Indlela ukubhala Isifingqo: awusizo, amasu kanye nezeluleko

Ngo izincwadi mayelana nebhizinisi, ukumaketha, kwengqondo self-ukuthuthukiswa, ungathola izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi ukuthi kuzosiza ukuba sikuqonde khathizwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula yemisindvo. Nokho, indoda yesimanje, ngenxa emisebenzi unomphela akuyona njalo isikhathi esanele ukufunda lesi noma leyo ncwadi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthandwa okwandayo of sammari. Kuyini futhi kanjani ukubhala isifingqo, esizoyicabangela kulesi sihloko.

Uyini isifinyezo (sammari)?

Sammari inikeza umqondo wayo ivolumu tetheksthi. Linikeza umqondo eziyisisekelo umsebenzi ishiye imininingwane. Ngezinye izikhathi e sammari ungathola izincomo eziphakanyisiwe. Kanjani futhi kungani ukubhala sammari? Kulula: iwumgomo oyinhloko lombhalo - ukunikeza umfundi umqondo wokuthi ifayela umbhalo othize, futhi kungesemehlweni ngqo ngakho. isifinyezo ofingqiwe bawo nezinto ezasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi, ngisho incazelo zikhathi best of ezemidlalo imincintiswano - lena kwezinye izindlela sammari kakhulu.

Izinzuzo isifinyezo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubekele ukuvezwa daba, indlela ukubhala isifingqo, kufanele sifunde okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi wayeqinisile yini uma lokhu format isethulo:

• Inwebisa khathizwe. Lokho kwenza lokhu ngokunikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo kusukela izincwadi, izihloko noma izincwadi.
• Londoloza isikhathi. asebenzisa onomfutho imiqondo ethile eyisisekelo umsebenzi ingafundwa imizuzu 10-15.
• Khetha. Sammari ukusiza umfundi lokunquma abalithandayo.
• Yasibamba impahla. Kaningi elahliwe ukufunda akhawunti ofingqiwe ngobuningi imikhiqizo kusiza ukukhumbula Ukugqamisa "ukubeka konke emashalofini."

Isifinyezo Ezemfundo

Namuhla, abafundi abaningi uyazibuza kanjani ukubhala isifingqo. Izibuyekezo abafundi zibonisa ukuthi ukubhala sammari ngokuvamile kudingeka izifundo olunye ulimi. A mkhuba efanayo has injongo yawo:

• Ukubhala ukubuyekeza emfushane umbhalo kuyasiza ukwandisa ulwazimagama.
• Sammari ngokuvamile yiyona umbandela main enikeza isilinganiso onokwethenjelwa izinga jikelele noma izilimi ezithile.

Isifinyezo ngesiNgisi ebhaliwe ukuze anikeze abafundi ikhono njalo nokuveza abakucabangayo olunye, eqaphela lokho obekuxoxwa ngakho ulwazi ekuqaleni. Sammari ngokuvamile omunye izingxenye ezisemqoka nemisebenzi efana indzaba, ema-eseyi, umbhalo ukuhlaziywa noma indaba.

izinhlobonhlobo isifinyezo

Ngokuvamile, kukhona zenyathi ezintathu eziyinhloko isifinyezo:

• Zokwazisa. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa journalism ngokwesayensi. Zinikeza ezivamile impahla isihloko. Ukugcizelela okukhulu kubekwa Imiphumela yocwaningo.
• Administration. Umbhalo uchaza inkinga lenkhulu kanye nezindlela izixazululo zabo, ephelele izincomo sammari uma kunesidingo. isifinyezo ezinjalo kusetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi abaphathi nabezombusazwe.
• Elilinganisiwe. Lolu hlobo isethulo onomfutho okuningi okufana isibuyekezo. Umbhalo inikeza ulwazi hhayi kuphela ukhiye, kodwa futhi umbono wokuthi, uma ngabe umbhali yokuqala umkhiqizo ifinyelele imigomo ethile.

ukufinyeza

Ukutadisha imisebenzi nokuchaza ofingqiwe umbhalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi abaningi abaqondi ngokuphelele ukuthi kukhona isifinyezo. Kanjani ukubhala? Isibonelo sammari ezinhle kumelwe afinyelele izimfuneko ezithile:

• Wokuqukethwe isifinyezo lesifinyetiwe kufanele elibanzi ngikulandise Pub.
• Sammari kumele sikubeke, umfundi ulwazi oluyisisekelo.
• Ukuphindwa imibono, izincazelo nezibonelo kumele lingekho.
• Sammari kufanele udalule leli qiniso eliyisisekelo.
• Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ucaphune emthonjeni wokuqala.
• Ngeke sisetshenziswe uma ubhala izabizwana zoqobo.
• Umthamo isethulo onomfutho kufanele kube hhayi ningi than ¼ original.
• Kungcono ukulahla isiphakamiso, okungase etimeni.
• inkhulumongco njalo kokuba remade ku engesobala.

