Cultural-Historical Reserve Ipaki ePeterhof: incazelo ezikhangayo esemqoka kanye namanani

UMbuso Museum-Reserve ePeterhof, eduze Petersburg, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Lena ubuciko kweqiniso futhi lokhu kuyimpumelelo enkulu bokwakha Russian. On the nsimu enkulu kukhona izigodlo eziningana zikanokusho, nemithombo, asibekela amanzi, amapaki landscaped. EPeterhof Palace Ipaki lidumile izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngokuvamile, izivakashi isiRashiya ababevela kwamanye amazwe nje ukubona lesi simangaliso ngamehlo ami siqu.

Umlando yezakhiwo kanye epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ePeterhof e zomlando esukela emuva ngonyaka 1705. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba nje pier, kusukela lapho ungathola kulesi siqhingi futhi Colin "egcekeni ithrekhi." Ngo-1712 i-oda kaPetru Ngaqala ukwakhiwa sokuphana ngento enkulu kuyo ehlobo, Grand Palace lakhiwa ngo-1714. EPeterhof wakhethwa njengosuku indawo ukudala eziyinkimbinkimbi esiyingqayizivele akusilo ngephutha. UPetru wayefuna abe ohlala kulo, kuhle kunokukhanya Versailles. I landscape kule ndawo bavunyelwe ukwakha uhlelo lamanzi asibekela nemithombo ezisebenza isizini ubusuku nemini. EPeterhof Palace Ipaki lakhiwa futhi kabusha kusukela XVIII ku-XX leminyaka, nombusi ngamunye okwalandela ungeze okuthile kwezakhe. Ngemva kwezenzakalo-1917 isakhiwo amapaki, izingadi kanye esigodlweni wavulwa kwalenhlangano ekusebenzeleni abantu njengoba emnyuziyamu. Ikakhulu Reserve wahlupheka phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, kodwa ngemva kwalokho-ke liye lavuselelwa ngokucophelela futhi yakhoselisa izivakashi futhi.

izigodlo ePeterhof

abahambi abanolwazi bathi ngisho usuku lonke, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubuka yonke insimu futhi ukuchayeka isigodlo kanye epaki Ensemble. Into emaphakathi futhi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu esiqiwini kubhekwa Grand Palace. Lapha kulapho amalungu asebukhosini wahlala futhi okufakwe amasu smart eminyaka. Izikhathi eziningana Grand Palace kancane ngashintsha nokubukeka kwayo, futhi namuhla yomhlobiso wawo usukela nezikhathi ezahlukene emlandweni. Ipaki ePeterhof yaziwa, yasungulwa uPeter Omkhulu ngu. Mina, ngasala lapho kuze kube namuhla futhi esigodlweni ozithandayo zenkosi enkulu - Montplaisir (ukuhumusha elingokoqobo elivela French - "injabulo yami"). Ngokuvamile kuba umbusi bukisa nantu (embukisweni yesimanje angabona eziningi izimpahla sikaPeter Omkhulu). Ngesikhathi ukuhamba nge ePeterhof, izivakashi zingathola nezinto uvakashele umzimba Catherine, eyakhelwe reception futhi amabhola phakathi nokubusa-Elizabethe, kwathi Marly Palace, ezakhiwe ukusingatha tivakashi letihloniphekile.

Lower Park kanye Upper Gardens

Kukholakala ukuthi ezweni elidume ePeterhof Reserve usezuze sibonga epaki yayo aphansi. It ekuqaleni yakhelwe imfashini isitayela isiFulentshi (njalo). Ngisho nasezikhathini sikaPeter Omkhulu wafika lapha imikhondo yayo iqonde weJiyomethri, emadokodweni enhle, ngokulinganayo okuqoqiwe izihlahla futhi ezihlabayo. Ngo kwepaki sathola eziningi eziqoshiwe nemithombo. Kusukela Grand Palace kuya bay welula umugqa oqondile isiteshi ulwandle yahlukanisa indawo eluhlaza ibe izingxenye ezimbili alinganayo. Lower Park ePeterhof idume ngoba nemithombo yalo. Lokhu kubangela "Checkerboard", "Sun", "Greenhouse umthombo" wendlale "Igolide Intaba" kanye nabanye. Upper Garden kuze isigamu kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili sesibili isetshenziselwe ukuthengisa. Kwakungenxa nje ngesinye isikhathi kwakukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye nemithombo.

Cascades nemithombo Upper Garden

Lo mthombo wokuqala engadini engenhla uvele 1734. Ekuqaleni, isikhungo kwaba se-okhi elikhulu, wenza ngomthofu. Kungakho igama - "Oak". Namuhla round pool ehlotshiswe esiveza ogelezayo Cupid, kuqale imaski yakhe. Kubukeka emangalisayo umxhwele "Neptune" - umthombo, wavula ngo 1736. Ekuqaleni, wayephuza ehlotshiswe ebaziwe "Inqola Neptunian", kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo ukwakhiwa efanayo. Ungaphinde ubone emachibini lomthombo skwele Upper Garden futhi "Mezheumny".

EPeterhof (Park): ithikithi amanani kanye nokwaziswa izivakashi

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto lolu hambo eyingqayizivele Museum-Reserve? Ukuze kube lula izivakashi bayamenywa ukuthi ngithenge amanye amathikithi ngokuhlukile ukuhlola Elingenhla Garden / Grand Palace futhi Lower Park. Uhambo lokuqala izobiza ruble angu-400 izakhamuzi Russian futhi ruble 550 izivakashi ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Yeka ukuthi kuyinto emnyango Lower ePeterhof (Park)? Izindleko zokuvakashela izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe - ruble 500 izakhamuzi Russian - ruble 300 ngezinsuku zeviki futhi ruble 400 - ngempelasonto.

Kukhona izaphulelo izingane, abafundi, abahola impesheni kanye nezinye izigaba bahlomule. Ukuze uthenge i ithikithi emnyango ngentengo encishisiwe kumelwe alethe amadokhumende eqinisekisa ilungelo isaphulelo.

Isexwayiso: emithonjeni ezisebenzela Meyi 9 kuya ekupheleni kuka-September, ukuvulwa yabo kanye lokuvala lugujwa esimweni zemikhosi. EPeterhof Ipaki ivuliwe nsuku zonke kuze kube 19:00. Ngo zeviki emithonjeni kuvaliwe at 17:00, futhi ngezimpelasonto - ngesikhathi sokuvalwa ensimini izivakashi.