Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe isihlahla sikaKhisimusi amathoyizi "Klinskoe Compound": izibuyekezo, izithombe

Ethandekayo kakhulu futhi eside elindelwe iholide - New Year - kuhambisana kokuhlupheka nezimnandi ekufuneni izipho sokuba nomkhaya nabangane, futhi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi umhlobiso. Ukugqoka sikakhusimusi nge amabhola amahle, izinsimbi, nemiklamo kanye tinsel, ngisho abadala bazizwa izingane futhi.

Izingane lo mkhosi futhi uletha eningi injabulo futhi ukuhleka, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi kukhona Museum weqiniso wamanzi Christmas amathoyizi "Klinskoye egcekeni" lapho ungakwazi hhayi kuphela ukuthenga imihlobiso yoqobo isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, kodwa futhi ukuze ubone umlingo ukwakhiwa yabo.

Klin

Klin, okukhulunywe ngaye zemihla kuqala 1234, wadalwa eyisidalwa izinqaba ezincane, okuyinto wageza ezinhlangothini ezintathu udade lomfula. Kutholwe entabeni, kwaba yindawo enhle ukuxwayisa bathandaze izitha emfuleni.

Lokhu edolobheni-inqaba wathola isimo izikhulu zedolobha kuphela 1781. Ngaphambi kwalokho, waqale wangena uVladimir-Suzdal ubukhulu, futhi ngekhulu le-15-ke unamathele Muscovy. Ngezikhathi Ivana Groznogo oprichnina izakhamuzi zedolobha abangu ngaphansi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu mass, kodwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, ke kancane kancane waqala ukuthuthukisa yezandla kanye nezimboni owanikhipha nesigaxa kuya ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 endaweni 12 phakathi kwemizi anezimboni of the Empire, Russian.

Wedge namuhla - idolobha lanamuhla ngamasiko ezimisiwe, enye yazo ukudalwa ngamaholide New Year izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungakwazi ukuza "Klinskoye Compound", okuyinto njalo siphile Santa Claus, oveza agqamile bright Christmas imihlobiso kanye ungafunda okuningi umlando womshini imihlobiso for izihlahla Christmas.

Umlando Christmas amathoyizi

Nakuba umhlobiso izihlahla evela izikhathi laseGibhithe futhi izithombe Druids isitshalo lasendulo umhlobiso fir ukhisimuzi uvele ngekhulu le-14. Lo mkhuba egqoka ongokomfanekiso, kusukela esihlahleni yagcotshwa ne star of Bethlehem, apula (isikhumbuzo of the Fall), amakhandlela amabhisikidi njengoba isinkwa nsuku zonke. Lolu hlobo isihlahla sikaKhisimusi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu le-17.

ERussia, waqala ukuhlobisa fir ku oda uPetru mina, ngubani wethulwa le siko, le yizikhonzi, abezinye izizwe, futhi owokuqala Christmas imihlobiso uvele ngekhulu le-16 ngenxa glassblower ukwengamela evela eJalimane.

Blowing ingilazi ibhola, okuyinto ngobukhulu bayo kungahlali ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimpahla, lapho ngesineke indodakazi yakhe futhi wanikela eqhwa ngoKhisimusi. Girl hang it on isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke glassmaker ezimnandi, wabaphephetha amabhola ngaphezulu zidayiswa ngempumelelo.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-17 zaqala ukukhiqizwa yabo mass, nasemakhaya abantu esiphawulekayo babe Christmas imihlobiso. "Klinskoye farmstead" kwenza Christmas imihlobiso kakade 160 edlule, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi ifektri senziwa eziningi amathoyizi, ezinye zazo ziye zaba ziphephile Museum. Bona kungabonwa unyaka wonke, kodwa ezithakazelisa kakhulu abadala kanye nezingane, bamemeze ngosuku olwandulela uNcibijane.

amahholo Museum

"Klinskoye farmstead" amathoyizi Museum Christmas ihlukaniswe amakamelo anikezelwe enkathini ethile yentuthuko lokhu ukukhiqizwa.

Ikamelo sokuqala sibonisa izivakashi leli siko isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ekhulwini le-19. Khona-ke into ngayinye kwaba nenjongo yayo ongokomfanekiso. Ngokwesibonelo, izithelo candied kwakusho ukudla ukuthi uyasondla Eva no-Adamu, zihambisana segolide wrapper nuts samuntu ukuhlakanipha kwezwe.

Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-19, iningi imihlobiso ku isihlahla sikaKhisimusi kwaba ukudla noma ukwenza kwezandla zakho izimbali, izingelosi amakhekheba eqhwa. Kwanqunywa ukuba ameme izingane esihlahleni, futhi babanike ukukhetha isipho. Lwathi luphela kwesihlahla kusihlwa kuba cishe ezingenalutho, kodwa zonke izingane babejabule.

