Canaris Admiral: Biography. Intelligence, Admiral Canaris

Omunye abavelele German intelligence izikhulu kuyinto Admiral Canaris. Biography of akhe ngaphezu elingacacile. Lo muntu legend isikhathi eside kunaleso imibhalo walondoloza ezingaba enokwethenjelwa futhi ngokugcwele ukutshela ayephila ngayo, indlela lolungenamaphutsa bahlinza yakhe, kungani, isithunywa ngohlamvu capital, yaphela ukuphila kwakhe esigodweni.

Ukuqala endleleni hlola wayeyisazi-Third Reich

Friedrich Wilhelm Canaris wazalwa ngo idolobha elincane eliseduze Dortmund, e Anlerbeke, ngo-1887. Waya ukufunda oLwandle ubusosha Corps, nga which he iziqu uLieutenant. Kwakuyisikhathi isikhulu nesizotha abasha, athlete ukukhuthazela. ikhono Special awabonisa ekutadisheni izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, nokuthi kwaba usizo kakhulu.

Ekupheleni izindlu uLieutenant Canaris waya impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Bremen" emkhankasweni ulwandle. Kwadingeka afunde isiko, impilo kanye namasiko abantu baseNingizimu Afrika. Khona-ke emkhunjini "Dresden" - ngebhayisikili iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan. umsebenzi Canaris kwakungu ukuqoqa ulwazi olumayelana ukwakhiwa zinomsebenzi kwaloliwe. Empeleni, kwaba okuhlangenwe nakho lokuqala isithunywa. Ikusasa Admiral Canaris wakwazi ukubona ngokunembile kudingeka ukusungula oxhumana neziphathimandla zendawo, ukuqasha kubo ulwazi. Kodwa ngemva kwenye skirmish ne umkhumbi British ukuthi bashone nezisebenzi zawo lathunjwa.

Emuva ekhaya Canaris wakwazi ukubuyela kuphela nge passport laseChile amanga, lapho igama lakhe manje Ros-Rosas. Kodwa ngo-1916 waphinde wafika Spain ukufeza ukunxenxa izinhloli, ukuhlela ukuketula, uqhumise imikhumbi isitha.

Antebellum Izikhungo Canaris

Ngo-1918 Canaris eyayihilelekile nokucindezela kwavukelwa lamaKhomanisi e Berlin, ihlelwe lokubulala eLuxemburg futhi Liebknecht.

Kusukela ngo-1919, ihhovisi lase-Navy waba umsizi ikhanda lika-Admiralty.

Ngo-1924 Canaris ukhushuliwe induna ngabesithathu. Wathunyelwa Japan ukuxazulula lolo dweshu esavela lapho kwakhiwa ngwenya i-Japan.

Ngo-1930 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile uMphathi Abasebenzi base North Sea. Ngo-1931, yakhuthaza kukaputeni esiseqophelweni eliphezulu.

Canaris asekelwe izinqubomgomo kaHitler. Ngo-1935 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile induna counterintelligence.

Ngo-1938, ukhushuliwe engemuva Admiral. Waphawula isihluku umbuso kaHitler, kodwa ukucunula ngamazwe uhlelekile futhi ukuketula e-Austria, eCzechoslovakia nePoland.

Vilgelma Kanarisa umndeni

Ngo-1918 Canaris wathunyelwa eningizimu eJalimane, lapho ngaleso sikhathi kwaba kuqhathaniswa ethule. Ukuba wobunxiwankulu ejwayelekile, wayekholelwa ukuthi bomkhaya obuqinile - isisekelo umphakathi omuhle. Canaris nomkakhe baba Erika Vaaga. Yena kahle ababeyizazi ubuciko ukudlala i-violin, kwadingeka imfundo ephakeme. Erica wabeletha namadodakazi amabili amahle.

Ngaphambi nje kokuba aboshwe Canaris ukuwela umndeni phesheya, kuka ngokuqinisekile wabasindisa esijezisweni.

Imisebenzi Canaris ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Friedrich asekelwe inqubomgomo emelene ngempela namaSoviet kaHitler. Ihhovisi Admiral Canaris eqiniseka ukuthi ekuqaleni kuka-1941, eJalimane yayilungiselela wokuba kuhlaselwe Britain, hhayi eSoviet Union.

Ngo-1944 Canaris ususiwe ukusuka inkonzo. Isizathu salokhu kwakuwukuthi kwakukhona ngeshwa "Hawthorn", "Tiger" futhi "Shamil". Phakathi nempi, ukukhalipha, Admiral Canaris, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baqhubeka ukukhiqiza ulwazi kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa, njengoba kwaphawula u-Abanye abacwaningi bathi, kuba "ukuhluleka" uphenyo abangela ukufa ezibucayi ibutho lamaJalimane. Kukholakala ukuthi u-Admiral Canaris basiza amaJuda, ferrying ukuba kwamanye amazwe.

