ICongress of izikhulu Liubech: Antecedents futhi Ngemiphumela

Emlandweni Russia, ngalokho, kunoma yiliphi elinye ilizwe, kukhona amakhasi amaningi amnyama, lapho ezichitha igazi eziqhubekayo zombango baba imbangela izinhlekelele ezinkulu abantu nokudala isimo abahlaseli babo bonke imivimbo. Kuyinto kulesi simo, Russia kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-11 ngenxa sokulwa okukhona ngaphakathi eqenjini phakathi Oleg Svyatoslavich, Vladimirom Monomahom futhi Svyatopolk II Kiev, ekupheleni esasiklanyelwe ukubeka Izikhulu Congress Liubech.

prehistory

Ukuze siqonde lokho okwenzeka e-Russia esikhathini kusuka 1093 iminyaka 1097, kubalulekile ukuqala indaba incazelo impi amadodana amathathu Svyatoslav Yaroslavich ifa. Ikakhulukazi, Oleg Svyatoslavich, nibiza Polovtsian, kungathatha kude umzala wakhe - Vladimir Monomakh - Chernigov, eyayikade inhloko-dolobha uyise. Prince Landelayo wathatha Ryazan futhi Murom bafa ngenxa yezimpi Izyaslav umbusi, athumba nenhloko-dolobha yalo, kanye Suzdal futhi Rostov. Owenza isenzo esinjalo, Ngisho nangalezo zinsuku lalibhekwa njengento ubugebengu obukhulu kunabo bonke, futhi bonke ganged yamelana Oleg abameleli Monomakh, ngubani ephethwe ukuze uthole kabusha emazweni lakubo lendabuko. Kodwa usongo zangaphandle ulenga phezu ezweni, wenza yizitha ngicabange ngalokho, okungenani ukhohlwe okwesikhashana mayelana kuwukuphikisana hhayi buthaka Russia internecine izimpi.

Amalungu Congress kwesikhulu e Liubech

I Initiator of ukuqoqwa ababusi edume kunazo iyunithi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola uVladimir Monomakh - umzukulu Yaroslava Mudrogo , kanye WaseByzantium uMbusi uConstantine IX. Lokhu isikhulu namanje ebusheni bakhe yokuqala ibonise intelligence engajwayelekile futhi ikhono ukuyekethisa. Ikakhulukazi, 1093, ukukwazi anyukele sobukhosi Kiev, walahlekelwa Svyatopolk yakhe ukuze agweme ukulimaza impi, futhi 1094th ngokuzithandela kwesokunxele Chernigov kusukela waqaphela ukuthi wayengeke sodwa ngokumelene Oleg Svyatoslavich futhi Polovtsy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeyindoda wokuvelela kakhulu nge efinyelela kude izinhlelo zombusazwe.

Phakathi labo ababemenyelwe Congress wezikhulu e Liubech babe abazukulu Yaroslava Mudrogo Svyatopolk II Kiev, Davyd I., futhi Davyd futhi Oleg Svyatoslavichy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Terebovlya kwabangelwa yomzukulu wakhe - Vasylko Rostyslavych.

Unyaka 1097: iCongress of Nezikhulu e Liubech

Isidingo ukuhlangana ababusi wezwe ezinethonya kunazo bekulokhu kade. Nokho, uVladimir Monomakh akakwazanga ukuphatha ukukholisa Oleg Svyatoslavich ukuza Kiev, ngokuba wayemesaba ukuhlaselwa. Ekugcineni kwanqunywa ukuba ubambe ingqungquthela wezikhulu e Liubech. Lokhu castle futhi kwakungekaNkulunkulu Monomakh, kodwa kukhona isikhathi eside akekho wahlala. Njengoba indaba leyo minyaka, Mr Prince wakhuluma abazalwane, futhi bebakhuthaza ukuba akhohlwe ubutha futhi ukuvikela lokhokho ekulweni nesitha ezivamile - Polovtsian.

Imiphumela Congress Liubech

Ngemva kwezingxoxo evuthayo, izikhulu ubukhulu isabalaliswe kanje:

• Syatopolku Izyaslavich waya Kiev ukuze Pinsk futhi izinkambo;
• UVladimir Monomakh wathola Pereyaslavl ubukhulu, Smolensk, Rostov-Suzdal umhlaba Beloozero;
• Davyd I. kwadingeka ukuba uphathe ne uVladimir-naseVolyn Lutsk;
• Vasilyek Rostislavich nomfowabo Valadar wanika Terebovl, Przemysl futhi Cherven;
• Davyd futhi Oleg Svyatoslavichy waqala ukubusa ngo Chernihiv futhi Seversk phansi, Ryazan, Murom futhi Tmutarakani.

Ngakho, kusho iCongress of Izikhulu e Liubech wamemezela isimiso wezikhulu ifa Russian komhlaba okuqondene waboyise, lokuthi yi wakhe obaluleke kakhulu kwaba ukubunjwa eRussia isimiso esisha nakwezombangazwe ngenxa ukuvela ubunikazi esikhulu amakhosi asendulo umhlaba bagxila ezandleni amagatsha ahlukene le Rurik lwamakhosi.

izenzakalo ezalandela

Ngeshwa, kusho iCongress of izikhulu Russian e Liubech ayikwazanga kuholele ukuthula okuhlala njalo eRussia, njengoDavide I. wathuma isithunywa Svyatopolk nge umlayezo mayelana bamba nezinsolo okusondelayo sesihlalo sobukhosi Kiev Vladimirom Monomahom cornflowers Rostislavich ngasese. Lesi senzo ekhohlisayo alethwe izifo eziningi ezweni lethu. Iqiniso ukuthi wayekholelwa ukuhlambalaza Sviatopolk cornflowers ababemenyelwe Kiev, etilongweni futhi waphuphuthekisa. We khweza ubufakazi bokuthi Rostislavich waxwayisa isicupho esondelayo emkhathizwe. Nokho, wathi ababusi Liubech 'ukwanga ngigcwale intukuthelo, "ngakho angayikholelwa ukuthi wayeyoba asengozini. Umphumela izenzo Svyatopolk noDavide Igorevich kwaba impi entsha yombango, okuyinto wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu 1110.

OPhethe Uvetichi

Ehlobo lika-1110 kwafika izikhulu uVladimir Monomakh, Svyatopolk, Davyd futhi Oleg Svyatoslavich futhi "adale umhlaba bodwa." Khona-ke bambiza uDavide Igorevich on inkantolo, zibancishe uVladimir-naseVolyn ubukhulu, kodwa uqiniseke ukuthi basuke Ngeke izoziphindiselela kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Svyatopolk wamnika Dubna futhi Chertorizhsk futhi Svyatoslavichy wanikeza isizumbulu semali. Njengoba eyiswa izithakazelo akhawunti bazo zonke izinhlangano, yaphela impi yombango.

Ngakho, umgomo we Congress of izikhulu Liubech, eyayizoba sifinyelele khona ukuthula okuhlala njalo eRussia, engakaze kufinyelelwa ngenxa izifiso of amanye amalungu alo.