Umtholampilo waseBurdenko eMoscow: I-Neurology ne-Neurosurgery

Isibhedlela esikhulu kakhulu se-neurosurgical emhlabeni siseMoscow, futhi sibizwa ngokuthi yi-Clinical Burdenko. Abasebenzi abanolwazi, inkonzo enhle kakhulu, imishini yakamuva yenze umsebenzi wabo - nsuku zonke kule nhlangano yezokwelapha ngempumelelo yenza imisebenzi enzima kunawo wonke ebuchosheni nasemgodleni womgogodla. Abantu abavela ezweni lonke kanye nakwamanye amazwekazi bafika lapha ukuze baphathe ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokuvuselelwa. Namuhla sithola ukuthi lesi sikhungo sitholakala kuphi, ukuthi yini odokotela abasebenza kuyo, nokuthi yini iziguli ezizicabangayo ngale nhlangano.

Incazelo emfushane

Isikhungo noma umtholampilo Burdenko - isikhungo, esaqala imisebenzi yaso ngo-1932. Namuhla lesi sikhungo sezokwelapha singumdala kunazo zonke e-Russian Federation. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni esiza abantu abanezinkinga ngesistimu yezinzwa. Isakhiwo se-Institute sihlanganisa amayunithi anjalo:

- Iyunithi yokusebenza.

- Iminyango emibili ye-neurosurgery yezingane.

- Amayunithi amane ama-neurological.

- Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinkinga ngemuva, ubuchopho, umgogodla.

- Ukuvuselelwa kweyunithi.

- Ikamelo elinomshini wokucubungula nge-computer ne-magnetic resonance.

- Division of Vascular Neurosurgery.

Uphi isikhungo esitholakala?

Ikheli lomtholampilo waseBurdenko kanje:

1. EMoscow, emgwaqweni wesi-4 weTverskaya-Yamskaya.
2. EMoscow, umzila we-1-st Tverskoy-Yamskaya.

Kungani uthola amakheli amabili, ubuza? Isikhungo sisezakhiwo ezimbili. Owokuqala kulolu hlu yilesi sikhungo esisha, owesibili ngumnyango wesayensi nesifo sokuxilonga usesakhiweni esidala.

Odokotela beziko lempilo

Umtholampilo Burdenko - isikhungo esikhulu, esibamba odokotela abangu-323. Ochwepheshe balesi sikhungo sezokwelapha:

- Neurosurgeons;

- neuroreanimatologists;

- i-chemotherapists;

- izinzwa zezinzwa;

- ama-microbiology;

- Neurophysiologists;

- odokotela bemithi yokuhlola i-laboratory;

- I-Neuroanesthesiologists;

- Abahlengikazi be-Anaesthesiologists-abahlaziyi;

- Neuroendgenologists;

- I-Neurophthalmology;

- Endocrinologists;

- amakhemikhali;

- izingane zakudala;

- I-Neuropsychology;

- Therapists;

- Abadokotela bama-Radiologists;

- physiotherapists;

- izifo zengqondo;

- I-Neuropathomorphologists;

- ama-otoneurologists;

- urologists;

- oncologists;

- otolaryngologists.

Iziphi izinsizakalo ezinikezwayo?

Umtholampilo waseBurdenko eMoscow uvuma abaseRussia futhi ubasiza:

- Thola izifo ze-neurosurgic.

- Lungiselela ukuhlinzwa.

- Lahla lesi sifo ukuhlinzwa noma ngokwemithi.

- Thumela isikhathi sokuziphatha ngokusemthethweni nangokomzimba.

Ngendlela, lesi sikhungo sezokwelapha sinikeza nezinsizakalo zokuxilongwa kwabakhileyo kwamanye amazwe.

Ukufika kulo mtholampilo, udinga ukuba nepasipoti nawe.

Iziphi izifo eziphathwayo esikhungweni?

Ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanelekayo kubantu abanezifo zomgogodla nobuchopho kungumsebenzi oyinhloko we-Burdenko Institute. I-Neurosurgery yinto esemqoka yesikhungo. Kulo mtholampilo ungakwazi ukuqeda izicubu zobuchopho, i-skull, intambo yomgogodla, kanye nezinzwa zomgogodla. I-Meningiomas, i-neuromas, i-neuromas, i-cysts - nazo zonke lezi zinkinga odokotela bamaziko babhekene nosuku zonke, futhi benza ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi ukuze umuntu aqale ukuhlala ngokugcwele.

Izinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo noma zamahhala?

