UDkt. Roshal Leonid Mikhailovich ungudokotela wezwe, udokotela ohlinzayo odokotela. Biography, umndeni

Le ndoda edumile yaqashelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuthi "iRashiya Yonyaka" ne "European of the Year". Ngokufanelekayo kungabhekwa njengesibonakaliso semithi yamaRussia. Ubani esikhuluma ngaye? Yiqiniso, mayelana nodokotela, ogama lakhe, igama negama elibizwa ngegama lakhe liyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Roshal Leonid Mikhailovich. Ungabizwa kusuka noma yikuphi emhlabeni, futhi ngokuqinisekile uzophendula ukusiza izingane. Futhi kaningi akudingeki abuze: UDkt. Roshal uqobo unikeza usizo lwakhe. Ezimweni ezibucayi, ulungele ukuyeka yonke into futhi ahambe abantu abakhululekile. Lokhu kwenzeka okokuqala lapho ekupheleni kuka-1988 ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka eSpitak yase-Armenia. Ezwa ngesimo sokuphuthumayo, uDkt. Roshal, owayekhona enkomfeni yesayensi, wathi ngokushesha waya ku-epicenter futhi wabuza ozakwabo: "Ubani ozolandela isibonelo sami?" Cishe wonke umuntu wavuma. Ngokushesha kwakhiwa iqembu, eliqhubeka lijikeleza izwe lethu ukuze linikeze usizo lwezokwelapha ezinganeni. Ngakho uDkt. Roshal waba udumo kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Nokho, udokotela akazange axoshe udumo. Wayeqaphela kuphela imisebenzi yakhe evelele.

Amaqiniso kusuka ku-biography

U-Roshal Leonid Mikhailovich - ongowokuzalwa edolobheni laseLibny, elisendaweni yase-Orel. Wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 27, 1933. Uyise wayengumphathi weqembu lokulwa kwezindiza, ngakho-ke umndeni wawuvame ukuhamba ngezindawo, ukusuka kwelinye indawo ukuya kwelinye. Unina kaLeonid uphumelela emsebenzini. Abazali bakhe babikezela umsebenzi wezempi lomfana. Kodwa-ke, kakade ebangeni lesihlanu, wabhala ukuthi uma ekhulile, "uzosebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-appendicitis." Eminyakeni yangaphambi kwempi, lo mndeni wawuhlala endlini encane eMoscow, ngo-1941 kwadingeka ukuba uye emzaneni waseKubinka, futhi ukusuka lapho uye eTatarstan. Ngemuva kwempi, udokotela ozayo u-Roshal, obhekene nokuhlolwa kwakhe okuhlukile, uye esikhundleni sendawo eyodwa yokuhlala. E-Tula, i-Yaroslavl, uLyubertsy wayenesikhathi esithile sokuhlala uLeonid Mikhailovich.

Ngemva kokushiya esikoleni eChikvsk (esifundeni saseMoscow), le nsizwa ikhetha indlela yokwelapha iya eMolgmi. I-NI Pirogov eya esikhungweni sohlelo lwezingane.

Ulwazi lomsebenzi

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1957, uya emsebenzini njengodokotela wezingane zendawo, engakhohlwa ukwenza imisebenzi yezesayensi.

Ngenxa yalokho, uDkt. Roshal, owaziwa yilo mlando usemangalisa kakade ukuthi eneminyaka engu-31 ubudala uLeonid Mikhailovich wavikela lowo ozobhapathizwa, ngoba ngokuzikhandla kwakhe wathola i-degree. Ngo-1970 kakade waba udokotela wesayensi.

Esikhathini kusukela ngo-1961 kuya ku-1981, uDkt. Roshal wasebenza emnyangweni wezokuhlinzwa kwezingane ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezihloniphekile - MONIKI im.Vladimirsky. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-80 ekhulwini lokugcina, ukhetho lwakhe lwavunyelwa ukuthunyelwa nguMnyango Wezokwelapha Eziphuthumayo nokuThuthukiswa Kwabantwana kwe-Research Institute of Pediatrics, i-RAMS. Ngo-1982, uDkt Leonid Roshal waba profesa.

Kusukela ngo-1970, unqunywe esikhundleni se-pulmonologist oyinhloko yabasebenzi abangabasebenzi baseMnyango WezeMpilo esifundeni saseMoscow.

