I-Triple Safar ku-Medicine

Ukuqala kokuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary kunoma yiziphi izimo kuyamukelwa kathathu kwe-Safar, okuqinisekisa ukungena emoyeni endaweni yokuphefumula kwesisulu. Le ndlela isilondoloze kakade izimpilo eziningi, futhi inani layo liyigugu.

Kungani ukuphefumula kubaluleke kangaka?

Ngaphandle kwe-oxygen, ukuphila komuntu kuphazanyiswa imizuzu eminingana. Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke yilamba ye-oksijeni yamaseli obuchopho. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-3-5 yokungabi nokuphefumula, kungenzeka ukubuyisela imisebenzi ebalulekile, kodwa ubuchopho phakathi nalesi sikhathi bufa ngokungenakwenzeka, futhi nakho konke okwenza umuntu - inkumbulo, umbono, inkulumo, imizwelo nokucabanga.

Yingakho ukwamukelwa kathathu kwe-Safar kufanele kwenziwe kahle yilowo nalowo muntu, ngoba kusukela ezingozini nezingozi akukho muntu okhokhelwayo. Izenzo zomuntu osondelene nomzuzwana obalulekile zingagcina noma ziphazamise ukuphila okulenga ngentambo. Umuntu osesimweni sokufa emtholampilo, ukuya kwelinye izwe noma abuyele kulolu hlobo, angathathi amaminithi angaphezu kuka-5.

Umlando wokuvuselela

Ukuvuselelwa njengoba isayensi iqhuba i-akhawunti yayo kusukela kuma-50s ekhulwini lokugcina. Kuze kube yilolu suku, ukuzama ukuvuselela umuntu kwakungokwemvelo, futhi kuphela amacala ahlukene aphela empumelelweni. Ukuphumelela kokuvuselelwa kwangaphambili kungachazwa ngokuzenzakalela ngengozi, kunokuba kwenziwe izenzo ezisekelwe ekuphenduleni. Konke okwakusetshenziswe ngaphambili - ukucindezelwa kwesifuba, isiphon phezu kolimi, ukupholisa okubukhali nezinye izindlela, noma ukuletha impumelelo, noma cha. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukwamukelwa kathathu kwe-Safar kwaba yinto yokuqala yokugunyaza odokotela, bese kuthi wonke umuntu omdala.

Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi udokotela wase-Austria uPeter Safar, obizwa ngokuthi "ubaba" we-reanimatology emhlabeni wonke. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo esibalulekile sokusindisa izimpilo kwenziwa ngempumelelo ye-anesthesiology. Ukukhululeka kobuhlungu, ukuqala ukuphefumulela nokuphefumula kwaba yisisekelo lapho yonke impumelelo yezokwelapha emhlabeni ingathembela khona. Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka, le ndlela ayifuni kakhulu. Izindlela zokuxilongwa nokuguqulwa kokwelashwa, kodwa yonke imvuselelo kunoma yiliphi izwe liqala ngale ndlela.

Indlela Safar eyamukelwa ngayo

Yenziwa ngokuphelele kuphela uma kungekho monakalo emgodleni esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwamukela izamukeli, udinga ukususa emlonyeni nasemakhaleni izidumbu zangaphandle ezibonakalayo futhi uhlanza.

Indlela ehlonziwe yokuqalisa ukuvuselelwa noma ukwamukelwa kathathu kwe-Safar kwenziwa kanje:

• Inhloko yomuntu olele endaweni eqinile iphonsa emuva.
• Amandla avula umlomo wakhe.
• Umhlathi ophansi uhlolwe.

Lezi zenzo ezilandelanayo zivula ukuhamba kwemimoya, ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary kuyaba khona. Ukwamukelwa kathathu kwe-Safar emoyeni akuhilelanga nje ukuvula indlela yomoya, kodwa futhi ukunikeza umzimba odinga ukuvuselela umzimba. Uma abantu abaphuthumayo beba ngabantu abalandelayo baphila, odokotela abafika kamuva abazishintshi isikhundla somzimba wesisulu, kodwa baqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo kuze kube yilapho umphumela.