I-Institute of Neurosurgery okuthiwa yi-Academician N. N. Burdenko yamukela kokubili izakhamuzi zaseMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia, kanye nezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe. Umbuzo owodwa ngubani onelungelo lokuthola usizo lwamahhala, futhi ubani ozokhokha inani elithile lokuhlola nokubonisana.

Ukufika kudokotela ngesabelomali kungabakhamuzi baseRussia kuphela, uma behlinzeka ngephakheji elilandelayo lamaphepha:

- Ukudluliselwa okuvela emzini waseMoscow polyclinic endaweni yokubhalisa (ukubhaliswa) noma ukuhanjiswa eMnyango WezeMpilo wesinye isifundazwe.

- Isiphetho esibhaliwe se-ophthalmologist ne-neurologist.

- I-MRI kanye / noma i-CT kuthathwa ngaphambi kwenyanga ngaphambi kokuxhumana ne-polyclinic.

- Inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wezempilo.

Uma okungenani idokhumenti eyodwa ohlwini olungaphezulu kwesiguli ayinayo, kuzodingeka ihlolwe ngesisekelo semali.

Amasevisi akhokhelwayo: izindleko

Banikezwa ngu:

- Izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe.

- Abantu baseRussia abangazange baqoqe iqoqo eligcwele lamaphepha ukuze bathole usizo olukhululekile esikhungweni esinjalo njengemtholampilo yaseBurdenko.

Izintengo zamasevisi athile zimi kanje:

- Ukubonisana okuyisisekelo - kusuka ku-ruble 2 kuya kwezingu-8 000, kuye ngokuthi udokotela owenzaphi (i-academician, uprofesa, udokotela wezesayensi).

- I-computed tomography yekhanda ngaphandle kokuphambene - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5, ngokuphambene - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-7.

- I-MRI yobuchopho - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-6.

- I-MRI yobuchopho nomgogodla ngokuphambene - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-26.

- Ama-Radiography - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-800. Ukufika kuma-ruble angu-3500. Kuye ngesigungu esihlolwe.

- Ultrasound - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-1100 kuya ku-3500. Kuye endaweni yokuhlola.

- Ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa okuyinhloko kokusebenza kwe-neurosurgical - umshini we-8400.

- Imfundo yezempilo yokwelashwa - kusuka ku-ruble 1 ukuya ku-2 000. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besiguli.

- Massage - kusuka ruble 1200. Isikhathi sokuqala.

Ungakhokha izinsizakalo zezokwelapha ngekheshi noma ngokudluliselwa kwebhange.

I-Polyclinic

Kulesi sikhungo senhlangano yokubambisana kubanjwe abantu abanesifo sengqondo neurosurgical. Ngaphandle kokwelapha izikhalazo zesiguli, odokotela bangaphinde baqhube izifundo ezifana ne-computed tomography, i-MRI, i-ECG, njll. Kungaphansi kwemitholampilo yokuthi odokotela banquma ukufeza umsebenzi. Ukwamukelwa kwenziwa kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-3: 00 ebusuku. Futhi, kuye ngokuthi kutholakala kanjani, usuku oluthile lokuphatha lubekwe. Ngakho, ngoMsombuluko usuku lokuthola iziguli ezinezinambuzane zobuchopho. NgoLwesibili, ochwepheshe bekulungele ukwamukela iziguli ezinezifo zesifunda se-pituitary nesi-chiasmatic. NgoLwesithathu, ngokwalolu hlelo, kuxoxisana ngezinkinga zokuhlukunyezwa kwe-craniocerebral emtholampilo eBurdenko. Ukwelashwa kwemithi, ukwelashwa komgogodla, izicubu zomgogodla, izifo zomgogodla - zonke lezi zinkinga zixoxwa ngalolu suku. NgoLwesine, iziguli zeluleka mayelana nezingane ezincane. Futhi ngoLwesihlanu abantu abanezinkinga ezinamanzi ezincane zesistimu yezinzwa zomphakathi beza.

Umnyango wama-vertebrologic

I-neurosurgery yomgogodla emtholampilo. I-N. N. Burdenko iyisiqondiso sokuqala se-Institute. Ochwepheshe balo mnyango bayakwamukela ukwelashwa ngokwezitho zeziguli ezinezifo ze-neurosurgic:

- Izicubu zomthambo womgogodla, umgogodla, izinzwa ze-peripheral.

- Izilonda ezidakayo ze-ridge (i-hernias ye-intervertebral discs, isisu somgogodla we-spinalylolisthesis, njll.).

- Ukungasebenzi kwe-Congenital komgogodla.

