Brest esifundeni. Brest Region Amadolobha

Abantu abaningi kakhulu ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, uthingo emhlabeni i ubuqhawe okungakaze kubonwe abavikeli we Brest Fortress phakathi nokuhlaselwa amaNazi ethathe eSoviet Union. Nokho, esifundeni Brest idume hhayi kuphela yesikhumbuzo ngokuzinikela heroes. Lapha nenqwaba esiyingqayizivele alondoloza zemvelo kanye ezingcwele, izikhumbuzo zomlando, izakhiwo namasiko, kanye nezinye eziningi ezithakazelisayo izivakashi amasayithi.

Indawo

Brest esifundeni itholakala engxenyeni ntshonalanga isimo Belarus. Eningizimu abelana komngcele Ukraine, futhi entshonalanga - ne Poland. Le ndawo kubhekwa omunye ehlanzeke kunazo zonke ezweni. Mayelana 36% insimu yalo kuhlala amahlathi, kukhona elisezansi izimbuku, okuyinto ejwayelekile Polesie. Isikhungo samanzi Brest esifundeni ezakha le Pripyat River, Shara, Mukhovets, Bug Western, abaningi nemingenela zabo, kokubili emachibini ezinkulu nezincane. Isimo sezulu lapha oluphakeme omnene, ebusika kuyaqabukela ukubanda -6 ...- 8 degrees. Summer eningizimu-mpumalanga Belarus hhayi ashisayo kakhulu futhi eside, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuba sikhule ngisho amagilebhisi, amabhilikosi kanye amapetshisi. Brest esifundeni kuyinto zokuthutha thutha. On insimu yalo kukhona imizila ngamazwe eMoscow, Warsaw, Vilnius, Kovel emgwaqweni omkhulu wamyisa Minsk futhi Grodno. athuthukiswe kahle futhi emoyeni, umfula, izitimela. Isifunda bakha izindawo 16, 3 no-18 wesifunda lesifunda ezisemadolobheni.

Umlando omncane

Brest esifundeni yake ngokuthi Beresteis'ka, mhlawumbe kusukela elithi "namagxolo". Esikhathini X leminyaka kwaba ingxenye lasendulo Russian Turov ubukhulu kulawulwa inzalo Vladimira Krestitelya ka Rus. Budebuduze Poland naseLithuania, kanye indawo ebalulekile kwezohwebo wenza Beresten inyamazane ezifiselekayo. It won nabasePoland, ngoba yena washikashikeka eLithuania nase Prince Galitsky, ngubani ephethwe ukuyokudla kafushane ezweni. Prince eyakhelwe lapha esontweni netshe lokukhubekisa iSt Peter nenqaba yokuzivikela. Lesi sakhiwo ukuvulwa ukumelana nobuqhawe abakhileyo ekulweni bahlaseli, izikhathi eziningi ekusizeni ukumelana ukuvinjezelwa nelokushaya. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XIV Beresteis'ka lomhlabathi lwaba yingxenye Lithuania. Ngemva kwalokho, baye lidlule ngokuphindaphindiwe isuka kwesinye isandla iye, okuqondene nabasePoland, Russian, Ukraine, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni, ngo-1939, abazange babe yingxenye Belarusian Soviet Republic. On insimu yalo kuyagcinwa ezingaphezu kuka 1200 zomlando, 300 ngemivubukulo kanye abaningi izikhumbuzo njengoba ubufakazi zalesi sibhicongo futhi zidla izambane likapondo yalesi sifunda esiyingqayizivele.

Brest wesifunda, Brest esifundeni

sokuqondisa futhi ezivakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi endaweni iyona Brest nobuqhawe. Ngu ndawo, esifundeni Brest oluthatha indawo 12 emkhakheni. Ingxenye esemqoka insimu yalo itholakala Polesie, ku Pribugskoye plain. Brest rayon (Brest) kuhlanganisa sebuningini emizaneni, amanye amadolobha, nasemapulazini. Ezinye zazo yilezi izinto zokuzilibazisa ukudoba futhi eco-tourism, kuyilapho abanye bakhangwa ngoba izikhumbuzo zalo. Ngakho, edolobhaneni White Lake, esisogwini amabhange kwesigubhu kwegama elifanayo, kukhona izikhungo eziningana ukuzilibazisa, sezempilo, ezakhiwe yaseYurophu Chalet "Greenwood". Eduze kunenye echibini - Rogoznyanskoe. On ngasogwini lwalo esibhedlela "Berestye". Excellent ukuzilibazisa isikhungo lapho eduze nedolobhana Znamenka, esisogwini Bug Western. Kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokulondoloza amagugu ethnographic wavula edolobhaneni zethusi. Isithakazelo izivakashi futhi Chernavchitsy emzaneni lapho Holy Trinity Church, isikhumbuzo yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, isigodi Terebun kaZuma Grabowski futhi isimo iSonto ekuseni XVII leminyaka.

