Izimbangela nezimpawu derealization. Indlela ukuqeda derealization syndrome?

psyche sethu sijule ngakho futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ucwaningo yayo akusona isiphelo. ososayensi kuphela kanjalo uyokuqonda imfihlakalo eyodwa, Ufaka i amasha. Ngokwesibonelo, muva nje ohlwini ngezinto ezikhathaza Psychology, lapho derealization. Leli gama yethulwa ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi incazelo yokuqala lesi simanga benza ngo-1873, udokotela wezengqondo M. Krisgaber. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izimpawu derealization nezimbangela zayo lotifundze kahle ngokwanele futhi baye basungula izindlela zokwelapha ngempumelelo. Nokho, uyeke ukugcwaliseka ingenye izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kwengqondo, okubangela eziningi mpikiswano yesayensi nokuxoxisana.

Derealization: kuyini?

Qonda eside kalula, uma sikhumbula ukuthi isiqalo "de" ngamazwi amaningi kangaka kusho iqembu eliphikisayo, ukukhanselwa, ayikho into okuthiwa ihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubethela -deshifrovka ukugqugquzela - demobilization. Lokho de Sokwazisa kusho iqembu eliphikisayo, kwasinda ngokoqobo. Kwezokwelapha, leli gama ichazwa njengokuzisola esimweni psyche womuntu, okuyinto ephazamisa bezibona ngokoqobo, futhi izwe abavamile nezinto eziningi ezincane zosuku nosuku ayaqala ukubona ngenye ngokuphelele. Abanye ochwepheshe de Sokwazisa elihlobene ne depersonalization, ukusibiza allopsihicheskoy depersonalization, abanye ungayiboni phakathi kwalezi ezimbili uthi kunomehluko omkhulu. Ukuqinisekiswa lo mbono ukuthi derealization futhi depersonalization amaningi izimpawu ezifanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo singumbulali isimo njengenkulumo. Odokotela bathambekela ngokwengeziwe iqiniso lokuthi lokhu ukuzivikela indlela eyingqayizivele psyche womuntu, okuyinto esisisiza umsebenzi ozinzile ebuchosheni Ezimweni ezedlulele kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni empilweni.

izimpawu

Bambalwa abantu empilweni yami zenzekile izenzakalo ezingase "engasiphazamisa" ekujuleni yithemba, kuholele okuthile engqondweni. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu ngaphansi isisindo izimo waqala derealization. Noma mhlawumbe, sonke sike sibe nayo lesi simanga kwenzeka, kungcono nje ukuthi asikwazi ukuqagela? Ukuze uqonde, odinga ukukwazi izimpawu derealization. Kulesi simo kukhona ushintsho bezibona nezinto ezinjalo ngaphambili:

- umbala;

- umsindo;

- iphunga;

- isikhathi;

- isikhala;

- umqondo touch;

- ezizungezile izinto;

- imisebenzi zokuphila kwansuku zonke;

-. Lakhe "Mina"

Lokho umuntu wonke umuntu ubona, azizwa, uyaqonda, kodwa hhayi kakhulu ngendlela evamile. ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi derealization ukuhlupheka ngokuphelele ezanele futhi bazi kahle ukuthi kukhona uhlobo elahlekile in space kanye empilweni yangempela. Lokhu kwandzisa yiyona le nkinga yabo ngokwengqondo. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu of derealization kungaba "Deja Vu" noma okuphambene layo - ". Bamazi obunjeya"

derealization Ngokungafani nezinye ukugula ngengqondo

Ngokwezibalo yezokwelapha, mayelana 3% sabantu emhlabeni ngezindlela ezingafani, uhlushwa derealization. In iziguli bayasangana ingenye izimpawu ezinkulu zesifo. izimpawu Derealization waphawula cishe njalo umlutha ngubani "umthamo".

Nokho lokhu isimo sengqondo kuhlukile izifo ezifanayo. Ngakho, lapho kungekho mbono derealization izinto nhlobo noma izenzo sengathi hallucinating. Futhi, akukho inkohliso mayelana abuye abonakale futhi akhulume. Dereazizatsiya bayasangana libhekene nokungabi khona kwanoma yiliphi okuyize of automatism ngemilingo, obsessions.

izizathu

Cishe wazibonakalisa ngokuphelele ukuthi derealization nivame izakhamuzi emadolobheni kuka amadolobha amancane. Ukuhlola okuhlukahlukene ngalolu daba luye lwembula ukuthi abantu iyashesha ukuzwela, izwele, okuphazamisayo futhi ngokomzwelo kakhulu ngokuvamile baphawula derealization. nezimbangela zayo zimi kanje:

- ukucindezeleka esivimba amanzi;

- yokuntuleka njalo sokulala, umsebenzi, bethi, ukugqoka;

- nokuswela (ukucindezelwa of isifiso ezinkulu nezincane);

- ukungabi nakwenzeka ukuqaphela amacebo ethu;

- ukucindezeleka, isizungu;

- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa psychotropic;

- uvalo kubangelwa izenzakalo okungavamile;

- Ezinye izifo (dystonia semithambo, nezifo zengqondo, njll).