Kutholakele ku-19 imboni ekhulwini "Klinskoe Compound" (Klin) waqala ukwenza isihlahla sikaKhisimusi imihlobiso ezenziwe ngengilazi, okuyinto bayindlala kakhulu. Lezi amathoyizi ayaqaphela kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ngofuzo.

Kwethulwa eHholo 1 isihlahla ehlotshiswe izimbali ezenziwe ushukela kanye apula, ngoba kwakuyinto evamile ekhulwini le-19.

Christmas ithoyizi yasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-20

"Klinskoye Compound", okuyinto libuyekeza nomdlandla kakhulu, kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala uhlobo umshini isikhathi, angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvakashela izinkathi ezahlukene sokukhula ezomnotho kanye nezimboni eRussia.

Ngakho, igumbi wesibili uletha izivakashi ekhulwini le-19, e-glassblower studio, oveza glass ubuhlalu, Christmas amabhola, apula samuntu, izinsimbi kanye nezingelosi. Nazi amathuluzi lapho glassblower wasebenza, namathoyizi yesikhathi.

Egumbini 3rd ungabona kanjani kwezimboni kwathinta ukukhiqizwa Christmas amathoyizi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside uvinjelwe leli siko isihlahla sikaKhisimusi lavuselelwa ngo-1935. Ingxenye ziphephile uvolo eyenziwe amakhadibhodi enikeziwe lapha. Amawindi kukhona ingilazi imihlobiso kuleyo minyaka, njengoba kungabonwa zezitsha we befa zobuciko - amakhadi Christmas.

workshop glassblowers

Ezithakazelisa kakhulu iyona magic enikeza ukubukeka "Klinskoye Compound" - kuyinto umsebenzi amakhosi glassblowers, ngubani ebukhoneni izivakashi ukuvula ingilazi ibe ibhola, ikhoni, insimbi, noma Umkhulu Frost.

Isazi, amalahle tube ingilazi phezu sikaphalafini igesi, fikisa it isimo ethambile ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa ukuvulwa ekhethekile tube ukushaya ingilazi wobuciko. Lo msebenzi kudinga eningi amakhono, okungase vela kuphela iminyaka engu-umkhuba. izisebenzi ezinekhono kungukuthi uthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba lo msebenzi kungokwalabo esigabeni kokusebenza kanzima imini yonke.

No kancane ezithakazelisayo esitolo ku uhlu Christmas amathoyizi. "Klinskoye Compound" - Museum esiyingqayizivele, lapho ungakwazi nje sibheke ziphephile, kodwa futhi ukuba bagcine lokuzalwa kwawo. Isazi ngamunye unikeza amathoyizi umfanekiso esiyingqayizivele ukuthi uhlukile imisebenzi eyenziwe ngesandla.

Thenga esiyingqayizivele isihlahla sikaKhisimusi imihlobiso kungaba esitolo ngazo kulo mnyuziyamu.

esitolo

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Klinskoye farmstead" umema bonke abafisa ukuthola umsebenzi izisebenzi ezinekhono esitolo ifektri, okuyinto evulekile nsuku zonke kusuka 9.00 kuya 20.00, ngaphandle sekhefu lasemini.

Christmas imihlobiso kusukela Klina ungathenga emadolobheni ahlukene, kodwa ezihlukahlukene okunjalo futhi enjalo ngamanani aphansi njengoba esitolo sendawo, akatholakalanga.

Amashalofu zigcwele Christmas amabhola, ngesandla ngesineke ku ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene. Lapha, kokubili ezibiyele nezingelosi kanye isihlahla sikaKhisimusi eqhweni. Isipho esihle kungaba ibhola nge Happy New Year ogogo nomkhulu, abazali, abangane kanye igama labo ithoyizi.

Nemabhola emasayizi lahlukene kanye nemibala - uhla eyisisekelo, nakuba zikhona nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinto ingilazi amathoyizi: eziqongweni, Izigaxa, izinhliziyo, izindlu, izitimela, icicles nezimpawu Yonyaka okusha.

Ngaphezu amathoyizi, ungathenga yokufakelwa izihlahla Christmas kusukela ubuhle encane ekhanyayo ekuphileni-usayizi.

Okunye amakamelo Museum

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Klin wesifunda wayehlala futhi esebenza uPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Yakhe inganekwane-ballet "The Nutcracker" lunikezelwe ekamelweni elihlukile. Kukhona isihlahla sikaKhisimusi abagqoke kahle, eduze lapho kukhona lwasemaphusheni izinhlamvu - yena Nutcracker kanye Mouse King isitha sakhe. Izivakashi baziswa lo msebenzi ngaphansi umsindo umculo umqambi omkhulu sika.

ziphephile ezithakazelisayo wahlela amafasitela, ne wazinika isikhathi 40s ku 60s. Wokugcinwa izisusa ingilazi sphere, kanye nezinye izinhlobo Christmas amathoyizi ukuthonywa sempi. Nazi amathoyizi ngesimo izindiza, ama-oda, izinkanyezi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Esikhathini 60s isihloko Christmas imihlobiso elihlobene ne indiza emkhathini. On emashalofini mnyuziyamu ingilazi rocket, zezinkanyezi lapho spacesuits, amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga. amathoyizi ethandwa kakhulu ngesimo zeJiyomethri, izinkanyezi, eqoqwe kusukela ubuhlalu futhi amasilinda Were.

