Chloramphenicol - yokusetshenziswa.

Chloramphenicol noma chloramphenicol - kuyinto umuthi olwa namagciwane ukuthi has nethonya elilimaza kakhulu amagciwane namagciwane kukhona kungayinaki nezinye izidakamizwa kwamanye antibiotic. Ezibhebheni chloramphenicol, izinkomba lapho udokotela kungacacisa kuphela ifa umsebenzi elwa namagciwane. Nge izifo amaphetjhana urinary futhi biliary, okuyinto zibangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane nokuzwelana izidakamizwa, wasebenzisa chloramphenicol. Umhlahlandlela lichaza injongo futhi indlela isicelo.

Umuthi enezinto eziningi Izimo, kukhona ingozi eminingi engemihle, ngakho chloramphenicol isetshenziswa namuhla amacala nezifo, uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.

Chloramphenicol kuphumelela kuphela uma esetshenziswa ngokumelene ezihlukahlukene izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. izidakamizwa Akunamsebenzi izifo ezifana umkhuhlane noma imikhuhlane ezivamile.

Lapho ethola amaphilisi chloramphenicol, tshela udokotela wakho mayelana izifo izinso, isibindi negazi, okuyinto kuyagcinwa okwamanje noma esikhathini esidlule. Uma amaphilisi okubangelwa ukuqubuka, imfiva, umphimbo obuhlungu kanye ubuthakathaka, kutuswa ukuba uthintane kudokotela bayahlanganyela. Udinga ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho mayelana zonke imithi namavithamini, yokwamukela okuyinto ushayela manje. Gwema ukuthintana nabantu abagulayo, ukuze singathwesi ngegciwane ngezinye zezifo ezithathelwanayo uma uqala ukwelashwa nokuthatha chloramphenicol. Yokusetshenziswa amaphilisi uyaxwayisa:

- awukwazi ukuthatha amaphilisi, uma isiguli esikhathini esidlule kwadingeka ukusabela iguliswa lokhu izidakamizwa;

- uma ukusabela ezingezinhle abona othile ewunikela ngesikhathi usebenzisa izidakamizwa;

- uma kukhona izinguquko egazini namangqamuzana abomvu egazi, izinhlayiya zegazi noma amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi;

- uma ukuthatha amaphilisi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezithinta igazi, ezifana amaphilisi kanye nezidakamizwa umdlavuza.

Umuthi kunganciphisa inani izinhlayiyana zegazi kanye kwandisa ingozi ebangela ukopha. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa nge izidakamizwa akufanele uhambe ezemidlalo asebenzayo, zama ukugwema ukulimala. Kufanele ngokushesha ayeke ukuthatha imithi, uma une nomongozima, kukhuphuke ukopha kwezinsini, kwakukhona igazi kuso. Nemihuzuko emzimbeni futhi ushintshe umbala kwesikhumba ikhava Ungase futhi kube uphawu enqabayo izidakamizwa ukusabela.

Ngu ushintsho emakamu kwegazi glucose futhi kungenzeka ahileleke izidakamizwa chloramphenicol. Imiyalo izidakamizwa uxwayisa ngokuthi ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane angabangela izifo emathunjini bese uhudo olubi. Uhudo ngenkathi ethatha antibiotic isenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu ubheke udokotela. Izimo ukuze bathole imishanguzo engabasiza kubhekwe psoriasis, izifo zesikhumba fungal, eczema; awukwazi unike lolu imithi ukuze izinsana.

Ukusetshenziswa amaphilisi chloramphenicol ekwelapheni izingane kungenzeka kuphela aphathiswe kadokotela. Lapho ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe izidakamizwa ingaqala grey ingane syndrome ne zimpawu ezilandelayo:

- ukuphaphatheka isikhumba;

- ukuhlanza;

- ukozela;

- uhudo, ogqamile;

- ukwenqaba ukudla;

- ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa.

Uma ubona nje omunye izimpawu ukusabela ezingezinhle ukuba umntwana kufanele umutsi nale izidakamizwa futhi ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha. grey ingane syndrome, ingozi akugcini lezi zimpawu, umphumela kungaba yingozi uma ungachithi ukwelashwa okufanele. Chloramphenicol, indlela izicelo   ufuna ukuba ibuzwe kudokotela, ayikwazi esetshenziswa omama abakhulelwe noma asebekhulile.

Chloramphenicol, iziyalezo ethola izidakamizwa:

udle imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kokudla 250-300mg izikhathi 3 ngosuku. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 3 umthamo owodwa siqukethe 0,01-0,15 g ngalinye 1 kg esisindo wengane; izingane kusukela 3 kuya eminyakeni 8 - 0.3 amagremu izikhathi 3 ngosuku. Ukwelapha kwaqhubeka amasonto amabili.