Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis esikhathini esibucayi ezinganeni

Ukwelashwa kwe- atopic dermatitis ngesikhathi esibucayi ezinganeni kuhilela ukuhlala esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi esimweni esinzima sesifo. Okudingekayo futhi ukuhlonza nokuxoshwa kokuxhumana nama-allergen abalulekile. Kulesi simo, kunqunywe ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic. Imikhiqizo ye-reaction andergergens isuke iqedwe emzimbeni. Imisebenzi elandelayo ibelwe ngale njongo:

- Ukuhlanza i-enema;

- isiphuzo se-alkaline (esiningi);

- ukuqhuba ukungena ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlukene (i-Enterodez, i-activated carbon, i-Lactofiltrum, i-Enterosgel nabanye), ngokucabangela ukubonakaliswa okuthile kwemitholampilo.

Izinyathelo ezinjalo zivumela masinyane ukuqeda ukubonakaliswa okuvelele okuhambisana ne-skin dermatitis. Ukwelashwa kubuye kuphakanyiswe ukuba kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-polyenzymatic. Zihlanganisa "Creon", "Mezim-forte", "Panzinorm", "Pankurmen", "Enzistal" nabanye. Ngakho, ukuzwela kokudla kwehla. Ukukhethwa kwe-enzyme ukulungiselela kwenziwa ngokubheka izimpawu zomtholampilo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis ngesikhathi esinzima ezinganeni kubandakanya isigaba esibalulekile njengokuqokwa kwama- antihistamine. Namuhla, ekwenzeni izidakamizwa, isizukulwane sokuqala sezidakamizwa, ngenxa yesidingo sokudala ukugxila kwawo ukuze uthole imiphumela yokwelapha kanye nokutholakala kwemiphumela emibi, sinokusebenza okukhawulelwe kakhulu. Ukuqeda ukubonakaliswa okunamandla okuhambisana ne-atopic dermatitis, ukwelashwa kunqunywe ukuphathwa kwama-antihistamines ngeziguli. I-Tavegil inconywa ngalezi zinhloso. Lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela ohlala njalo. Ukuqeda ukukhwabanisa okukhulu kuphakanyiswa ukukhiqiza inkambo emifushane usebenzisa izidakamizwa zokuqala ezenza umonakalo. ("Suprastin", "Peritol"). Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, kunconywa imithi yokwelashwa yesibili ye-antihistamine.

Amalungiselelo angenhla anemininingwane ephezulu kanye nokuhambelana ne-H1-receptors. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-antihistamine ayinayo umphumela we-M-holinotic, umphumela wokubamba futhi wokudambisa, okwenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nezigaba zakuqala zemithi, akucasuli ukuthuthukiswa kwe-tachyphylaxis. Ukusebenza kahle kwemitholampilo yazo zonke izidakamizwa zalesi sifundo ezinyangeni zokwelapha cishe kufana. Nokho, ngokuhambisana nokuphepha kokusetshenziswa, izidakamizwa ezithandwayo zingaba "i-Loratadine."

Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis ngokuhambisana ne- rhinitis ye-allergen noma i-asthma ye-bronchial kubantwana iphakamisa ukuqokwa kwama-antihistamines wesizukulwane sesithathu. Izidakamizwa azinawo ama-metabolites, kanye nezakhiwo ze-cardiotoxic nezidakamizwa. Imithi enjalo ihlanganisa i-Desloratadine ne-Fexofenadine. Eyokuqala inempikiswano ye-antihistamine, evelele kakhulu kunezinye izindlela ezaziwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Desloratadine inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, ngamanye amazwi, iyakwazi ukuvimbela ukukhululwa kwamaseli amancane avela ku-histamine, igweme ukufuduka kwama-eosinophil kanye nokwabelana kwama-cytokines. Lesi sidakamizwa siphinde siphumelele futhi siphumelele ekuqedeni ukubonakaliswa, ikakhulukazi, ukuvinjelwa kwesisu ngokumelene ne-allergenic rhinitis, kuncishisa ukuhlaselwa ebusuku nokukhwehlela nge-asthma ye-bronchial.

Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni ezinezinkinga ezinkulu ze-hemostasis esikhathini esibucayi kunconywa ukuthi zenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwe- infusion. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidakamizwa ze-vascular, i-disaggregants kanye nama-anticoagulants zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimo ze-thrombovasculitis.

Uma kungabikho umphumela wezokwelapha, ukwelashwa kwe-hormone glucocorticosteroid kuboniswa.