Kungani ukulandelana kwezinyathelo kunjalo

Uma kwenzeka ukushaqeka okubuhlungu, ubuhlungu obukhulu bomunye umsuka, inhliziyo noma amaphaphu, kanye nezinye izimo eziphuthumayo, umuntu ulahlekelwa ukuqonda nokuwa. Zonke imisipha yakhe ikhululekile. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kumisipha ye-pharynx. Iphinda ibuyele phansi impande yelulwimi futhi iseduze nodonga lwangemuva we-larynx, olungalokothi lwenzeke kumuntu onempilo. Izimpande zomsindo osikiwe zivimbela ukungena komgwaqo, futhi umoya-mpilo awuyeka ukugeleza emaphashini. Uma inhliziyo iqhubeka ishaya, khona-ke ukwamukelwa kwe-Safar kuvula imimoya yomoya, futhi umuntu angaphinde alulame ngokuzenzekelayo. Lapho ikhanda libuyiselwa emuva, izicubu eziphakathi komhlathi omncane kanye ne-larynx zelulelwe, futhi impande yolimi isuswa kude nodonga lwangemva kwe-pharynx. Ukwandiswa komhlathi omncane kwandisa iningi lomoya. Ngisho noma umsebenzi wezinhliziyo usuphelile, kusekhona ithuba lokuqhubeka nokuvuselelwa komuntu.

Ubuqili bokuthola

Kunezinhlayiya eziningana okudingeka wazi. Okokuqala, ukwamukelwa kwe-Safar kwenziwa kuphela endaweni yokulala yecala. Izembatho kufanele zibe yizintambo, amabhande kanye nezinsimbi zokuvala ezikhululekile. Kubalulekile ukwehlisa konke okusesifubeni. Uma kukhona amazinyo asusiwe, asusiwe.

Beka umuntu oyidingayo endaweni elukhuni, indlela elula ephansi noma e-asphalt. Ebusika kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka ingubo, uma ikhona nesikhathi ivumela, kodwa akudingekile. Khona-ke udinga ukuguqa ohlangothini lwesisulu, eduze kwekhanda. Isandla sesandla esisodwa sibeke ngaphansi kwentamo futhi sikhulise phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Esinye isandla sibeka ebunzini futhi sicindezelwe ekhanda. Lezi zinyathelo ezimbili kufanele ziholele ekutheni umlomo wesisulu uzovuleka kabanzi. Uma umlomo uvule kahle, ukwemukelwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.

Indlela yokuqhuma umhlathi ophansi

Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi ukwamukelwa kathathu kwe-Safar kusetshenziselwa ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo, umhlathi kufanele uhlale ubeka phambili. Ngemuva kokuba umlomo wesisulu uvule, zombili izintende zezandla kufanele zihanjiswe ebunzini ngendlela yokuthi izithupha ziphezu kwayo. Izindwangu zimboza izingxenyeni zomhlathi ophansi. Umhlathi kufanele uphonse phambili kuze kube yilapho amazinyo aphansi ehambela ezingeni elifanayo njengamazinyo angaphezulu noma ngisho nokuma phambi kwabo. Uma umlomo ungakabanzi ngokwanele, umunwe wesithupha nesigqabhezana uphendule ngapha nangapha bese ususa imilenze. Kulesi simo, iminwe yezinkinobho icindezela amazinyo aphezulu, nezinkulu emazinyo aphansi.

Umhlathi ungaxoshwa futhi ngaphandle kwalokho - cindezela ebunzini ngesandla esisodwa, futhi emlonyeni faka isithupha kwesinye isandla bese udonsa kahle. Isigqoko sesifuba siboshwe ngendwangu ukuze sikwazi ukulimala.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ikhanda lingenakuphonswa emuva

Uma kukhona ukusola kokuphuka komgogodla womlomo wesibeletho, ikhanda alikwazi ukuphonswa emuva kunoma yikuphi. Noma yikuphi ukunyakaza endaweni yokuqhekeka kungalimaza isimo. Kodwa njengoba kuvunywa kathathu kwe-Safar kuyadingeka ekwenzeni izinyathelo zokuvuselela, kungenzeka ukuthi kunqunyelwe ukwanda komhlathi. Kudingekile ukuba unake isimo selimi. Uma kungekho ndlela yokuvula ngokugcwele umlomo, khona-ke ulimi lugcinwe ngesandla ngesandla esiphezulu. Ungasebenzisa i-S-tube noma enye imishini yokuvuselela.

