Amagama Ukhohlwe yokucindezelwa uStalin: Vasily Kotov

Kotov Vasiliy Afanasevich - omunye osopolitiki elibi esidlule. Thanda kwabaningi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe, naye waba isisulu umbuso kukaStalin nokhahlo. Futhi lokho kuyinto edabukisayo: Ingabe ngasinda ingxenye encane nje kuphela ulwazi esisisiza siqonde kunjalo Vasiliya Kotova. Phela, ngalezo zinsuku, amadokhumenti "okunganambitheki" ngokushesha wanyamalala zomlando yemizimba yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Themis.

Vasily Kotov: Biography minyaka yokuqala

Afanasievich Basil wazalwa ngo-1885 eMoscow Isifundazwe Dorokhov. Uyise wayengumGreki abasebenzi elula leposi, yingakho umndeni owahlala khona kwi ngobadlana lomholo. Nokho, ngokushesha futhi imali wayesehambile. Lapho eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, inhloko yomkhaya washona, eshiyela Man intandane (isiphetho unina akwaziwa mlando).

Ukuze yindlala, Vasily Kotov uthola umsebenzi ngiqeqeshwe esitolo wensimbi sika. Kwakuyisinyathelo ezinhle kakhulu, njengoba kuvunyelwe le nsizwa hhayi kuphela ukuthola imali yabo siqu, kodwa futhi bathole imfundo lobuchwepheshe. Kamuva, ikhono ukusebenza insimbi ngokuphindaphindiwe ukudlala ezandleni amakati nabafuna izikhundla.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Vasily Kotov is wahlela ukusebenza efektri Abrikosov. Ngaleyo minyaka kwaba khekhe esitolo owaziwa kakhulu, oveza amaswidi engcono eMoscow. Ngokuqondene Basil Afanasievich, ukuphathwa le nkampani iye njalo kubonakala kuye isisebenzi okuthembekile, ngakho omethembayo ngokuphepha kuye ukuphatha yemali.

Izibani we Okthoba Revolution

Ngo-1915 Vasily Kotov engaqondile engena kwababusi Social Democrats, ukuthi maduze uphendukela kuye nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ngakho, ngokwale ndlela uhlelo okungaziwa elunywe indlebe egxekwa kuthiwa ukukhwabanisa esithile, elinikeza ibhaxa ezilandelwayo ecaleni lasenkantolo. Inzuzo inkantolo unesihe, uma mina bangase basho kanjalo, futhi kuphela ugwetshwe uxoshwe zokuphatha kusukela enhlokodolobha.

Kule ndaba, izibani we Okthoba Revolution Vasily Kotov elalihlangana Rostov-on-Don. Lapha, washeshe wathola abangane phakathi amaKhomanisi. Ngokushesha yena wangena Red Army. Ngakho, uxoshwe eMoscow usumholela imisebenzi emisha zezombusazwe kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa amandla abantu.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Ngemva Revolution, Vasily Kotov wathola umsebenzi locksmithing eMoscow. Nokho, esikhathini esingaphansi nje konyaka, lapho beshintsha bekhuluma imisebenzi yangaphandle. Ngenxa lokhu ngo-1919, wamiswa njengelungu UNobhala we we Sokolniki esifundeni eMoscow. Kulesi isikhundla wahlala kwaze kwaba ngo-1925.

Ngemva kwalokho umsebenzi UVasil Kotova ngokushesha ayanyuka ngala. Futhi njengalokhu kumiselwe abantu uNobhala leKomiti Party, wavuselwa leKomiti Central we CPSU (1930). Kamuva, ngisho dosluzhivaetsya ukulawula ukwakhiwa ithemba Wabantu Commissariat we RSFSR (1933-1935 GG.). Kodwa, lo isikhundla iba zokugcina ekuphileni kwakhe, ngoba ngokushesha kuzoba nomuntu owengeziwe isimo kwezombusazwe zangaleso sikhathi.

Isijeziso kanye elungile

Hard ukusho ukuthi yini eyabangela crackdown Vasily Kotova. Yonke imibhalo, noma bahlukanisa, noma bawubhubhisa phansi. eyaziwa ngempela kuphela yokuthi ngo-September 1936 ngaquliswa icala ngaphansi Art. 58-7 kanye 58-8 we Criminal Code of the RSFSR (ukulungiselelwa kanye inhlangano isenzo amaphekula). Ngenxa yalokho, isigwebo sokufa - kuqalisa. Isigwebo wabulawa mhlaka-27 Meyi, 1937.

Kwakuthinta kuphela ngo-1958, ngemva nje kokufa kukaStalin, inkantolo sibuyekezwe kunjalo Kotova. Zonke amajaji uvumile ukuthi lesi sigwebo ekuqaleni kahle, futhi ukhululiwe Basil Afanasevicha. Ukulandela lesi (ngo-1962) lapho esebuyele kwababusi amalungu Communist Party. Yini engashiwo, isinqumo esinjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba baye bakwazi ukuhlenga umonakalo ukuthi kwabangelwa kuya amakati umndeni.