Horatio Nelson: Biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Umkhuzi imikhumbi British Goratsio Nelson ingenye lempi edume kakhulu futhi lodumo British. Kulo msebenzi yakhe, akazange imikhankaso eziningana kanye izimpi olunegazi, sivikele nodumo izithakazelo zombuso.

Esakhula

Ikusasa Admiral Horatio Nelson wazalwa ngo 1758 e umpristi emndenini. Uyise nginezingane 11, kodwa lokho akuzange kumvimbe ngibalethe zonke ngaphansi kwesimo uthando olukhulu futhi ngizinaka. Edmund Nelson Horatio wazama accustom emsebenzini nalapho uvivinya umzimba. Indodana yakhe yayiziphatha ngendlela ehluke impilo kubuhlungu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwadingeka uhlamvu lisebenza.

Horatio oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala wanquma ukulandela ezinyathelweni umalume wakhe futhi abe itilosi. Ngo 1771, waqale wabonakala olwandle. umkhumbi wakhe "Triumph" waya eWest Indies (Caribbean), lapho lo mfana gumbi ithole okwenzeka lapho eqala ukuya professional.

American Revolutionary War

Ngo 1777, i-abasha Horatio Nelson ekugcineni exhunywe impilo yakhe imikhumbi, ngempumelelo kudlule Luhlolo isikhundla sokuba uLieutenant. Kusenzima badonsekela olwandle olusentshonalanga, lapho iGreat Britain kwadingeka amakoloni eziningi. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi umbuso uye wabhekana inkinga engathí sina. Amakoloni aseMelika limenyezelwe muzi impi afuna ukuzimela. Ngo 1776, bakha i-United States of America.

Spain asekelwe bamakoloni, okuyinto nezwekazi wayenengcebo enkulu. Besabela kuleso simemo, eBrithani uthumele imikhumbi ogwini eGulf of Mexico. Phakathi nolunye lwalezo imikhumbi kwaba Horatio Nelson. Waba khona kokwehla ngomlomo uMfula iSan Juan. Ukusebenza akuphumelelanga. British yehlulekile ukuthola ukusizakala kulokho manje Nicaragua. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Nelson ngesikhathi somkhankaso wathunyelwa eJamaica. Mhlawumbe-ke kwasindisa ukuphila kwakhe, njengoba iningi British kwesokunxele kulelivekati babhubha.

Ngo sokuthula,

Ngokushesha American Revolutionary War iphelile. Nokho, umkhumbi wawusengozini Horatio Nelson eWest Indies. UK bakule ndawo babekhuthele namanje amakoloni. Eminyakeni embalwa isikhulu abathintekayo ekuphathweni nokuhwebelana baseMelika. Ngalesi sikhathi, yakha emakethe entsha, okuyinto ilungelo balawule United States.

Ngasekupheleni '80s, Nelson waphindela kwelakubo. Kodwa impilo elokuthula akazange aphumelele ukubuyisana nomkakhe. E-Fulansi, ukuvukela lapho egumbuqela kwamakhosi. Inkosi wabulawa, ngenkathi iziphathimandla zaziba abasekeli weRiphabhulikhi. Iningi monarchies European wethuka kwaphela nasozwaneni kulezi zenzakalo. Eminyakeni elandelako embalwa, nabo wadala sokusebenzisana anti-French.

Ukulimala futhi elisezingeni engemuva Admiral

Zonke lezi nomkhankaso wempi okwenzeka futhi Horatio Nelson. Biography isikhulu elwa ngendlela, egcwele ukuhlupheka. Ngo-1794, e-Corsica, yena abalimala iso. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, Nelson elahlekile engalweni. Kwathi impi abantu abalisebenzisayo eziQhingini zaseCanary, lapho British walwa abaseSpain ezasekela French.

Empini off Cape St. Vincent ePortugal Nelson ku ngokusuka kuyo siqu waletha ingqikithi siqu umkhumbi isigaba wathatha iqhinga okuyingozi, wasiza British Ukunqoba kumhambela. Isikhulu Abanesibindi kwaholela ukuthunjwa imikhumbi emibili iSpanishi, okuyinto athathwa emkhunjini. Ngemva le mpi, e-1797, Nelson waba lingena sezempi yini. Abesengakalungeli engu-40 ubudala.

Navy iqhawe

Ngo-1798, uNelson ubekade umyalo we isigaba. Iziphathimandla azizange ngamabomu wamphathisa imikhumbi - isiphathiswa zihlukaniswa ngoba isibindi sakhe, ingqondo abukhali futhi ikhono ukuthatha isinqumo volitional okwamanje kunzima kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, akazange bancishwa ezinye izinkolelo-ze amatilosi '. Mast iwuhlelo Horatio Nelson ukuthi ulenga sehhashi - uphawu sikufisela inhlanhla. Amatilosi kusuka ezweni lonke bekusolo nakanjani umuntu abe nothando izimpawu. Lokho kukhona kuphela ngokwezifiso ngamazwe umkhumbi yesivalo phezu kwamanzi!

