Pavlov House e kwaseStalingrad. Defense Pavlová ikhaya

Namuhla, kuzo zonke izivakashi owafika ngo Volgograd, ivame ukuba ubuhlungu nesibindi abantu Russian ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngenxa yalesi, uyaqhubeka Mamayev Kurgan, lapho zonke imizwa obusingethwe ukubaza emangalisayo. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ngaphezu ngesiduli kukhona izikhumbuzo zomlando e Volgograd. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe ezibaluleke kakhudlwana zifaka House Pavlová.

Indlu Pavlov e-kwaseStalingrad, wadlala indima ebalulekile phakathi counterattacks amabutho aseJalimane. Ngenxa ukumelana amasosha Russian, amabutho benqatshelwe futhi kwaseStalingrad hhayi bathunjwa. Oh horror ingatholakala manje kubhekwe ukugcina ezindongeni indlu zonakale.

Pavlov House e kwaseStalingrad nomlando wayo ngaphambi kwempi

Ngaphambi kwempi, Pavlová lendlu wawuyizingalo isakhiwo evamile nge hhayi zonke idumela evamile. Ngakho, leli qembu wahlala futhi abasebenzi ezimbonini isakhiwo ezine storey. Wanameka nendlu, bame emgwaqeni, Penza, ngaphansi inombolo 61 elalibhekwa njengelinye ehlonishwayo umkhosi. Wayezungezwe izakhiwo eziningi elite lapho NKVD futhi signalers wahlala. Kuyaphawuleka indawo isakhiwo.

Isakhiwo Yakhiwa ngemuva uGerhardt isigayo 1903. Ngemva 30 amamitha kukhona izindlue ezisondelene Zabolotnogo. Futhi esigayweni, futhi indlu Zabolotnogo abangu cishe abhidlizwa ngesikhathi sempi. Ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo noyedwa.

Defense of House kwaseStalingrad Pavlov sika

Phakathi Battle of kwaseStalingrad, zonke izindlu baba inqaba ukuzivikela, okuyindawo belwa. Ngo-January 9 endaweni zonke izakhiwo kwabhujiswa. Yinye kuphela isakhiwo lokusinda. 27/09/1942 ukuhlola ithimba esinabantu 4, eliholwa uJ F. Pavlov, ongqongqozayo aphume ezine storey indlu yokuhlala amaJalimane, laqala ukuqhuba e kungcono ukuzivikela. Engena phakathi isakhiwo, iqembu wathola kukhona nezakhamuzi bénza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze balinde indlu cishe izinsuku ezimbili. Okuqhubekayo ekumeleleni amabutho eminingi emva kwezinsuku ezintathu uvele isikhathi ukusekelwa. Kwakuyisikhathi Leli qembu izibhamu iphansi kwesandla sika-I. F. afanaseva, anti-tank riflemen futhi umshini Gunners. Inombolo ephelele Ukufika ngesikhathi azowalekelela kwaba 24. Imizamo ahlangene amasosha waqinisa izivikelo isakhiwo. Sappers misela zonke izindlela ukuba isakhiwo. Kwasekubikwa Zazimba umsele lapho izingxoxo yayiqhutshelwa nge umyalo, futhi abahambisele nokudla ukuze nezinhlamvu.

Indlu Pavlov e-kwaseStalingrad ukuzivikela igcinwe cishe izinyanga ezingu-2. Indawo isakhiwo wasiza amasosha. Iphansi engenhla panorama omkhulu libukwe amasosha Russian ongazibamba ahlaselwe amabutho aseJalimane bawuthumba umuzi ngebanga ezingaphezu kuka 1 ikhilomitha.

Zonke izinyanga ezimbili amaJalimane ahlasela kakhulu isakhiwo. Benza eziningana esiphikisayo ukuhlaselwa emini ngisho izikhathi eziningana ukuze ifohle iye phansi kuqala. Kulezi izimpi wabhubhisa eyodwa Udonga lwesakhiwo. amabutho aseSoviet wagcina ukuzivikela Qina, ume isibindi, ngakho ubambe yonke indlu nabaphikisi ayiphumelelanga.

Novemba 24, 1942 iphansi kwesandla sika-I. I. Naumova Ibutho ehlaselwa isitha, akhombise, elakhelene endlini. I. I. Naumov wabulawa. I. F. Afanasev futhi Ya. F. Pavlov wathola kuphela elimele. Abazihlelele babe egumbini lendlu akazange ahlupheke ngoba zonke izinyanga ezimbili.

