Inkosi yaseRurik esihlalweni sobukhosi saseRussia

Ubukhosi bamaRurikites yiyona nkosi yokuqala eyisizinda esikhulu esihlalweni sobukhosi saseRussia. Kwasungulwa ngo-862 ngokusho kombhalo weTale of Bygone Years. Lolu suku lunegama elingokomfanekiso "obiza ama-Varangi".

Inkosi yaseRurik yahlala iminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kwakukhona ukuhanjiswa okuningi, ukungazithembi, izinhloso zokulwa nabameleli bawo. Ummeleli wokuqala wobukhosi, okungukuthi, umsunguli wawo, uRurik. Lesi sikhulu samenywa ukuba sibuse ku-veche yabantu baseNovgorod yedolobha. URurik wabeka isisekelo sezwe eRussia, waba umsunguli wobukhosi bokuqala bokuqala. Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yabameli bakaRurikovich isasuka ku-Kievan Rus.

Ngakho-ke, ubukhosi bukaRurik, obaluhlu lwaso oluzofakwa ngezansi nazo zonke izici zamanani awo, lunesimiso salo. Ummeli wesibili ngu-Oleg. Wayengumphathi weRurik futhi ebusa indodana yakhe encane. Uyaziwa ngokuhlanganisa i-Novgorod ne-Kiev, futhi wasayina isivumelwano sokuqala saseRussia ngeByzantium. Ngesikhathi indodana kaGigor Rurik ikhula, amandla adlula ezandleni zakhe. U-Igor wanqoba futhi wanqoba amasimu amasha, wawahlanganisa ngenkokhelo, ngenxa yokuthi wabulawa ngesihluku yi-Drevlyans. Ngemuva kukaGigor, amandla adluliselwe ezandleni zomkakhe uPrincess Olga. Lo wesifazane ohlakaniphile wenza izinguquko zokuqala kwezomnotho ezweni laseRussia, emisa izifundo namathuna. Lapho indodana ka-Olga no-Igor Svyatoslav bekhulile, ngokwemvelo, wonke amandla awela kuye.

Kodwa lesi sikhulu sahluke ekucabangeni kwakhe empini futhi sahlala njalo emkhankasweni. Ngemuva kweSvyatoslav, uVladimir 1 wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi uVladimir the Saint.

Wabhapathiza uRus ekupheleni kwekhulu le-10. Ngemuva kokuthi uVladimir abuse uSvyatopolk, wayesebenzisana nabafowabo, ukunqoba okwawuthola i-Yaroslav iWise. Yilokho ukubusa kwaso kwakungcono kakhulu: ikhodi yokuqala yaseRussia yemithetho yasungulwa, amaPechenegs anqotshwa futhi amathempeli amahle awakhiwe. Ngemuva kokubusa kukaRaroslav Rus isikhathi eside kuyohlala enhlotsheni yokudabuka, ngoba umzabalazo we-Grand Duchy unzima futhi akekho ofuna ukuwulahlekelwa.

Ubukhosi bukaRurik, obunomuthi obunzima kakhulu, bamukela umbusi omkhulu olandelayo cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva. Baba nguVladimir Monomakh. Wayengumhleli weCongress Lyube, wabulala amaPolvota futhi walondoloza ubunye obuhlobene bukaRussia. Ngemuva kokubusa kombuso waseRurik, waphinde wamisa.

Kusukela kule nkathi, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa u-Yuri Dolgoruky no-Andrei Bogolyubsky. Zombili izikhulu zaziyizibalo ezivelele zesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kweRussia. Isikhathi esisele sokuba khona kwalesi sizukulwane sizokhunjulwa ngamagama amaningana: Vasily 1, Ivan Kalita, Ivan 3, Vasily 3 no-Ivan The Terrible. Kungamagama alawa manani ukuthi ukudala umbuso waseRussia ohlangene kuxhunyiwe, yibo abaye baqala ukungena kwamanye amazwe eMoscow futhi sebeqedile.

Inkosi yaseRurikovich yanikeza izwe lethu izwe, izindawo ezinkulu ezivulekile, ezazihlanganiswe ngabamele abokugcina bale nkosi, ifa elikhulu lamasiko.