Brest

KwaBantu elinegama elifanayo khona eJalimane, iBulgaria, iSerbia, Macedonia, ngisho France. Brest (Brest esifundeni) e Belarus sise confluence emfuleni Mukhavets ku Bug Western. Kuyinto isikhungo esiyinhloko lesifunda elinabantu abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-330. Luhambo Its main - eziyinkimbinkimbi Brest Fortress, ukuhlala esiqhingini khulula, lapho kwafa khona izinkulungwane eziningi amakhilomitha emhlabeni amaFascist ngenzé zonya. Okokuqala Brest (ke Berestye) ohlala kuso kuyakhulunywa ngaso "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Lo muzi has izikhathi eziningi ube inkundla, yabekwa kuphangwa, ukubhujiswa, imililo lushiswe imililo. Noma kunjalo, indawo yayo evumayo kuqinisekisa ukuchuma kwezomnotho. Ngeshwa, izimpi engapheli nezinhlekelele zemvelo ziye phansi izakhiwo eziningi eziyingqayizivele, okuyinto zakhiwa zaba XIII-XVII eminyaka. Manje Okuthakazelisayo "Berestye" Museum wadala kusayithi igodi edolobheni lasendulo, Museum of amagugu ukulondolozwa, ujantshi Isiteshi izakhiwo kwekhulu XIX, Isigodlo bonakalisa Bernadine ezisebenza amathempeli, amasonto, amasonto ababhishobhi.

Pinsk

Abaningi emzini Brest esifundeni idume nomlando wayo. Isikhungo lesifunda enkulu Pinsk - omunye wabo. It ikhona loMfula emfuleni enhle Pina. Okokuqala Pinsk uthi "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Lo muzi singesesibili Belarus, kanye wokuqala Brest esifundeni inani izikhumbuzo ekhona lapha. Ngeshwa, iningi labo abhidlizwa ngesikhathi wonke umlando omude wesizwe Pinsk. Ukuhlala ethandwa kakhulu ongumJesuit College, iSonto St Stanislaus futhi Our Lady Carla Barameya, Butrimovich Palace, kanye nezakhiwo eziningi eyakhelwe ekhulwini XVII-XIX, emathuneni lasendulo emgwaqweni ethule. Kusukela namuhla ungabiza izintuba bunkers, umkhumbi "BC-92", nezikhumbuzo namatshe ezikhumbuzo amasosha aseSoviet, a ukuvakasha enhle eMfuleni Ping.

eBaranovichi

Lokhu edolobheni, isikhungo sokuqondisa eBaranovichi wesifunda, futhi igcina umlando wawo okhazimulayo. Ekhulwini XVII kwaba mission ongumJesuit. Wendawo elula ngqo phakathi Brest kanye Minsk kwakuwukuthi kukhona kakade 70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX kwakukhona isitimela esiteshini futhi yayo edepho esitimela. Ngo Baranavichy ngisho Ujantshi Museum, lapho 400 ziphephile. Njengezinye izifunda Brest esifundeni, eBaranovichi has izikhumbuzo eziningi emlandweni futhi yokwakha kanye lezinto zemvelo eziyingqayizivele. I ovelele kakhulu hillfort isiphetho, eyasungulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu xv. 33% of the indawo ilawulwa amahlathi, kukhona namachibi amabili amahle - futhi Domashevichskoe Koldashevskoe - amadamu amakhulu Gat. Ukuvikela imithombo yemvelo esiqiwini wadala ezimbili: eBaranovichi Uqine.

Ivanovo (Brest oblast)

Izivakashi eziningi uyoba nesithakazelo ukuvakashela leli dolobha elincane, okuyinto bendawo ukushayela Yanovo. Waqala ukuba khona njengezizwe emzaneni Porkhov. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu xv wanika isonto Lutsk, umbhishobhi okwakukhona-Jan Laskovich. Ukuze kuhlonishwe kuye, futhi uqambe kabusha emzaneni. Idume yokuthi ke washumayela Andrew Bobola - umxhasi wonke amazwe Belarusian. wangaphambili yakhe ngeminyaka, waphoqwa e Janow Ukrainian Cossacks nangemva sokuhlushwa akunabuntu ababulawa. Edolobheni kusayithi kujeziswa uphawu isikhumbuzo, futhi endaweni lapho saint ibibanjwe - esiphambanweni sezingodo ezimbili esiyisikhumbuzo. Bangcwaba Boboli e Pinsk, futhi kamuva iminyaka engamashumi amane bagubhe. umzimba wompristi kwakufanele incorrupt. Ngo-1938, yena waba abagcotshwa. Ivanovo (Brest oblast) kuyinto sokuqondisa Ivanovo esifundeni.

izindawo Phendla

I Brest sifunda reserve emhlabeni edume kunazo - Bialowieza Ihlathi. Cishe yonke insimu yalo imbozwe amahlathi lasendulo, okuyinto lukhula ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane of relict izihlahla. Ngenani izilwane, izinyoni kanye nezitshalo reserve ayinakuqhathaniswa eYurophu. Izinhlobo eziningi yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, phakathi okuyinto inyathi odumileyo ohlwini ezisengozini. Kodwa abazalwane bethu ezincane hhayi olwakhe kuphela nentshisekelo Bialowieza Ihlathi. Kukhona futhi izikhumbuzo zomlando, ezifana izindlu we Tyszkiewicz, sokuhlala Viskuli, inqaba "White Tower", ngisho yokuhlala Santa Claus. ngothando Brest esifundeni enakekela imvelo, nokunye insimu yalo wadala izinqolobane eziningana imvelo: "Pribuzhskoye Polesie", "Brest", "Ukulungiswa" futhi "Barbastella", esithathelwe ngaphansi kwesivikelo leli koloni elikhulu amalulwane.