I-endocrinologist: uthini nokuthi yini ephilisayo?

Kuze kube yimanje, esinye sezici ezikhethekile kakhulu zokwelapha zokwelashwa yi-endocrinologist. Lokho lo dokotela akwenza, wonke umuntu angathola, nje ngokuza kwakhe. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungukuthi "yi-tip of the iceberg" yomsebenzi wakhe . I-endocrinologist isebenza ekwelapheni nasekuxilongweni kwezifo ezithinta izigcawu ze-endocrine. Izifo zalezi zitho manje sezivame kakhulu.

Yini i-endocrinologist eyenzayo ngesikhathi sokwamukela?

Udokotela onalokhu okukhethekile uyadingeka njalo njalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi eminyakeni yamuva kwenziwa izinto ezitholakalayo, okwenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinguquko esimweni se-hormonal yezinto eziphilayo nokubunjwa kwezifo ezithile.

Ngesimweni sokwamukela, lo mchwepheshe kuqala ucela futhi uhlolisise isiguli. Okokuqala, uthola ukuthi yini ngempela ephazamisa lo muntu okwamanje. Futhi, uzoba nesithakazelo kokwaziswa mayelana nokuthi yini eyaqala ukuthi yiziphi iziphambeko. Emva kokuba i-endocrinologist ithola yonke idatha ayidinga, iqhuba uhlolo. Kulokhu, uvame ukukhomba izimpawu eziningi ezibonisa ukuthi kukhona izinkinga nge-hormonal status of the body.

Noma ubani oye wathola inqubo enjalo uyazi ukuthi i-endocrinologist yenza kanjani ekuhlolweni. Okokuqala, lo mchwepheshe unquma ukuthi umuntu wakhiwe kanjani kahle. Kulesi simo, okokuqala, ukuphakama nesisindo somugogodla kuthathwa njenge-akhawunti. Ukuhlola okunjalo kubonisa ukuba khona kwe-gigantism nokukhuluphala. Futhi, i-endocrinologist impela ibheka ukuthi inani elingenhla nelingaphansi lilingana kanjani nesiqu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesifo esinjalo njenge-acromegaly, iba mkhulu kakhulu. Abantu abaningi abaqapheli lokhu, bebheka okuhlukile kokujwayelekile. Uchwepheshe we-endocrinologist kuphela ongazibonela lokhu. Yini lochwepheshe, ngaphezu kwalapha ngenhla, ekuhlolweni, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngubani oye enjalo inqubo. Uzobukeka futhi uzizwe ugqozi wegciwane lomuntu. Uma unezinsolo mayelana nokugula kwesiguli esihambisana nalo mzimba, uzoyithumela ku-ultrasound. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuya kule ngcweti, umuntu kufanele athathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-glucose. Udaba lokuthi lapho ephakanyisiwe noma ekhulisa ukuziphatha kwayo noma izimiso zakhe i-endocrinologist ingasungula noma ifake ukutholakala kwesifo, njengesifo sikashukela. Lesi sifo sibhekwa njengengozi futhi sinzima kakhulu namuhla. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-endocrinologists inakelela ngokukhethekile ukuxilongwa kwayo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-glucose kunconywa kubo bonke abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isifo sikashukela singakhula ngesikhathi esincane. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, futhi kuze kube neminyaka engama-35 ubudala, i-endocrinologist ingachaza ukuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi . Lokho akwenza esikhathini esizayo kuxhomeke emiphumeleni yocwaningo - uvele unikeza iseluleko ngokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila noma ukhethe ukwelashwa okugcwele.

Izikhombisi-ndlela zokunquma izinga lamahomoni athile nazo zinikezwa i-endocrinologist. Okushiwo lo mchwepheshe esikhathini esizayo kuxhomeke kwimiphumela yezivivinyo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwephulwa okuphawulwayo ekuhlaziyeni, i-endocrinologist ingachaza ukwelashwa okuqondile, noma ithumela isiguli ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo. Ngenxa yezimpumelelo zemithi yesimanje, odokotela abanayo banethuba lokwenza imithi yokwelashwa esikhundleni se-hormone. Lokhu kuvumela iziguli ngisho nezifo ezinzima kakhulu zephrofayli ye-endocrinological ukuhola impilo ekhululekile.