Ngo-1990, udokotela wezingane uRoshal waqala ukuphatha iKomidi Lamazwe Omhlaba Wokusiza Abantfwana Bokuhlukunyezwa Kwezingane nasezintweni. Uphinde wabamba i-International Charity Fund yezingane.

Kusukela ngo-2003 kuze kube yilolu suku uLeonid Mikhailovich ungumqondisi we-Moscow Research Institute of Surgery Children's Surgery and Traumatology ngaphansi koMnyango WezeMpilo waseMoscow.

Ngonyaka ka-2007, wakhethwa esikhundleni seNobel Peace Prize.

"Usizo emhlabeni jikelele"

Njengoba sesivele igcizelelwe, ithimba lezokwelapha lihamba emhlabeni jikelele ukuzosiza labo abahluphekile izinhlekelele ezenziwe ngabantu, izenzo zobuphekula, izingxabano zempi.

Ngokuyinhloko, iqembu likaLonid Mikhailovich lilondoloze abantu ngemuva kwengozi yesitimela eduze kwase-Ufa, ukuqhuma kwebhizinisi e-Ust-Kamenogorsk. Amalungu aseRoshal amagoli aphindela ezindaweni zokulwa, okungukuthi: Yugoslavia, Georgia, Abkhazia, Romania, Azerbaijan, Chechnya. Banikeza nokusiza izisulu zokuzamazama komhlaba okwenzeka eNdiya, eGibhithe, eJapane, esiqhingini saseSakhalin, eTurkey. Ikakhulukazi kufanele kuqashelwe ukubamba iqhaza kweqembu likaRoshal ekusizeni izisulu zesenzo samaphekula esenzeka ngo-2002, ngoSuku lokuPhumela, eDagestan Kaspiisk. Odokotela bavele bashiya indawo yesehlakalo, futhi bakwazi ukugcina izingane ezingaba ngu-27.

Imicimbi eDubrovka

Phakathi nokuthunyelwa kwesenzo samaphekula uLeonid Mikhailovich wayengomunye wezigebengu ezimbalwa ezivunyelwe futhi zadedelwa esakhiweni esivimbelwe. Udokotela wenza yonke imizamo yokusiza izisulu. Wakwazi ukukhupha ingane, omunye umfana wasindiswa e-asphyxia ye-asthmatic futhi wavimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuthunjwa kwesisu, lapho ingane yesithathu ithathwe khona.

Akukhona lokho kuphela! Udokotela Roshal kwenye yezindlu zangasese zaseNorth-Ost wahlela into efana negumbi lokusebenza ... Lapha wazisiza abantu abanezibhamu nezinhlamvu ze-shrapnel. Udokotela wanikeza usizo lwezokwelapha ezigebengu ezimele. Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni komsebenzi oqeqeshiwe, imingcele phakathi kweziguli "zethu" kanye "nezinye" izihluthukile. Wenza imizamo yokusindisa bonke labo abahluphekile ehholo kusukela ebuhlungu, futhi ngaphandle kwemingcele ye "Nord-Ost" wanikeza ukusekelwa kokuziphatha ezihlotsheni nabangane babo.

Ngenxa yokuzinikezela nesibindi esiboniswe ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ngamaphekula eDubrovka, uLeonid Mikhailovich wanikezwa umklomelo weHeral National.

Namuhla umtholampilo udokotela Roshal (Research Institute of Emergency Surgery Children and Traumatology, eMoscow) unikeza ukunakekelwa okufanelekayo kweziguli ezincane. Abazali bezingane bayababonga kakhulu odokotela ngalokho abakwenzayo.

Regalia nemiklomelo

ULeonid Mikhailovich unenani elikhulu lemiklomelo kanye ne-regalia. Sibala ezinye zazo. Ungumnikazi we-Order of Merit ku-Babaland ngezinga lesine kanye ne- Order of Courage.

Lezi zindleko ezitholwe ngenhloso yakhe enkulu ekuthuthukiseni isayensi yezokwelapha kanye nokunikezelwa okuboniswe endabeni yokusindisa abantu. UDkt. Roshal wathola imindeni ye "Defender of Free Russia" ngokukwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wakhe womphakathi ekuvikeleni ukuhleleka komthethosisekelo kanye nentando yeningi phakathi nokukhishwa kuka-Agasti 1993.

