Ama-oda Knightly emlandweni medieval

Ama-oda Knightly siqala ephakathi eYurophu esikhathini eziMpini Zokholo. Kodwa umsebenzi wabo akugcini eyodwa kuphela impi, ngoba knight - akusiyo kuphela impi, kodwa naye owayengumuntu izimfanelo eziphakeme zokuziphatha nezingokomoya. Yiba Knight - kwakusho ukuhlonipha "ikhodi Knight sika udumo" (uhlobo credo, okuhlanganisa iqoqo imithetho esingashiwongo yokuziphatha emphakathini, kanye nempi). Kodwa ake sixoxe ngalokho kuyinto oda knightly.

I Templars

I-oda knightly wokuqala futhi ethandwa kakhulu, okuyinto eyaphakama izinsuku eziMpini Zokholo amasosha owaba nengxenye ukuthunjwa "ezweni elingcwele" eJerusalema. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu - Order of Knights of the Cross eJerusalema, wabonisa sokusebenzisana kuze kufike isisekelo esingokomoya futhi benkolo ubuKristu sikhathi. Ifulege kwenhlangano kwaba isiphambano esibomvu kwi background elimhlophe kanye banner, ngokuvamile wakhipha enqoleni omkhulu - Igolide Catholic cross, kubhekwa uphawu ngamandla okholo futhi usenza amasosha ojwayelekile migilingwane izikhali. Ngeshwa, ngemva ambalwa eminyaka kule oda uquleke labhujiswa. NgoLwesihlanu 13 1307, unyaka ngemiyalo yezikhulu uPapa zonke Templars abangu asolwe ngokuhlubuka nokukhulekela Shenz Baphomet futhi, ngenxa yalokho, waboshwa futhi wabulawa. Lokhu kwenzeke ngoba Templars, ukuthuthukisa nokukhuphula amandla, zishintshe kunhlanganiso ngokomoya umshini onamandla kakhulu kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe ukuthi kwakungathandeki neze futhi iziphathimandla noma abaholi benkolo. Yiqiniso, iningi amacala babemane bhila, kodwa oda ngokomoya futhi knightly ngokuvamile ithonya ekhethekile kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

Hospitallers

Ama-oda Knightly, njengoba umthetho, bazalelwa leZwe Elingcwele, kahle lapho amaKristu pilgrimages yabo kwakudingeka usizo nokuxhaswa. Enye yalezi amayunithi "asizayo" zabo futhi baba Order of St ubukhulu wase-Antiyokiya, yaqanjwa umsebenzi komuzi (eduze kwaseJerusalema). sici yabo esiwuphawu kwaba engu- elimhlophe on isizinda black, Order kwakungenxa kusukela French futhi yezindlela zokwenza-pilgrim. Knightly oda zalolu hlobo, nakuba kwakungelona angako, kepha wasinda kwabangani bakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, Hospitallers efanayo esikhathini sethu - Red Cross Society, usenayo zonke usizo kungenzeka yezokwelapha emazweni athintekayo yizingxabano ehlukahlukene yezempi. Nokho, abanye uhlanekezelwe isisekelo zenkolo, futhi bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi wena, nawo enhlanganweni usebenza futhi uyihlumela waso, owayebizwa ngokuthi i the Order of Red Crescent.

Ama-oda Knightly isiko emhlabeni

Ngakho kungani siyidinga Knights nokuthi kungani kukhona "yokuqothulwa"? Iqiniso lokuthi ukubukeka Knights-amaqhawe, kwaba engokwemvelo esikhathini lapho amandla umuntu oyedwa ingachithwa ngamandla amaningi, sibonga isipiliyoni, ikhono kanye namandla. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu (nge obhekwe neziqhumane, ngisho crossbows, zempi ukubhoboza nokuba "yokungathembeki" isikhali) Chivalry udumo kwancipha, nabamele ngokwabo oda "retrained" e elite samasosha ahlukile Yenguquko. Kodwa lokho omunye indaba!