Pripyat River: imithombo, incazelo kanye nendawo emephini. Lapho kuba futhi lapho umfula ugeleza khona phakathi Pripyat?

Pripyat River iyona enkulu kunazo zonke futhi abaluleke kakhulu ngqo owumthelela Dnieper. ubude bayo - 775 amakhilomitha. Ukusakaza Amanzi agelezela e-Ukraine (Kyïv, naseVolyn futhi Rivne izifunda) kanye Belarus (Gomel futhi Brest esifundeni). Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 114 000 amakhilomitha square. Pripyat kuvela phakathi emizaneni Uphondo Smolar Budnik naseVolyn upland. Esigodini engenhla emfuleni lubonakaliswa kunalokho wavuma, e sifinyelela ephansi - abanye libukhali. Ububanzi uzamcolo ekusakazeni engenhla ingeqi 4 amakhilomitha, phansi - ukufika e-15 I emthambekeni emfuleni 0.08 metres-1 ikhilomitha. Esikhathini isiteshi engenhla Pripyat iyafana isiteshi iba ngaphansi tortuous. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngoba eziningi oxbows futhi meanders, umfula has imigudu eminingi futhi iziqhingi ezincane. Ububanzi ukugeleza kwamanzi emthonjeni - bengekho ngaphezu kwama-40 metres, ngesikhathi Kiev kwesigubhu, okuyinto uthululela emfuleni Pripyat - kuze 5 amakhilomitha.

umfula wokuphila

Pripiat emfuleni amanzi kuyinto ukudla okuxubile, okungcono kube evela iqhwa ukuncibilika. Ukuze umbuso walo libhekene isikhathi eside emanzini okusezingeni eliphezulu entwasahlobo. Iqala ekuqaleni Mashi, futhi eminyakeni abandayo - maphakathi no-Ephreli. Izikhukhula kungathatha izinyanga 3.5. Ehamba emikhulu izikhukhula. Kuleli qophelo embhalweni sifinyelela ongenhla amanzi angaya up 2 metres, phakathi - 3.5, futhi emathafeni - afika kwangu-7 amamitha. Summer amanzi ongaphakeme esifushane, ngoba njalo kuphazamisekile yizikhukhula imvula. Autumn cishe ngonyaka elinesimo Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuthandwa amanzi. Ukugeleza yonyaka ka 14.5 cubic amakhilomitha. Kulawa, entwasahlobo ebangela kuze kufinyelele 65%. Pripyat iqina, kwaze kwaba maphakathi Disemba. Lo mgodi mfula amaxhaphozi eziningi ukuchaza umbala amanzi omfula.

Indawo ekusakazeni aqueous

Pripyat River kumephu uqala Lyuboml wesifunda naseVolyn esifundeni Ukraine, ngokusebenzisa yiwo ogelezela 204 amakhilomitha. Ukusakaza aqueous kweqa umngcele Belarusian futhi ilandela Polesie Izimfunda ezingasogwini lwe-km 500. Indlela yakhe itholakala phakathi Pinsk Marshes. Lapha esigodini ibuthakathaka, ogwini exhaphozini. Umfula ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe emkhonweni. Ekuqaleni elisezansi phansi engazinzile, band, kokugcina inombolo ukwenyuka Rapids emfuleni. Labo abasele abanga-50 amakhilomitha of Pripyat futhi ogeleza Ukraine, lapho iqeda isendleleni ku Kiev Reservoir eseningizimu nje ephuma eChernobyl. Iziteshi River exhunywe ne Mukhavets (inflow Western Bug) kanye Scharoy (inflow eziningi). River emaThafeni - Pripyat. It libhekene bogs ongaphakeme - kufika ku-15%.

Nemingenela, emizaneni, amachibi nemisele ka Pripyat

Pripyat mfula nemingenela eminingi, kodwa obaluleke kakhulu yiwona Ptich, ukweba kanye Gorin. Kugcine - amanzi ukugeleza enkulu (of ogeleza). ekugcineni Dneprovsko-Bug isiteshi ixhuma Pripiat Bug, kanjalo zakha isimiso mfula eYurophu. Noma oLwandle Olumnyama kuya aseBaltic. Dnieper-Neman isiteshi kwenza umfula ingxenye umzila besuka e-Ukraine Latvia - kuya Kaunas Reservoir. Kukhona nabanye abangewona imikhumbi iziteshi "ezincane". Ukuze Polesie emathafeni libhekene Ozernoye ezinkulu. Kuphela ebhange kwesokudla Pripyat ingaphezu 2500 amachibi. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke emfuleni amadolobha amabili Belarusian - Mozyr futhi Pinsk. Laba bobabili edume kunazo nemizana Ukrainian - 'ungumuzi efile "ka Pripyat futhi ephuma eChernobyl.

