Engemuva Admiral Konovalov uVladimir: Biography, imiklomelo

Ukukhunjulwa Kwalabo namaqhawe impi ngokunqoba okuyinto waya eyishumi lwesishiyagalombili, asinakulishalazela amagama abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya, kuhlanganise omunye nosaziwayo kakhulu is Hero of Soviet Union Admiral uVladimir Konovalov. Izazi-mlando zilinganisela ukuthi ngenxa ngwenya wayala inani elikhulu ethunyelwe phansi futhi ezilimele imikhumbi isitha.

Ongumlimi indodana - ubusosha Academy M. V Frunze

Admiral Konovalov wazalwa ngo-December 5, 1911 umndeni ongumlimi emzaneni Esinokwethenjelwa Zaporozhye esifundeni. eseyingane yawela phezu minyaka enzima kulwiwa, okuyinto Ukraine laligcwele. Ngo laseDonetsk, lapho lo mkhaya uthuthela ngokushesha, uVladimir kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme futhi wabhalisa esikoleni. yomsebenzi Imayini Institute belungiselela njengoba iningi izakhamuzi zedolobha, azinikele imbangela Umvukuzi. Kodwa ukuphila kwakhe ocime ngendlela ehluke kakhulu.

Ngaleyo minyaka, kwanqunywa ukuba ukukhuthaza enamandla kakhulu futhi esebenzayo amalungu Komsomol emikhakheni ebalulekile likahulumeni waseSoviet, lapho kwakufanele bahlale futhi nesidingo esiphuthumayo kakhulu. I baphendukela ezinhlotsheni rabfakovtsa abasha - beze kusukela kubantukazana abampofu. Ngo-1932, ikusasa Umkhuzi Konovalov Komsomol ivawusha uya yiLeningrad futhi waba ubusosha esikoleni asolwandle ukuthi iqanjwe MV Frunze.

Izikhungo oLwandle Olumnyama

Ngemva kweminyaka emine cwaningo uLieutenant abasha Konovalov ithunyelwa Black Sea imikhumbi, elibuye ababebakhonza ngwenya "M-51". Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ke uphatha izakhe neyokuphatha Uchwepheshe abanekhono, ngokuqondene okuyinto umyalo imikhumbi umethembe enze oda eziningi ezibucayi. Esikhathini esithile uVladimir K. ayesezikhundleni ahlukahlukene ngoxhaxha zezindiza oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, bese enikezwa ngwenya, nosivshuyu igama "wamavukelambuso."

Waqala inkonzo kule wempi kwamanzi njengoba itilosi, washeshe waba umkhuzi umsizi futhi agcinwe kule ndawo kuze kube u-1939, lapho umyalo ithunyelwa oda boPhezukonke Special Izifundo izinduna zasolwandle. Engemuva Admiral VK Konovalov nginesifiso ukufunda futhi icubungulisise bathuthukise amakhono abo, ngakho-ke wavula nethemba kutfotjelwa izinhlelo zakhe.

Impi yokuqala futhi kuqala ukunqoba

Ngemva kokushikashikeka unyaka wonke ukutadisha itilosi abasha futhi Baltic Fleet. Lapha engena isikhundla umkhuzi umsizi we ngwenya "L-3", okuyinto wazala igama "Frunzenets", okuyinto wayemiselwe ukuba phakade yehle emlandweni we impi eyayiza. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlaselwa isiJalimane ezweni lethu, futhi kuze kube ngo-1942, u-Admiral Konovalov, le ke uLieutenant umlawuli, uhlanganyela imikhankaso ezinhlanu ezempi.

Umsebenzi inikezwe iqembu le ngwenya, kufakwe imisebenzi ka bagade, ukumboza izingxenye flank ezweni lethu amabutho kanye minefields kokufaka, i- zasolwandle ukuxhumana amaNazi. Umphumela wale izenzo kwaba ukubhujiswa big ngemikhumbi emine isitha Umbe ngenxa ukuhlaselwa torpedo noma yasha ngumuntu okwami ahlelwe abatshuzi.

Studies in the Pacific

Futhi ngisho esikhathini impi okukhulu uVladimir K. stop yokufunda. Ukuze uthuthukise izinga zochwepheshe yayo abasisiwe kuye eMpumalanga Ekude, lapho yazenzela ukuqeqeshwa lonyaka owodwa kwelinye ngwenya zasePacific Fleet. Emuva ngo-1943, khona oLwandle iBaltic, Ngokuzayo Konovalov Umkhuzi, futhi ngaleso sikhathi - induna ngabesithathu, kuthatha umyalo ngwenya ngokwayo, eyasebenza njengodonga iphini umkhuzi kuqala.

Ngobusuku obandulela ukunqoba

Eminyakeni emibili edlule lapho yaze yaphela impi kwakungokomnikelo amatilosi "A-3" sishubile ikakhulukazi. AmaNazi Bebona sembubhiso zabo, kanzima nalaba nabo eduze kuzozonke wengxenye Soviet. Kulesi simo, eziningi kwakuxhomeke imisebenzi yemikhumbi, futhi ikakhulukazi amatilosi aseBaltic, kwakungasehlane laseBeti maphakathi izenzakalo asathuthuka.