ULeonid Mikhailovich unombulelo kumongameli waseRussia, owathi ngonyaka ka-2003 waphawula ukuthi unomthelela ekuthuthukiseni impilo nemithi. Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, ngo-2008, uphinde wathola ukubonga kusukela enhloko yombuso, kodwa ngokufaka isandla sakhe ekuthuthukiseni izikhungo zomphakathi kanye nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu nenkululeko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wanikezwa umdanso othi "Ngokuba Inkazimulo Yase-Ossetia" nokuhlukana "Kwezinsizakalo eMoscow".

Ngo-1996, abezindaba babika ngo-Roshal ukuthi wayengudokotela wezwe.

Izithuba ezinhlanganweni zezokwelapha zasekhaya nasezizweni zonke

ULeonid Mikhailovich uthatha ingxenye esebenzayo emisebenzini yomphakathi. Ungumongameli we-WHO, umongameli wezinhlonipho we-SAMU SOCIAL INTERNATIONAL, ilungu leBrithani Association of the Surgeons yezingane, ilungu elihloniphekile le-Association of the Doctors of Children of Russia, ilungu leKomidi eliPhethe leNyunyana Yabahlengikazi baseRussia.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Umndeni kaDkt. Roshal ungumfazi nendodana.

Ngenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala, wahlukanisa ngenxa yokuthi ukuqonda kokubili kwaphela kwanyamalala. Nokho, uLeonid Mikhailovich wagcina ubuhlobo obuhle naye. Umkakhe wesibili uthatha isayensi. Indodana kadokotela ayizange ilandele izinyathelo zikayise futhi yakhetha indlela yomuntu osomabhizinisi. Umzukulu uRoshal ufuna ukuba isazi sezengqondo. "Udokotela wezwe," njengoba ebizwa ngokuthi "oshaka bepeni," uyadabukisa into eyodwa kuphela: ukuthi unomntwana oyedwa kuphela.

Ifilimu ngo-Roshal

Ukuxhaphazwa kukaLeonid Mikhailovich kuthiwa ku-documentary "Angiyikwesaba lutho." UDkt. Roshal ngokuzithoba ukholelwa ukuthi ezindaweni ezishisayo iNkosi uNkulunkulu iyamvikela. Akazange afe ngesikhathi ibhomu lihlasela i-Yugoslavia ku-ambulensi, kuyilapho uLeonid Mikhailovich ngokwakhe ehamba emotweni eyalandela i-ambulensi. Wabuye wasinda e- Nagorno-Karabakh, lapho igobolondo lihlasela ingxenye yendlu lapho udokotela ehlola amanxeba wengane.

"Into esemqoka ukufundisa abantu ukuba banikeze usizo lokuqala"

ULeonid Mikhailovich uthatha umsebenzi wakhe ukufundisa abantu abajwayele ukusekela kokuqala, hhayi ukulahlekelwa ukuzithiba, futhi ngokufanele futhi ngokuqhubekayo benze zonke izenzo ukugcina impilo yesiguli. Ngesigamu amacala, izisulu zifa nje ngoba abantu abafuni ukuthatha imithwalo yemfanelo ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi.

UDkt. Roshal ungaphenduli ngokuphindaphindiwe kuthelevishini nasemaphephandabeni ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwakha uhlelo lwekhwalithi yezimo eziphuthumayo zokuqeqesha.

Uhlu ngokumelene nokukhiqizwa okuphelele ezweni lethu lama-movie, izindaba ezithinteka ngegazi, ubudlova nokuhlukunyezwa.

Udokotela kakhulu uthemba ukuthi ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, ngelinye ilanga inhlangano yomhlaba wonke yokusiza kwezwe lokuqala kwezingane izovela. Ngesinye isikhathi, wabelane ngezinhlelo zakhe nabasebenzi benhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe angewona uhulumeni uMédecins Sans Frontières. Kodwa-ke, labo, ngeshwa, balahle isinyathelo sakhe.

Izinsuku Zanamuhla

ULeonid Mikhailovich nanamuhla uthatha ingxenye ekhuthele ekuphileni kwezwe. Ekuqaleni konyaka, wasekela umbono wokuqeda ukulwa kwempi eDonbass. Ukuba nguSihlalo we-All-Russia Union of Public Associations "I-Civil Society yezingane ZaseRussia", ubheka njengesibopho sakhe ukusiza izingane kanye nentsha ehluphekile empini nasezintweni.