisa amafomula kwaguqulwa.

Indlela ukhethe best?

ubisi losana kusuka ekuzalweni kuya 6 izinyanga, ikakhulukazi kulawulwa ukwakheka kanye olinganise izinto zabo abamelwe. Ngokusho degree of ukusondela ukuba izingxenye ubisi lwebele Lokhu kubenza bathandeke kakhulu kwaguqulwa futhi kancane kwaguqulwa.

Isakhiwo Izingxube ingashintshwa kakhulu izinto ezinjalo zihlanganisa: ubisi serum, choline, taurine, lecithin, inositol. Ukuze ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi, basuke kuboniswa inkomba O noma PRE, futhi izingane kusukela ekuzalweni kuze izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala - sibalo 1. amafomula kancane ingashintshwa zihluke Ukwakheka ingashintshwa kakhulu - abanayo ezinye izingxenye bioactive (choline, taurine, njll) kanye eziningi fatty acid.

Ezimakethe Russian angathengwa ezifana ingxube ingashintshwa kakhulu, "Nan-1", "Oku-hippie", "Hipp-1», «Nutrilon-1", "uHeinz-1", "Oku-Heinz", "Bon", " Humana "nabanye. Izibonelo amafomula kancane ingashintshwa, okuyinto ingatholakala umnyango esitolo yezingane, "Umfanyana", "Agusha", "Baby", "Detolakt" nabanye.

Ukuze izingane kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ekhiqizwa amafomula kancane ingashintshwa, okuyinto kuboniswe Inkomba 2: "Similac-2" "Nan-2" "Nutrilon 2" kanye nabanye.

Abanye abazali ukunikeza Kiddies onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila, inkomo noma ubisi bembuzi ngefomu okumsulwa noma buhlanjululwe. Ngokusho odokotela bezingane, ke kuyisinyathelo okungalungile, okungaholela izinkinga wokugaya ukudla. Inkomo noma ubisi bembuzi asifanele ukubunjwa kanye izakhiwo ukuze izinsana. In the ukungabikho ubisi womuntu izinsana walonyaka kumele ukhethe ubisi losana kuphela kusukela ekuzalweni. Izibuyekezo omama yizimboni okukhethayo ezahlukene: abanye abantu bakhetha lenhlanganisela isiRashiya, nabanye - nozakwabo amazwe. Ukulanda ukudla imvuthu onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila, kudingeka libheke kudokotela wezingane. Nokho, ukukhetha lokugcina abazali, ngoba zonke izinyane lihlukile. Kuphela umama uyazi ukuthi okungcono imvuthu kufanelekile, ukubukela isimo sakhe sempilo kanye ukusabela komzimba ukuze ingxube ethile.

Ikakhulukazi ihlangana ne ubisi imbuzi

Inhlanganisela esekelwe ubisi bembuzi - kukho olukhulu ngokungabi bikho ubisi lwebele kusuka umama nokungabekezelelani ukuba inkomo imvuthuluka. Bona ezakho isigaba kwemikhiqizo zokwelapha. Lokhu ezivamile Izingxube ingashintshwa kakhulu eliqukethe amaprotheni imbuzi ubisi izaqheqhe okuyinto, lapho esiswini ukwakha mnene umntwana ihlule. It is kugaywe kalula futhi cishe akusho obulimaza ingane ventricular udonga. ubisi losana kufanelekile imbuzi ubisi imvuthu, izimpawu regurgitation njalo.

obisi bembuzi has a isakhiwo sihluke uzakwabo sezinkomo. Imvuthu nge ukusabela iguliswa ubisi cow sika Ungazama futhi zisebenzisa Izingxube ezinjalo. Ezimweni eziningi, izingane Allergy zimpawu ziyaphela uma esikhundleni amandla ngesisekelo ubisi cow sika e yembuzi, ukugaya evamile. Ngo izingane ukuqubuka zinyamalale, ngcono peristalsis emathunjini, iyama inkinga nge esihlalweni, ukuvuvukala ukukhathazeka kancane.

Yini liqukethe nenye ubisi bembuzi?

Ngesisekelo umkhiqizo elinjalo - iprotheni ubisi bembuzi. Nokho, akubhekwa ikhambi komzimba, ngakho izingane abanomzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile kudingeka bafake ingxube kancane kancane. umkhiqizo ofanele noma cha, ungakwazi funda nje kuzame. Izingxube esekelwe ubisi imbuzi siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• prebiotics - dala enteric ingane microflora evumayo, okuyinto ngcono ukugaya bese Akhuthaza ukwakheka e soft ingane indle;
• nucleotide okunenzuzo ukuba isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba;
• amavithamini namaminerali ngezabelo elilungile.