Esikhathini inkathi 1944-1945. ngwenya elaliholwa V K. Konovalova, wenza ikakhulukazi amanzi eseningizimu oLwandle iBaltic, eyingoduso ekufakweni ezimayini kolwandle e-tindlelanchubo izisekelo isitha futhi ivinjiwe ukuxhumana nesitha sabo imizila. Kwakuwumsebenzi ezinzima neziyingozi, kusetjentiswa ngemphumelelo okuvame kwakuxhomeke isikhundla ngaphambili. Futhi abatshuzi nalo ephethwe ngempumelelo. Imikhumbi eminingi isitha waya phansi, naporovshis minefields yabo.

Torpedo Kuhlaselwa ngamabhomu ekujuleni encane

Ngo-February 1945, lapho amabutho ethu wazakhela okuhlaselayo enqobile, intuthuko yabo endaweni yeNhlonhlo Samland sanqamuka ezingontuluntulu ukuvulwa imikhumbi isiJalimane, kuyinto eduze nogu. Konovalov wayalelwa ngokushesha ukuhlasela isitha ukumphoqa ukuba kuphele umlilo. Kungabonakali esondela isitha, umkhumbi-ngwenya wadubula ukuhlaselwa torpedo, okwaphumela umkhumbi owodwa German ukuthi wethuka kakhulu, futhi omunye, engasafuni elinga ukhanda, ushiye isikhundla ukulwa.

Oda amatilosi luqoqwe, kodwa kwakugcwele ingozi kakhulu. Ngemva kokudubula a torpedo, umkhumbi-ngwenya wathola khona layo ekubhujisweni kwaso amaNazi lehla amabili nesishiyagalombili ukujula amacala. Kuphela by inhlanhla nje, akekho kubo abazange baphumelele. Echaza lesi siqephu, kubahlanganyeli umcimbi waphawula ukuthi kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba ubalekele endaweni yalokhu kuhlasela. imikhumbi-German zitholakala emanzini angajulile, kanye ngwenya eyayihamba ngaphansi kwazo nje amamitha ambalwa kusuka keels yabo.

Ukubhujiswa 'Goya' isitsha

Ukulanda ukuphila hero nekucaphela izikhathi zayo ezicacile kunazo, Admiral Konovalova wokuphila njalo ukusho torpedo kuhlasela, waya phansi ezokuthutha umkhumbi aseBaltic Sea German "Goya". Ngemva kwalokho, izazi-mlando laseJalimane seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ngokuthi isiqephu "le nhlekelele enkulu emlandweni navigation." Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba kusukela Egibela abagibeli eziyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa, phakathi zazizinkulungwane abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya mayelana eyodwa namakhulu amathathu namashumi ayinkulungwane isigamu emathangini avuzayo, bakwazi ukusindisa abantu omunye ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu kuphela, anamakhulu mane.

Lokhu kuhlinza kwaba ngesibonakaliso amakhono eliphezulu amatilosi ngwenya futhi umkhuzi walo. Catching up ezokuthutha isitha futhi eyinika usheshise Konovalov enquma ukuba aphishekele isitha, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo phezu. Kwakuyisikhathi isinyathelo okuyingozi kakhulu, kodwa uvunyelwe dlula namaJalimane inflict buhlungu kwasani. Lapho efika, endaweni sokuhlasela isitha patrol imikhumbi, le lolungenamaphutsa kokwenza iqhinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, ababhukudi abangena bakwazi ukuphula ngempumelelo kude ukushushiswa.

imiklomelo hola

Ukuphela impi, engemuva Admiral Konovalov uVladimir Haritonovich wahlangana namanje induna ngabesithathu, epaulets igolide Umkhuzi kwakuseza. Homeland baziswa kokufaneleka kwakhe izimpi ngokumelene amaFascist isihloko Hero kweSoviet Union, kanye imiklomelo eminingi futhi izindondo. Kodwa umvuzo oyinhloko kwaba Yiqiniso, ukunqoba, ngofuzo kubantu intengo emangalisayo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Wangemva kwempi iminyaka sobudala

Ngemva kokudonsa isikhathi esithile edume "L-3", wahlukanisa kusukela umkhumbi wakhe. Phakathi nale nkathi yaqedwa crew athumba ngwenya, wathumba amaJalimane phakathi nezinsuku zokugcina yempi. Ngokwe ngesinqumo umkhuzi walo wamiswa umkhuzi uVladimir Konovalov.

Admiral Konovalov, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, konke ukuphila kwayo ifuna ukuze bathuthukise ulwazi lwabo. Ngo-1947 wabhalisa e-Academy, futhi ngempumelelo ke eminyakeni emithathu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi emihlanu edlule uVladimir K. kuyinto ekufundiseni, bese ithatha abavelele umyalo okuthunyelwe, usebenzisa isipiliyoni sabo ezempi kanye lwati lolutfolakele inqubo yokufunda.

Washona submariner edume yisifo senhliziyo Novemba 29, 1967 eLeningrad. Umngcwabo senzeka reds emathuneni ithuna lakhe likuphi isitofu nge egwadle amnyama nge othi: "Hero kweSoviet Union, engemuva Admiral uVladimir Konstantinovich Konovalov, 1911-1967 GG."