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, eFrance, it is ezikhulayo ngokuthandwa ukuthola umholi yimpumelelo futhi enesibindi lempi Napoleon Bonaparte. Wayengafuni ukuba ancike uhulumeni kazwelonke. Ngo-1798 bahlela umkhankaso jikelele waseGibhithe. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukuba baphule isixhumanisi amakoloni waseBrithani kwelaseNdiya. Ngokusemthethweni, Egypt yayiyingxenye yoMbuso WaseTurkey, kodwa ubangela nokuphikiswa main esifundeni kwagqamuka ngokunembile phakathi kwezinhloko zamaviyo French waseBrithani.

Lapho isigaba British wangena iMedithera kuqonde ezweni exotic phezu iwuhlelo insika Horatio Nelson namanje egqoka ukhamba. Wayenethemba lokuthi izwe lakhe ngeke zingafezeki ngesikhathi esibaluleke kangaka kuso sonke isizwe.

The Battle of Aboukir

I-juqu impi asolwandle emkhankasweni waseGibhithe, yiMpi saseNayile, okwaqala ngo-1 kuya ku-3 Agasti 1798. Ezinyangeni ezintathu ngaphambili ngoxhaxha British ngokuxhamazela bamsukela imikhumbi French ebhodini lapho khona amandla expeditionary iphansi kwesandla sika-Bonaparte. Napoleon ephethwe ezweni laseGibhithe, bese wangena ezweni. I liphuthuma usufikile ogwini Abu Qir Bay eduze Alexandria abadumile. Ngezinye anawo Commander Fransua De Bruay ke kwadingeka yempi 13 4 frigates. Kwaba amandla ukuthi kwakusinda kwehlela. Admiral Horatio Nelson ngomkhumbi eGibhithe lag encane ambalwa - 14 Imikhumbi emgqeni kanye sloop.

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukwehluleka French ukuthi baye bavumela British ukwenza iqhinga futhi ahaqe imikhumbi evela izinhlangothi ezimbili - kusukela olwandle nasezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, De Bruay kwaba bulula kakhulu. Wayekholelwa ukuthi British wayengeke alinge ukuhlasela kwakhe yemikhumbi eminingi, ngisho uzilungiselele inganono ezingase dudula Esigamekweni sokuqala. Esikhathini ukushisa mpi umlawuli wabulawa. Mast Horatio Nelson futhi wonke umkhumbi wakhe futhi njalo ngaphansi umlilo. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, u-Admiral lucky. Akazange nje basinda, kodwa futhi wayinqoba impi. Imikhumbi French labhujiswa. Napoleon yahlwithwa phansi imbangi yakhe, okuyinto eyavele yachaza ukwehluleka kohambo lwakhe ukushaywa.

Ngobusuku obandulela impi yokugcina

umkhankaso waseGibhithe futhi basekela uhlelo monarchies European. Badale umfelandawonye entsha ngokumelene republic. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uNapoleon waphindela kwelakubo esikhungweni eqhingeni lokuketula umbuso. Okokuqala, waba inxusa kuqala, futhi ngo-1804 - kumbusi.

Zonke ekuseni XIX leminyaka kwaphawulwa izimpi kaNapoleon. France baqhubeka ukusekela Spain. Bonaparte kuhlelwe ukuba ukuhlela kokwehla ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni e-UK. Kodwa uvinjelwe ngoxhaxha ukuthi laphaya e-English Channel. Ngakho-ke, undunankulu ngaphambilini Admiral Villeneuve ukuchitha feint, ushona le iCaribbean Sea, lapho kwakuyibona amakoloni waseBrithani.

Nokho, uhlelo akusebenzanga. AmaNgisi, engasafuni asale engenalo ukuvikelwa esiqhingini lwakubo, wasala Strait. Napoleon belahla uhlelo lokuqala bese zanquma ukuhlasela uMbuso Naples e-Italy. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, imikhumbi yempi French eSpain, lapho ivinjwe Nelson e Cádiz.

ukufa

Napoleon ngaphambilini Villeneuve ukuphula aphume encirclement uhambe uye eMedithera yokumsiza e-Italy. Admiral wazama athobele lo myalo, kodwa wehluleka. imikhumbi yakhe labhujiswa British, kwaholela Goratsio Nelson. Biography of lokhu abanesibindi isikhulu iziqephu ngokugcwele kusukela amanxeba akhe. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, ngosuku lokuqala Battle juqu Trafalgar, edutshulwa ngumuntu sniper bekude 15 amamitha.

Kwathi ngo-October 21, 1805. Ukufa Admiral kwabathukuthelisa kuphela eBrithani. Ngokufutheka waqeda imikhumbi 22, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa olulodwa. Mayelana kwesokunxele iqhawe lesizwe alila njalo wesimanje. Horatio Nelson komculo zonke izimiso isikhulu ephelele.

Ukuze kuhlonishwe zakamuva yakhe ukunqoba omunye emaphakathi endaweni London iqanjwe kabusha Trafalgar. Maphakathi Ensemble yalo yayenziwe kuyinto Ikholomu Nelson, bemiswe khona ngo-1843 kukhunjulwa undunankulu abanamakhono.