- Imiphumela yokulimala kwe-ridge, i-plexuses enobuhlungu.

UMnyango Wezinsizwa

I-Vascular neurosurgery ingenye indawo ebalulekile yomsebenzi we-Clinic Burdenko. Lo mnyango uhlinzeka ochwepheshe ngolwazi olunzulu ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-vascular ohlelweni oluyisisekelo senzwa: ama-cavernous angiomas, ukulimazeka, isifo sofuba, njll Njalo ngonyaka odokotela abahlinzayo benza imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-500. Lo mnyango usuvele usungula izindlela ezintsha ekwelapheni izifo ze-vascular of severeness.

Umnyango wezingane

I-neurosurgery yezingane yenye indawo lapho ochwepheshe bemtholampilo basebenza khona. Umgomo oyinhloko nomsebenzi walo mnyango ukwelashwa kwezicubu zobuchopho nomgogodla kubafana namantombazane. Umtholampilo wenza imisebenzi ukuze ususe izicubu ezinobuthi nezimbi. Futhi, ochwepheshe bezikole basathuthukisa izindlela ezintsha zokungenelela kokuhlinzekwa kwezinkinga zokuzalwa ezingenasifo somzimba wesistimu. Njengoba lo mnyango wamukela iziguli ezincane ezingakaze zakhiwe, abanye abahlinzeki baxhunyaniswe nokwelapha ngaphandle kwamagciwane wezingane: izingane zakudala, oncologists, izazi zengqondo, izazi zezinzwa, i-endocrinologists, i-radiologists nezinye.

Umnyango Wokusebenza Neurosurgery

Umsebenzi walesi sigaba sezokwelapha kulesi sikhungo ukulungisa ngokuphumelelayo ukuphazamiseka kwethambo lomzimba ( isifo sikaParkinson, ukuthuthumela, imisipha dystonia, i-cerebral palsy), i-spastic syndromes, i-neuralgia yama-craneal ne-other illness. Kulo mnyango indlela yokuvuselela izakhiwo ezijulile zobuchopho isetshenziswa kabanzi.

Iyunithi yokusebenza

Unguye "inhliziyo" yomtholampilo. Iyunithi yokusebenza imelelwe amakamelo angu-14, okuyi-3 ama-X-ray amakamelo akhethekile, 1 okuphuthumayo. Nsuku zonke esikhungweni, kwenziwa imisebenzi engaba ngu-30. Ekamelweni ngalinye kunesimiso se-air conditioning ne-ventilation. Lokhu kuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokududuza, kanye nokuhlunga. Amagumbi okusebenza anesistimu yokunikezwa kwamandla okuzimela. Kungani umtholampilo waseBurdenko wenza imisebenzi ngokuphumelelayo? Yiqiniso, isici somuntu singena kule akhawunti. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu angeke kusize njalo ezimweni ezimbi. Imishini yamuva yesimanje: ama-microscopes akhethekile, izinsimbi, ama-burs aphezulu, ama-lasers asiza ukufeza ukusebenza ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokungenelela okuyingozi nokuyingozi, lesi sikhungo senza imisebenzi engavamile yokuhlasela - isifo senhliziyo, i-endoscopic, nezinye.

Izinhlobo zokwelapha

Umtholampilo waseBurdenko eMoscow usebenzisa izinhlobo ezine zokwelapha:

1. Ukubona okulula.
2. Ukwelashwa kwamafutha.
3. Umsebenzi we-neurosurgical.
4. I-Chemotherapy.

Luhlobo luni lwezokwelapha okufanele lukhethwe, lunqunywa ngokubonisana nodokotela.

Ukuhlolwa okuhle kwabantu

Umtholampilo Burdenko ukubuyekezwa ngeziguli abaye lapho, uhlukile. Labo bantu abathande lesi sikhungo, bhala amaphuzu afanele kuwo:

- Iqembu labachwepheshe. Iziguli eziningi ziphawula ukuthi odokotela kulo mtholampilo bavela kuNkulunkulu. Ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obusindisa khona ukuphila kwabantu abaningi, odokotela nabo banomusa futhi banomusa ngokwemvelo.

- Isevisi. Iziguli zithi uma ufika esibhedlela kulesi sikhungo sezokwelapha, awucabangi ukuthi uzolala emibhedeni yama-orthopedic, emawadi afanele ukulungiswa. Iwadi ngayinye inenkinobho yokubiza ucingo oluphuthumayo. Abantu bahamba ngokunethezeka futhi bephephile emigwaqeni, ngoba kunezandla ezikhethekile ezifakwe lapho, ukuze iziguli zibenze. Amafasitela amakhulu avela esilweni kuya phansi avumela ukukhanya okuningi, ngakho isibhedlela asibonakali sibuhlungu futhi siyimpunga. Abantu abaningi bathi kule maklinikhi uzizwa ekhaya.