Hlukanisa ukuma ozinikele ogogo nomkhulu Claus kwakhiwa ngezilinganiso ezingafani. Lezi zezitsha kukhona izinkumbulo ebuntwaneni, futhi izingane kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuze ubone ukuthi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ehlotshiswe kubazali bazo ukuze zithole izivakashi omdala.

Uhambo for abancane

Nakuba "Klinskoye Compound" - Imyuziyamu, lapho izingane ukuchitha zemidlalo ezigcawugcawu ukuthi esiyokhunjulwa isikhathi eside nabo. Izingane Umama ihlangabezana Winter eduze nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, jwayelana nabo, futhi ucabanga ngaloya puzzle futhi ithumela ephelezelwa Bunny uhambo ngokusebenzisa amahholo Museum.

Igumbi ngalinye inencasa yayo, okuyinto exposure, kodwa ikakhulukazi izingane efana sikakhusimusi elenga ophahleni phansi ichopho. isihlahla UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki ehlotshiswe amabhola amahle tinsel, ngakho umuntu angabona kuphela bazibuze ukuthi kungani-ke ongawi phansi.

Egumbini lokugcina izingane elinde imitha-10 okusezingeni eliphezulu Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi Santa Claus Isithwathwa Ntombazane. Bahola nemidanso, uhlabelele izihlabelelo nezingane ukudlala futhi, yebo, ovuthayo isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Lokhu isethulo ukuze ababukeli omncane. Izingane ezindadlana balinde nezinye ukubukwa.

Izinhlelo zesikole ka 1-7 amakilasi

Ngokombono abazali nezingane, hhayi nje ziphephile ikuthinte ejabulisayo nohambo, kodwa kusho nethuba lokuthola ukubona indaba noma thatha ikilasi esiyingcweti yokudweba Christmas amabhola. "Klinskoye Compound" (isithombe ekubonisa) liyindawo enkulu lapho izingane zibonisa amathalente abo.

amathoyizi Painted - kuba ithuba lokubonisa emcabangweni ukunikeza isipho umama nobaba ngezandla zabo. Izingane ikakhulukazi abathanda workshop, lapho master emakilasini ngenxa yokudweba ingilazi amabhola. Ingane ngayinye kunikezwa ithoyizi, zipendwe ngemibala egqamile, uyinki okhethekile okuyinto singasebenza isithombe sakho.

Ukuze abafundi ka 1-7 amakilasi "Klinskoye farmstead" ukulungele imvunulo show "nokuzidela ubuhlalu", phakathi kwesikhathi lapho abahlanganyeli ngeke ubatshele abantwana kanjani ukuba ozalwa leli siko isihlahla sikaKhisimusi kanye nomlando we ingilazi amathoyizi yokuqala. Futhi, bayofunda kulokho kwenza ingilazi nokuthi ingasebenza.

Izinhlelo ngoba abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme

intsha yesimanje kunzima kusimangaze, kodwa lowo mnyuziyamu "Klinskoye Compound" (Wedge) liyophumelela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bakhandwa elinde eposini Santa Claus, ise-Ice Palace. Izingane ziyofunda ukuthi umlando Russian egcekeni mail futhi coachmen, kusayithi eyakha efektri futhi Museum.

Postman uvezwa phezu uwuphawu edolobheni, zona ngokwazo uhlukile, ukuba afanekisele imizi Russian we nabagibeli njalo zibonisa amaqhawe ngezikhali ezandleni zabo. Okuwukuphela umgibeli obunokuthula phezu elingenamikhono izingalo edolobheni Klina.

Umhlangano no-Santa Claus kuzovumela umfundi ngamunye ukuthumela incwadi ecela isipho New Year. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cabanga isifiso ukuze kuthuthukiswe nokubhala ku ephepheni.

Amaholide e "Klin Podvorye"

labetibambile hhayi kuphela kaNcibijane Museum, kodwa futhi kungase kuqashelwe lapha Pancake Day, zokuzalwa, Umama Winter, izindlu kanye onodoli, futhi izingane ehlobo kuyodingeka uhlelo esijabulisayo, "Santa Claus futhi Summer".

Museum uhlala unyaka wonke iholide, ngakho uvakashele lapha noma ngasiphi isikhathi kuyoba umcimbi ongenakulibaleka.