Ukuboshwa Admiral Canaris

ISonto, July 23, 1944. I yokuhlala Admiral Canaris. Ngaphambi eyeka umshini kuyiphi emva kwesikhashana uya Schellenberg. Kufanele asebenze ngokuzimisela ukuze kuboshwe abakhulu biko.

Admiral buthule kuthatha Schellenberg: uyazi injongo ukuvakasha ngeSonto, uyazi ukuthi siyonikwa ukudubula yena. Canaris yokwenqaba ukubeka inhlamvu, futhi ilandela Schellenberg e komhlaba ejele amaGestapo.

Canaris, kanye izikhulu eziningi German icala ukulungiselela kanye ofeza umzamo kokubulawa on Hitler, eyaqala ngo-20 Juni. Admiral eside agcinwe kule RSHA, kodwa wayiswa ekamu lokuhlushwa Flossenburg, lapho, njengoba sazi, akekho ibuyise. Kube Canaris namanje ngaphansi ngemibuzo engapheli ukuthi yayiqhutshelwa khona inhloko yabangamashumi SD Kaltenbrunner. Canaris ngokushesha isigwebo sokufa, nakuba kungekho bufakazi ngqo wecala lakhe ayitholakalanga.

Admiral Canaris walengiswa ngo-April 8, 1945. Isidumbu sakhe zasha.

Eziphikisanayo ubuntu Admiral

Phakathi kwabaholi owayekade eyisikhulu saseJalimane Kanaris - sibalo eyindida kunazo zonke. Kwakuthiwa ngetindlela letehlukene: abanye bathi ungu- Patriot lonke izwe lakubo, ababefuna khulula ezweni labo futhi izwe kusukela kuzinqubomgomo kaHitler eyesabekayo; abanye abantu babecabanga ukuthi fatalist ngobugwala; abanye bambiza ngobuqili umsebenzi, ngubani kulindile amaphiko.

Ngezinye le eNuremberg nokulingwa ka Canaris wathi futhi iphikisana. Ngokusho ubufakazi Karl Doenitz, Canaris wayengakaze iqhaza kunoma iyiphi ukumelana umbuso, wayengumuntu igwala futhi kumuntu wamacebo lezombusazwe, imaphi amathuba avelayo evamile ababefuna ukuqeda nje uhambe ku ithunzi.

Esikhathini esifanayo eNuremberg kwakuzwakala futhi ngelinye ihlo ngendima Admiral Canaris. Bathi futhi labo abaseduze naye abanye abantu yoniwa oda kaHitler, okwaphumela inqotshwa kabuhlungu kuzo zonke izimpi.

Canaris yena Diaries yakhe wabhala ukuthi konke ukuphila kwakhe wakhonza njengomdala duty iphoyisa, unembeza wakhe Germany kanye nabantu bayo kucacile, futhi iwayini kuphela kwelinye: kakhulu ezithenjwayo isimangaliso, futhi overestimated amaNazi, ukuqonda, ngeshwa, ifikile sekwephuzile.

Ukubona inhloko yabangamashumi Abwehr izincwadi

Canaris - i ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo. Kuze kube manje kukhona umbono ngazwilinye ngokuthi lowo muntu. Ingubani: a Patriot German futhi akekho noyedwa kulaba baholi umshini okwenziwa amaNazi, umshini ohlola, noma isisulu okungahleliwe? Iyodwa into esiqiniseka ngayo, Canaris - intelligence abakhaliphile ubuntu, zashiya izibazi emlandweni.

On kulotshiwe a lot of izincwadi. Kwelinye zokugcina ukudala incwadi Nepodaev Yu. A. ( "SWAT Admiral Canaris") ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngokucacile iwukuba division of intelligence German. Kwethulwa amaqiniso athakazelisayo kwemibhalo oluthathwa.

Mayelana nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi induna Abwehr ufunda encwadini noKarla Hayntsa Abhagena "Admiral Canaris." Umlobi kusiza umfundi ukuze ufunde mayelana imisebenzi ukuthi yenziwa counterintelligence. Izazi zanamuhla futhi abalobi ukunikezela imisebenzi yabo kuye.

Ngakho, volkov futhi Slavin kukhona Biography futhi Umlando encwadini "Admiral Canaris -zhelezny Admiral" (1999).

B. Sushinskiy uthi emsebenzini "Ukufa Admiral Canaris 'mayelana nendlela ngiyinhloli German wabulawa, ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe. On ukwakheka bangamavukela-mbuso ka -Third Reich ekutshela Yuriy Nepodaev ( "Special Forces Admiral Canaris ').

Ngesikhathi enhliziyweni la imisebenzi imibhalo yokuqala, esingafunda kuso okuncane mayelana ubuntu Friedrich Vilgelma Kanarisa.