Abakhiqizi Izingxube ku ubisi imbuzi

Ukudla izinsana, ekhiqizwa ngesisekelo ubisi bembuzi, kufanelekile hhayi kuphela izingane iguliswa obisi wenkomo, kodwa futhi imvuthu ephelele. Kwezinsana ubisi lwebhodlela Imbuzi iyona kalula digestible futhi kuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Namuhla Russian emakethe imikhiqizo Zimelela wokutlola alandelako:

• «MD cute imbuzi" wenza eSpain. Siqukethe whey amaprotheni kanye ubisi non-amafutha bembuzi.
• "Nanny". Izwe Lokudabuka - New Zealand. Umkhiqizo kusekelwe ubisi eyomile bembuzi, + ngakho-ke kukholakala casein.
• "Cabrita" - ikhiqizwa Netherlands kusukela whey amaprotheni.

A ingxube «MD imbuzi mil" angaxhumana izingane ukuhlupheka lactase ukuntula ngendlela emnene ngoba okuqukethwe lactose kwalo kungukuchotshozwa aphansi kunezinye imikhiqizo efanayo, futhi ubisi womuntu. Ukuba izinsana nge ukuthambekela ukuqunjelwa kulingane "Nannie Classic" ngaphandle prebiotics. Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke ukugcina ungathola imikhiqizo yalezi abakhiqizi. Futhi izindleko Izingxube owenziwe ngobisi bembuzi, ephakeme kunaleyo ontanga, nge ngesisekelo ubisi cow sika. Kodwa ngezinye ngamunye umkhiqizi efakwe ohlwini okufakiwe zonke uhla ezidingekayo ukudla ubisi imbuzi:

• izinsana kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila futhi kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni eziyisithupha;
• izingane ezivela izinyanga 6 kuya onyakeni;
• izingane ezindala kuka izinyanga ezingu-12.

O ingxube "Nutrilon"

Okuhle ingane ukudla, webele ubisi esikhundleni kufanele libe eliphezulu futhi izithako zemvelo, Ukwakheka hypoallergenic futhi linebanga prebiotics ngenxa ukuzinza of microflora emathunjini. Zonke lezi izinkomba zivumelana ubisi losana "Nutrilon". Izibuyekezo omama kabani izingane adle esohlwini izinkampani, ikakhulukazi omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umenzi ukhiqiza anhlobonhlobo Izingxube for imvuthu ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kusuka ekuzalweni kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya onyakeni izingane ezindala kuka izinyanga ezingu-12. Ngaphezu yobudala ngemibandela ungakhetha omuncu ubisi, hypoallergenic kanye lactose-free ingxube izingane nezinkinga zempilo.

"Baby"

Le mfundiso eyasungulwa ethi ukudla ingane yasungulwa okusekelwe iminyaka ocwaningweni olwalwenziwe ngcono isimo eyayibamba maphakathi Numico. A ingxube "Baby" itholakala eRussia iminyaka engaba ngu-40. Namuhla, it is oluqanjwe Nutricia, okuyinto waziwa emhlabeni wonke ngoba impumelelo yayo emkhakheni wezokudla okunomsoco kwezinsana. Ochwepheshe lenkampani luye lwabonisa ukuthi prebiotics eziqukethwe baby ukudla "Baby", ube izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• nesandla ekwakhekeni izigqiki ezithambile;
• ukuthuthukisa inqubo wokugaya ukudla;
• Ukusiza ukuvikela ukuqunjelwa;
• ukulondoloza flora enempilo emathunjini.

Ukwakheka alinganiselayo esiphezulu kulawula nekuphepha izingxenye inqubo ukukhiqizwa, njalo impumelelo ucwaningo ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi - nazo zonke lezi zimfuneko zivumelana nenye yezingane "Baby". Izibuyekezo lodokotela bezifo zezingane nabazali izinsana, ngokuvamile omuhle. Izazi zithi lokhu ingxube iqukethe wonke izakhi ezidingekayo sokuchuma enempilo nokukhula, futhi akusho baxabane nomzimba nezinkinga isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Umenzi linikeza ukudla yezingane, ikhumbula sigaba sobudala. Njengoba umkhiqizo yasekhaya, gourmet encane uzothola eliphezulu futhi umkhiqizo yesimanje ngemali ephansi.

okutholakele

Ungasheshi futhi aqedele ukusuthisa imvuthu analogue yokufakelwa of ubisi lwebele. Ngisho best usana ifomula Awukwazi ukufaka ubisi lwebele, ukwakheka ekahle nenani ezidingekayo izinto imvuthu. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa kwezibalo, mayelana 3% kuphela abesifazane azihambelani izinkinga ibele ezempilo, kanye 60% omama idluliselwe izingane Izingxube kusuka ekuzalweni kuya ezingu-2. Ezimweni eziningi, sithola ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso yokudla yokufakelwa kuyinto okungenasisekelo, ngakho wonke umuntu wesifazane kufanele senze konke esingakwenza ukuze siqinisekise umntwana ubisi lwebele.