Njengoba esifinyetweni lesibhaliwe?

Ake sithi umuntu utlole ivolumu amaphepha isayensi. Kufanele yikopishe in a Ngamafuphi, "khama okufutshane" avelele - lokhu kuzokwenza sammari. Indlela ukubhala ukufingqwa:

1. Isihloko kanye injongo. Kuyadingeka ukuba anqume ukuthi yikuphi, eqinisweni, wadala umkhiqizo othize. Lapho imibono eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, ungaxoxa bese ubhala ukuthi: "The main theme zomsebenzi - ..... ngisho watshela ngalokhu nokuthi." Asikho isidingo upende imininingwane: 2-3 inikeza - zingaphezu kokwaneleyo.
2. Amaphuzu Key. Kufanele kunikezwe ngokubhala ngokulandelana yasekuqaleni. Uma umsebenzi ososayensi amakhanda 10, ngokulandelana, kufanele kube 10 subheads sammari, ngamunye eveza amaphuzu isahluko esithile.
3. Isincomo. izincomo sammari isetshenziswe kaningi njengenjwayelo, kodwa kwezinye izimo kuba ngisho kudingekile. Izincomo ngokuvamile ukubhala isimiso umbono asemqoka, iseluleko. Lolu lwazi kufanele bafake imisho 3-5.

Isibonelo izincomo isifinyezo

Ngokwesibonelo, umlobi indatshana ngesihloko esithi "I-umthelela ongemuhle ithelevishini phezu komphakathi kanye kumiswa ubuntu." Ngemva pomace imiqondo esemqoka nesekelayo umsebenzi kungenziwa ngokufingqiwe nezincomo zayo, okuzobe ahlanganisa umbono jikelele isimo, imiphumela yocwaningo kanye nezeluleko. Uma kwenzeka ungamukela izincomo ezilandelayo:

"TV yamanje kunomthelela omubi ingane futhi izilaleli kwentsha (nombono ezivamile isimo). Emini prime isikhathi zethelevishini ngokungenanjongo zingabuka yesehlakalo ugcwele ngokungafanele ukuziphatha izinhlamvu (izifundo). Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa ezintsha imithetho yezokuphepha'ether isimo kanye lendawo amazinga (uMkhandlu). "

Uma impendulo yombuzo othi kanjani ukubhala isifingqo, kulungile - turning umsebenzi Amakhasi 100 endabeni ikhasi nanye.

Indlela ukubhala isifinyezo? iseluleko esisebenzayo

Okuningi mayelana nokubhala sammari kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ezinye izincomo:

• Inombolo. Page Eceleni esihlokwaneni sammari ngamunye (okuhambelana inhloko umsebenzi) kungenziwa abeke phansi izinombolo kubakaki nokubhalwa embhalweni wokuqala waleso ikhasi. Uma umfundi onesithakazelo, kulula ukuze uyithole.
• amazwi ambalwa. imibono eziyisisekelo isidingo njengoba kafushane ngangokunokwenzeka: ezincane sammari ivolumu, ngakho-ke kungcono.
• Ukuqonda. Umfundzi kumele baqonde isifinyezo ngokoqobo "fly" hhayi aliqonde futhi siziqonde wonke umusho.
• ulimi lokubhala. Asikho isidingo isebenze amagama eziyinkimbinkimbi bese ubhala imisho ngendlela isigaba yobude obugcwele. I kulula kulotshiwe, ngcono kubhekwa umsebenzi.
• Idokodo ehlukile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi sammari - ehlukile semantic dokhumenti, ngakho-ke kubalulekile isimo esiyisisekelo okushiwo yasekuqaleni.
• Ngaphandle imininingwane. abadlali abaningi bayesaba ukusho okuthile e sammari yakhe, kungani uyixoxe nomniningwane yasekuqaleni. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, kubalulekile ukukhomba amaphuzu ayinhloko. Uma umfundi efuna ukwazi imininingwane, kuyoba ukufunda wonke umsebenzi. Yilokho udinga sammari.

Dala sammari nzima, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa omningi. Kodwa leli khono akuyona nje ewusizo empilweni, njengoba ayifundisa ukukhuluma kafushane futhi iphuzu, lokho zenani kunoma iliphi iqembu.