Derealization futhi osteochondrosis wesibeletho

Kwezinye izifo ingaphinda waphawula yezifo zengqondo ezifana derealization, nge osteochondrosis wesibeletho, isibonelo. Lesi sifo libhekene izilonda akwazi ukugcina intervertebral kabuhlungu emgogodleni wesibeletho. ngokuvamile kuholela pinching le eziyimpumelelo nerve futhi imithambo yegazi, nakho kunomthelela ukuvela izimpawu derealization. Wesibeletho osteochondrosis avuse: isikhundla engalungile ekhanda komqamelo, ukulimala entanyeni, ngithukulule, noma ukugobeka komhlandla, njalo eliyifa bephoqeleka isiphundu sabo ikhanda abasezikhundleni sezimiso (isib, emsebenzini). Uma derealization elihlobene ne osteochondrosis wesibeletho, isiguli ezinqunyiwe ukwelashwa okufanele. Psyche isiguli ngesikhathi esifanayo uyalulama.

Derealization esemncane

Ezinganeni, ngisho ephelele, bavame waphawula izimpawu derealization, ezifana ngibona emhlabeni ngendlela ehlukile, ekuboneni nanoma isiphi isilwane, ukumelwa zemizimba yabo (imikhono, imilente, ikhanda, njalo njalo) akuzona njengoba zinjalo. Lutho esiyingozi wayengekho lapho, njengoba nje ingane ifunda ukuqaphela ngokoqobo.

kuyingozi okuningi uma kukhona derealization e intsha. Kungabangela izizathu efanayo kwabadala. Ukuze lezi kunezelwa kodwa enjalo:

- inqubo ungubani kumiswa intsha;

- High ukuzethemba nenqubo;

- ekutadisheni anatomy umzimba wakho ukubukeka ukuhlupheka, uma into akafani nabanye;

- ukuntengantenga namanje psyche elalisanda kumiswa.

Uma usola i derealization, osemusha kufanele lihlolwe udokotela wezifo zengqondo, linqume ukwelashwa nokwenza izincomo, okuyinto esimweni ngasinye ingase ibe khona ehlukile.

Incazelo emizweni at derealization

Ngokusekelwe iminyaka isipiliyoni, abelaphi uthi iziguli umuzwa derealization, okuyinto iziguli ngokwabo ukuchaza njengoba umgubuzelo noma inkungu kufihla kubo kusukela ezweni. Ezinye iziguli bazizwe sengathi kwamanzi, ukuze zonke kubonakale engacacile iyashintsha. Cishe njalo, abantu bafuna ukuba sinqobe izithiyo futhi singathandeki ukubuyela emhlabeni ajwayelekile.

Omunye umuzwa ngezinye derealization kuyinto bezibona engavamile abantu. Ngakho, kuneziguli abazizwa sengathi abantu emhlabeni sezifana mannequins noma amarobhothi, ukuthi aninakuphila.

Umuzwa derealization ngokuvamile kushintsha bezibona lezinto. Iziguli kubonakale sengathi izinto ngokwabo njalo uzama ukubamba iso, babe abayimilutha.

Ngokuvamile izikhalazo fixable zeziguli zishintsha bezibona eminye noma yonke imisindo, ngisho izwi lakhe, futhi kwezinye iziguli, futhi umzimba wayo siqu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngiba nomuzwa ogulayo ukuthi wayenobuhlobo umzimba nhlobo endaweni ethile kuzofanele, futhi acela ukuba abasondelene uthinte, touch, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi une-ingalo noma umlenze endaweni.

Sekukonke ukuhlupheka derealization azibonayo ehlukile wonke. Ngokwesibonelo, kwaba nezigameko lapho iziguli iqhathaniswa ne ngokoqobo namathafa enqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga. Kwakubonakala sengathi zonke izinto wayeka, konke wangena shí ukuthula, baxhashazwe wawungenalutho elibulalayo ezineqhwa.

ukuhlola

Setha derealization syndrome akulula njengoba kubonakala, ngoba izimpawu zaso umehluko ngempela ezicashile kusukwa ezinye izifo eziningi ezingokwengqondo. Kahle kahle, uphethwe yini kufanele zihlanganisa derealization:

- Umlando;

- Ukuhlola nesineke futhi ukucacisa zonke emizweni yayo udokotela;

- ukusetshenziswa izikali emitholampilo (Nuller, Genkina);

--X-ray,

- ultrasonography;

- Bheka ubuthongo;

- ukuhlolwa laboratory, kusukela derealization siyabhubha amazinga serotonin, norepinephrine futhi acid ezithile).