Ubani ongasebenzisa indlela kaSafar?

Noma yimuphi umuntu othathe izifundo zesikhashana noma imfundo. Namuhla, imithi ye-Safar isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ngqo ezinyunithi zokunakekelwa okujulile, phakathi nokusebenza kokusiza kanye nanoma yiziphi izinhlekelele. Amaphoyisa, amavolontiya, izibalo zomphakathi kanye nabanye abantu abade kakhulu nemithi bafundela le ndlela. Wonke umzali nomuntu omdala kufanele azi le nqubo. Ikakhulukazi liphathelene nabashayeli. Noma ubani oshayela imoto nganoma yisiphi isikhathi angafaka ingozi. Uma umuntu elahlekelwe ukwazi futhi engabonisi izimpawu zokuphila, isikhathi sokubala sesikhathi sakhe sasemhlabeni sesifikile ngemizuzwana. Ukuze wandise impilo yakhe, kwanele ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokunwetshwa komhlathi

Ukwamukelwa kathathu kwe-Safar kuhlanganisa kuphela ukukhululwa kwendlela yokuphefumula, bese udinga ukuqala ukuvuselelwa kwangempela. Okokuqala, udinga ukugcoba ikhala lakho ngeminwe yakho bese uphonsa umoya emaphashini akho - okungenani ngomlomo wakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iseli lesifuba kufanele sandise. Uma, emva kokuphuma kwesikhulu somsindisi, i-thorax yesisulu ayinwetshisi, kusho ukuthi kunomzimba wangaphandle emgwaqweni womoya. Kumele uphinde uhlole ngokucophelela umlomo womlomo uphinde ususe noma yini ephazamisa - u-mucus, ukuhlanza noma izinto zangaphandle. Kwanele ukusula umlomo nganoma yisiphi isisindo. Emva kwalokho, umoya ngokuvamile uqala ukudlula. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukuphuma, umsindisi uvala iminwe yakhe ekhaleni ukuze umoya ushiye.

Ukwamukelwa kathathu kwe-Safar kuyindaba yamasekhondi ambalwa, bese-ke umsindisi kufanele enze amaphupho angu-12 ngomzuzu, ngakho ukuphefumula kwemvelo kuthatha indawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukwenza inqubo yokusikhipha kwenhliziyo engaqondile, esikhundleni somsebenzi wakhe. Ukuyingqayizivele kokuvuselelwa okubhaliwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukufaka esikhundleni sokuphefumula nokulenga isikhathi eside kakhulu. Imithi iyayazi amacala uma abahlengikazi baphefumulelwa isisulu isikhathi esingangehora, futhi lowo muntu ngemuva kwalokho akagcinanga nje ephila, kodwa futhi wagcina ngokuphelele ingqondo ehlakaniphile nayo yonke imisebenzi.

Iziphi izisulu ezingasindiswa

Empeleni, ukwamukelwa kathathu kwe-Safar kuhloswe ngabantu abadala kanye nezingane. Kubantu abadala abanokuphuka komhlathi, umoya uphuthunyiswa emakhaleni, kanti ezinganeni, ngenxa yobuncane besimo, umoya uphuthunyiswa emlonyeni nasempumeni ngesikhathi esifanayo. Indlela yokwenza umlomo ngomlomo isho ngokubizwa ngokuthi "kiss of life", futhi iqondisa ngokugcwele igama layo.

Wonke umuntu omdala kufanele aqeqeshwe kwi-dummy noma i-simulator, ukuze angalahleki esimweni esibucayi. Izenzo zidinga ukusetshenziselwa ukuzenzekelayo, ngakho imininingwane encane ayiphazamisi into esemqoka. Umuntu oqeqeshwe wenza ngokuzethemba nangokuthula, futhi lokhu kungenye yezimiso ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusindisa izimpilo. Ukwamukelwa kwe-Safar, ubufakazi obukude, buzwa ngabacimi bomlilo, amaphoyisa kanye nabahlengikazi endaweni yokuqala. Lena yingxenye ebalulekile yemisebenzi yabo yokusebenza.