Ukubuyisela endlini Pavlová

Indlu Pavlov e-kwaseStalingrad baqala ukubuyisela ngowokuqala ngqa. Ngo-June 1943, AM Cherkasova kwaholela emanxiweni nge isosha zesifazane. Futhi kwakukhona "Cherkasovskoe Movement" ukuthi kwakuhlanganisa nabesifazane kuphela. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela abasafufusa ithole ukunkenketha kwezinye izindawo abakhululiwe. idolobha Wajeziswa waqala kabusha ngezandla zabo izisebenzi zokuzithandela ngesikhathi sabo esikhululekile.

Umkhakha 9 Januwari iqanjwe kabusha. Igama elisha - endaweni Wezokuvikela. Ensimini yendlu entsha yakhiwe futhi lizungezwe emphemeni ongaphambili omise. Wayehola wezakhiwo iphrojekthi E. I. Fialko.

Ngo-1960, endaweni iqanjwe kabusha futhi. Manje Lenin Square. Futhi kusukela odongeni ekupheleni Okugweda A. Golovanov ne P. L. Malkovym ngo-1965 bakha yesikhumbuzo, okuyinto kugcinwa namanje futhi kuhlobisa emzini Volgograd.

Ngo-1985, i-Pavlová indlu kabusha. On ohlangothini lwesakhiwo esibheke emgwaqweni wezakhiwo Soviet VE Maslyaev nge umqophi V G. Fetisovym wasungula isikhumbuzo okudweba nombhalo othi okusikhumbuza ubuqhawe of amasosha aseSoviet ezinsukwini lapho elwela zonke izitini kule ndlu.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Umzabalazo omkhulu kwaba phakathi amasosha aseSoviet futhi abahlaseli German ngoba kwaseStalingrad, indlu Pavlov sika. Umlando has a lot of imibhalo eliyingqayizivele futhi ezithakazelisayo, etshela mayelana nezenzo sesitha Motherland sezizwe ezihlukahlukene yethu abavikeli beshiya namanje izinkinga zokuvula. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, Namanje ukuqagulisana ukuthi amaJalimane ngesikhathi bamba isakhiwo intelligence ithimba. I. F. Afanasev ugomela ngokuthi nabaphikisi kwakungafanele, kodwa, ngokuvumelana version olusemthethweni, amaJalimane babekhona emnyango wesibili, noma kunalokho, iwindi kwaba nzima machine gun.

impikiswano mayelana esiphuthumayo izakhamuzi nalo kuqhutshwa. Ezinye izazi-mlando baye bame kwelokuthi abantu waqhubeka egumbini sonke isikhathi ukuzivikela. Ngokusho kwabanye, izakhamuzi ngokushesha ngemva kokufa abadala abahlaziya ngaletha ukudla, wakwazi ukuthola i-imisele igodi.

Lapho amaJalimane acekela omunye izindonga, Ya. F. Pavlov kubika umkhuzi ihlaya. Kubikwa ukuthi le ndlu yayingakakulungeli abavamile, nezindonga ezintathu kuphela, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, manje kukhona umoya omncane.

Abavikeli yendlu Pavlová

Indlu Pavlov e-kwaseStalingrad wabalwela abantu 24. Kodwa, ngokusho kwe-Umlando we I. F. Afanasev, kokubili izivikelo aphethwe abantu hhayi ningi than 15. Okokuqala, abasekeli House Pavlov e-kwaseStalingrad - kuba 4 nje abantu: Pavlov, Glushchenko, Chernogolovka, Alexandrov.

Khona-ke iqembu ithole ukusekelwa. inombolo ezamukelwe elimisiwe zizivikele abantu 24. Kodwa, ngo-nezinkumbulo ezifanayo Afanasiev, base kancane ngaphezulu.

Ithimba lalinabashumayeli 9 amadoda bezizwe. quarterback 25th kwaba Gore Khokhlov. Wayengumuntu ongowokuzalwa Kalmykia. Nokho, ngemva kwempi ukuthi isuswe kusuka ohlwini. Ngemva ukungakukhathaleli ukuba eminyakeni engu-62 kwaqinisekiswa iqhaza nesosha kwakwakhiwa ekumeleleni House Pavlov sika.