- Usizo lwamahhala. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu onenhlanhla ukuthola isilinganiso sokusebenza, kodwa kunabantu abaningi abanjalo. Kodwa into ejabulisayo kakhulu ukuthi ngisho noma ungakhokhi imali, akekho ozofuna kuwe. Abahlengikazi nodokotela baleli sikhungo abaze baphinde babhekane nesifumbathiso noma ukubonga okungokwenyama.

Ukuhlolwa okungalungile kwabantu

Umtholampilo waseBurdenko awuhlali njalo uthola izimpendulo zokuvuma. Kukhona inani elithile labantu abangazange bathande ukuphathwa kulokhu sikhungo sezokwelapha. Ukunganeliseki kwabo ngomsebenzi wabasebenzi futhi, ngokujwayelekile, yonke inhlangano, iziguli zixoxa ngezinkundla eziningi. Nazi ezinye amaphuzu amabi abantu abakhomba:

- Ukuntuleka kwezihlalo ezitholakalayo. Umtholampilo waseBurdenko uyisikhungo esidumile, lapho abantu bathunyelwa khona kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Ngenxa yokuthi izwe likhulu, kuneziguli eziningi. Naphezu kokuthi umtholampilo uhlala ensimini enkulu, uhlala nabantu abaningi, kodwa akuzona zonke izindawo ezanele wonke umuntu. Abaningi kufanele balinde ukuvula ukusebenza kwamaviki amabili, inyanga.

- Ezibizayo. Iziguli ziqaphele ukuthi akunangqondo ukuthi isiRussia evamile ukuba siphathwe kulo mtholampilo ngaphandle kwesilinganiso sokusizwa mahhala. Izindleko zokubonisana, izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuxilonga, umsebenzi ngokwawo uphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ongenakho ukukhokhela kule nhlangano. Futhi ukuthola imvume yokusiza mahhala kunzima kakhulu.

- Ukusheshiswa kokukhipha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ezinye iziguli zibhalela emaforamu ukuthi abantu abaqhutshwa kulo mtholampilo bakhululwa cishe ngosuku lwesibili. Njengokuthi, azikho izindawo ezanele emakamelweni, amakhulu eziguli avakashela isikhungo nsuku zonke. Ukusiza bonke abagulayo ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuphathwa kwesikhungo kuzama ngokushesha ukubhalela lezo ziguli eziye zaqhutshwa futhi ukusebenza kwaphumelela. Kwakukhona ngisho nokuthi lowo muntu ukhululwe kakade ngosuku lwesine ngemuva kokusebenza okunzima kunazo zonke ku-skull. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiguli asikwazanga ukukhuphukela ngokuzimela, kodwa sase sesilungiselele wonke amadokhumenti okukhipha.

- Odokotela nabaprofesa abazisebenzi, kodwa abafundi abafundela iziqu. Yilokho iqiniso ukuthi iziguli eziningi azithandi. Abantu kufanele bathembele abafundi abasha. Nakuba ekamelweni elikhethekile uprofesa uhlezi futhi ebuka izenzo zabangaphansi kwakhe, kungaba ngcono uma esebenza. Yilokho iziguli eziningi ezizwayo. Mhlawumbe, ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho amacala okwenza imisebenzi engaphumelelanga, ngemuva kwalokho abantu bahlala bekhubazekile, noma bathunyelwa ku-morgue?

Isiphetho

Umtholampilo waseBurdenko uyisikhungo sezokwelapha, lapho izigidi zaseRussia, kanye nezakhamuzi zamazwe angomakhelwane, zinethemba lawo. Phela, lapha ukuthi abachwepheshe bangempela basebenza - izazi zezinzwa zegazi, ama-neurosurgeons wezwe. Laba odokotela benza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ebuchosheni bomuntu nomgogodla, babuyisa abantu ekuphileni okuvamile. Lesi sikhungo sithola kokubili impendulo enhle nokubi evela kubantu. Kodwa uma bekungekho emazweni amakhulu aseRussia, khona-ke abantu basala bodwa ngezinkinga zabo. Umtholampilo waseBurdenko uyithempeli likaNkulunkulu langempela, lapho kutholakala khona ukuxhumana, mahhala, nangokwakhokhelwa, kwenziwa imisebenzi.