eChernobyl

Ensimini ka eChernobyl inyumbazane indawo ye Pripyat nomzimba yakhula kakhulu amanzi. Umfula unqamula endaweni kusukela empumalanga bese ugelezela Kiev kwesigubhu. Ngqo yokuhlala endaweni yesiteshi iye eyayenziwe ukushintshwa. Namuhla kuba obuphelele isiteshi amakhilomitha 11. Ngokusho ke, yokuzula ivuleke. isiteshi Artificial walala Pripyat lidlule ichibi lwaluyophola of NPP. Manje lezi zindikimba amabili amanzi zihlukaniswe edamini, futhi ngezinye 300 metres ibanga. Isiteshi has a 4 amamitha ukujula nobubanzi - kuze kube 160. Pripyat linendima ebalulekile ekususweni radionuclides ngaphandle Ekhethekile Zone. Ukucwaninga kososayensi luye lwabonisa ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izindlela (njengama emoyeni, biogenic, izinhlanganisela ezenziwa umuntu), amanzi awagcini ku-oda izinto eziyingozi kakhudlwana. Izoni eyihlane bokuhlukaniswa ageleza Pripyat eyihlane - umfula, lapho izithombe ambonise ugu emathuneni imikhumbi. Amanzi ukugeleza ithwala radionuclides ekhatsi Kiev kwesigubhu. Pripyat (umfula) e Belarus akuyona ingcoliswe izinto eziyingozi.

ukubaluleka Kwezomnotho Pripyat

Amanzi - isisetshenziswa oqavile nganoma yisiphi isimo. Pripyat onika 35% izidingo emnothweni: umkhakha, umhlaba wokulima, ngokuphuza izidingo ezokuthutha. Kuphela izidingo oyedwa ngosuku uzophela 550 amalitha. Kodwa yibani emizimbeni engajulile yamanzi, kuhlanganise Pripyat, futhi phambi uhulumeni isimo Belarus kuphakamisa inkinga okukhulu imitfombolusito yemanti wezwe. Sikhanyisiwe iphrojekthi esibanzi, esinikela hhayi kuphela emnothweni, kodwa futhi ukuhlanzwa imizimba amanzi, ukuvikeleka kwabo. Ensimini ka Belarus phezu Pripyat eyenziwa inombolo enkulu kwezimpahla, ikakhulukazi indlela lapho Dnieper-Bug Canal.

Umhlobo Pripyat

Ezifundeni ezine Belarus ngo-1999 sadalwa esiyingqayizivele National Landscape Reserve "Ephakathi Pripyat". Injongo yenhlangano yakhe - kulondolozwe semvelo ka kwemfunda. Reserve izikhonzi zimatasa ekulondolozeni izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa futhi ezingavamile zezitshalo nezilwane. Indawo esiqiwini ayizinkulungwane 90 amakhilomitha square. Uma incazelo ngaphambili we River Pripyat kubika ezihlukahlukene imvelo elisogwini, emashumini eminyaka amuva nje siye sabona izizwe phansi. Manje imvelo kancane kancane uyalulama. Kuphela goose ngesikhathi ukufuduka eyeka lapha ukuze abantu abayizinkulungwane 50 minyaka yonke. Esikhathini "Ephakathi Pripyat" eqoshiwe 72 zezitshalo, 24 zazo - nosongo yokuqothulwa. Nezilwane imelelwa 36 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo 182 - izinyoni, 10 - eziphila emanzini nasezweni, 6 - ezihuquzelayo. Kulaba, 67 zinhlobo ezisengcupheni.

Ukudoba ngesikhathi Pripyat

Ngo Pripyat Ekhethekile Zone ukuphila 37 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Hamba ngokudoba e emfuleni unyaka wonke. Summer Ukudoba kuqala ngasekupheleni April noma ekuqaleni kuka May. Lapha wabanjwa kahle Pike, chub, perch, roach, bream, saber inhlanzi, ide, carp, eyikati, perch, bream futhi roach. Ngo-June, abadobi okuziphindiselela ngoba kwekhefu elide. Ngokwesibonelo, emzaneni Konkovichi Pike hung zonke Cook. On esebenza ngogesi ukubamba bream yonke indawo futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okunye izinhlanzi kudingeka zibanjwe ngokuhambisana ishadi welanga. Enye inkinga - eningi esithwalwa. Ngo-September, le Pike ukuluma nje eyaqala. Kodwa ukudoba yimpumelelo kakhulu ekwindla on bengena ezingosini zayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, umfula ethulile kakhulu: hhayi beat izinhlanzi, akukho izinyoni ukucula. Ungakwazi ukubamba cishe konke: izimpethu, poppers, crankbaits, turntables. Ebusika, abadobi abaningi bakhangwa endaweni Norovli. Kodwa kukhona inqolobane, kanye phezu eqhweni ukuya kudingeka nomfula.

ezokuvakasha

Umfula ugudle Pripyat izivakashi eziningi ehlobo. Ubani uya ngezinyawo, ngibona ubuhle bendalo kanye ezikhangayo zendawo, kuyilapho abanye wahamba izihlenga noma kayaks. Kukhona imizila elaklanywa travel ejensi zendawo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuhamba bebodwa. Amanzi ezokuvakasha lubalulekile kusuka ngoJuni kuze September. Ubude umzila - isilinganiso amakhilomitha angu-100. Kusukela komgwaqo - ngasedolobheni Pinsk. Ezikhangayo esemqoka phezu lomfula - kungcono ezingcwele izilwane zasendle kanye nemvelo reserves. Ekupheleni umzila ungajabulela edolobheni elidala of Mozyr Belarus, okuyinto kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala e zemihla ekhulwini XVI. On emfuleni Pripyat ukudlula Cruises badabula leyo ndawo waseBelarus.