Futhi "kusulwe" uhlu uphelelise le Isi-Abkhazian Alex Sukba. Ngo-1944 amasosha ngezizathu ezingaziwa wawubizwa ngokuthi kuleli qembu. Ngalokho igama lakhe laqanjwa hhayi immortalized lemiphethweni yesikhumbuzo.

Biography Yakova Fedotovicha Pavlová

Yakov Fedotovich wazalelwa edolobhaneni Cross, lisendaweni Novgorod, ngo-1917, ku-17 Okthoba. Ngemva kwesikole, wasebenza kancane kwezolimo, kwaba ngo iRed Army, lapho ahlangana khona ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Ngo-1942 yena nengxenye ekulweni, sivikele nokuvikela emzini kwaseStalingrad. Ukugcina izinsuku indlu ukuzivikela 58 on esigcawini, futhi ukubhujiswa kanye namaqabane lesitha, yena yanikezelwa Order of Lenin, umholi ezimbili oda iRed Star. Futhi ngenxa yesibindi sabo yena yanikezelwa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union.

Ngo-1946 Pavlov uphumile futhi kamuva iziqu esikoleni iKomiti Central we CPSU. Ngemva kwempi waqhubeka ukusebenza kwezolimo. 28.09.1981 uMnu Ya. F. Pavlová wayesehambile.

Pavlov House ezikhathini zanamuhla

Njengoba baziwa House Pavlov e-kwaseStalingrad. Ikheli namuhla (e idolobha lesimanje lase-Volgograd): Sovetskaya st, indlu 39.

Ngokubona kuba abavamile ezine storey indlu enodonga yisikhumbuzo kuze kube sekupheleni. Lapha unyaka ngamunye amaqembu amaningi zezihambeli ziyafika ukubona House edume Pavlov e-kwaseStalingrad. Izithombe esibonisa isakhiwo ngezindlela ezahlukene, ubuyise njalo iqoqo yabo siqu.

Amafilimu eyenziwe House Pavlov sika

Musa singayinaki indlu cinema Pavlová e kwaseStalingrad. Le filimu, esingu bevikela kwaseStalingrad, ubizwa ngokuthi "kwaseStalingrad" (2013). Khona-ke umqondisi odumile futhi abanamakhono Fedor Bondarchuk uthathe isithombe, okuyinto angakwazi ukusho izilaleli wonke umoya ngesikhathi sempi. Wabonisa horror egcwele empini, kanye ubukhulu abantu baseSoviet.

Le filimu waklonyeliswa-American Society of International 3D Abadali of the umklomelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenokuqonda futhi abaphakanyiselwe "Nika" Prize kanye "Golden Eagle". Kwezinye kokuphakanyiswa kwamagama ifilimu wathola imiklomelo ezifana "Kuhle art umqondisi" futhi "Kuhle zokugqoka Umklami." Nokho, ukubuyekezwa izibukeli kwesokunxele isithombe okuxubile. Abaningi ningakholwa. Ukuze Songa umbono ofanele, kufanele namanje ukubukela le filimu mathupha.

Ngaphezu amabhayisikobho yesimanje, tinhlelo njengoba abaningi baye wathwebula. Amashosha ase ezihilela sivikele isakhiwo. Ngakho, kukhona tinhlelo eziningana ukuthi atshele mayelana amasosha aseSoviet ngesikhathi ukuzivikela. Phakathi kwalabo eteyipini Gare Hoholove futhi Alex Sukbe. Akukhona amagama abo ku uqwembe. Le filimu iyalandisa egcwele kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi amagama abo awazange uphawu kuze kube phakade.

Cultural yangokwesiko feat

Ngaphezu amabhayisikobho, i-sonke isikhathi adlulile futhi eziningi tindzaba tekuticambela Umlando mayelana ubuqhawe we amasosha aseSoviet yabhalwa ke. Ngisho uJ F. Pavlov yena kancane kuzo zonke izenzo kanye izinkumbulo yabo wachitha ekumeleleni izinyanga ezimbili.

Umsebenzi edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa incwadi "Indlu Pavlov sika", eyalotshwa umlobi Savelevym Lvom Isomerovichem. Kuyinto indaba yokuqala, indaba weqiniso, esikhuluma ngokubutha okuyokwenzeka isibindi Isibindi amasosha aseSoviet. Incwadi wayebhekwa njengoba umsebenzi engcono wokuchaza ukuzivikela Pavlová isimo esihle ekhaya.