Ucwaningo we isifo esimweni ngasinye kufanele kube subjective (nesineke ukucacisa ukuthi kukhona ezimweni ezinjalo umkhaya wakhe uma ayekutholile nezimpawu ezifanayo uma) kanye nomgomo (poll izihlobo nabangane).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela kufanele uhlole elisheshayo nesineke, isimo nesikhumba sayo izici bokuphila. Cishe njalo uhlushwa derealization kancane engasenamahloni, bephuze ukusabela imibuzo, ngokuvamile ufuna ukuhlukanisa. Abantu ababeka zishintshile bezibona imisindo, njalo ukulalela futhi labo uzizwa futhi indwangu ye inkungu, squints, uyogqolozela ezizungezile.

isikali Nuller

Lena ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa indlela yokuhlola. Ngosizo lwawo nithole ngokwezinga (amaphuzu) derealization adonsela phansi. Scale Nuller simele lwemibuzo, okuyinto libala zonke izimpawu eyaziwayo isimo. uphawu ngalunye, esikhundleni salokho, kuhlanganisa eziningi ukubonakaliswa. Iziguli igcwaliswe uhlu lwemibuzo, siphawula nakho akhona. Ngemva kwalokho izibalo udokotela "kukora amaphuzu." Uma kunjalo 10, kusho ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe derealization lula, uma engaphansi kuka-15, ngakho-ke isilinganiso, kuya ku-20 - maphakathi no-isisindo,-25 - labizwa ngokuthi derealization esindayo. Indlela ukuqeda lokhu? Iziguli "kukora" by amaphuzu 18, odokotela belulekwa ukuya esibhedlela. Ngo ukuhlaselwa derealization Nuller, lo dokotela wezifo zengqondo adumile kanye nososayensi, wasikisela ukuba esasikhipha isiguli umthamo esimisiwe diazepam. Lokhu ekwakhiweni kususa kuhlasela cishe imizuzu engu-20. Ezimweni ezinzima ngokukhethekile, ekwakhiweni efanayo isetshenziselwa uphethwe.

ukwelashwa

Abantu bavame ukubuza uma kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo "derealization nobumnene 'kanjani ukuqeda nokuthi kungenziwa ekhaya? Odokotela ukweluleka kulokhu kuqedwe imbangela yenkinga (kulesetayelekile ubuthongo futhi yonke imithwalo, ngcono umsoco). It is ibuye Kunconywa ukushintsha isimo - ukuthatha iholidi, shiya okungenani ngesonto endaweni ethile endaweni entsha ukuhlangana nabantu abasha. Indlu kuyasiza kakhulu ushawa Ngokuphambene, basihlikihle umzimba ithawula kahle, noma ngisho kangcono - uthole Yiqiniso massage, izizinda njalo emoyeni opholile, ukuvivinya umzimba.

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-ezinzima ukuze derealization ngokulinganisela, ukwelashwa imithi esibhedlela. Iziguli ebekiwe antidepressant futhi zinhlungu lihambisana eziyinkimbinkimbi multivitamin, olwenziwa kwengqondo izifundo, Physiotherapy ekhethekile.

derealization ngokuvamile musa ukuzenzela umathanda, kodwa kuphela ephelezelwa lubucayi kakhudlwana izifo syndrome, ngakho self ungenziwa kuphela babhebhethekisa inkinga. Lapho kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini kahle nge derealization iphathwa kanyekanye nalesi sifo ecashile. Ukubikezela esimweni ngasinye sihlukile.

zokuvimbela

Ngeshwa, sonke sibhekana kusukela izenzakalo okungavamile ezingaba singangeni ngenkani ukuphila futhi shí beshaqekile nawukucindezeleka ezinzima. Kodwa nsuku zonke kungaqinisa isimiso sezinzwa, ingqondo nomzimba sisonke bakwazi ukumelana nezinkinga kulula ukuze akuthwale. Izindlela ukuthuthukisa owaziwa. Ziyakwazi:

- ekilasini umdlalo nokwenzeka;

- Daily ukuhamba emoyeni opholile;

- ukudla okunempilo;

- imodi efanele kosuku.

Ukuze hhayi wazithatha derealization syndrome, kuyatuseka kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukuphila ngenjabulo, kungakhathaliseki isimo sabo sezimali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingeka uneminye wokuzilibazisa (umdlalo), esiza uphumule umphefumulo zokuphila kwansuku zonke, hhayi onkom 'idla yodwa, ukuxhumana nabangani, vuma okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukushintsha isimo. Akubalulekile ukuba size siye kwamanye amazwe, ungenza travel nasezweni lokuzalwa.