I-Phoniatric ingudokotela owenziwe ekwelapheni nasekuxilongweni kwezintambo zezwi

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungaxhumana nobani, kufanelekile ukucacisa ubuchwepheshe balo dokotela. I-Phoniatric ingumchwepheshe ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni izintambo zezwi. I-Phoniatrics - ubuchwepheshe buyinto encane futhi engavamile. Akuwona wonke ama-polyclinic angathola udokotela ozokuthuthukisa noma ukubuyisela izwi. Iningi leziguli lihanjelwa ukwelashwa kudokotela we-ENT, naphezu kokuthi udokotela we-phoniatrician uthola ulwazi olujulile, oluncane.

Isizathu sokuxhumana nodokotela

Kudingeka udokotela-phoniatist ezimweni eziningi. Kunezinhlobo zezifo ezingavimbela umuntu ngezwi. Ukuthola iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe kuyisifiso ezinhlelweni ezilandelayo:

1. Kukhona izinguquko ezwini. Kubonakala kulabo abazungezile ukuthi unomkhuhlane ngaso sonke isikhathi.
2. Ubhema iminyaka eminingi futhi waqala ukuphawula ukuthi izwi lakho liye lashisa.
3. Kulukhuni ukuba ukhulume, izwi lakho libuthakathaka futhi lingaqondakali.
4. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwezwi.
5. Uhla lomsindo lokucula luye lwashintsha.
6. Kukhona ukungezwani emidlalweni yezwi.
7. Ngaphambi kokukhuluma, kunesidingo sokusula umphimbo wakho.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside bakholwa ukuthi i-phoniatric ingudokotela wabaculi abaqeqeshiwe. Kodwa empeleni, kunezimo eziningi zempilo eziholela ekulahlekelweni kwezwi, hhayi abaculi nabaculi kuphela abavezwa ezinkingeni.

Izifo eziyinhloko ezithathwa yi-phoniatrist

Kuyinto eyodwa, ukusola ukuthi umuntu ugula. Enye into ukuxilongwa. Uma udokotela, udokotela wezingane noma otolaryngologist uye wabona enye yalezi zinkinga, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubhalisa ukuze kuxoxisane nomuntu onesihluku:

• I-Laryngitis (kokubili ifomu eliyingozi nesiguli);
• Ukuphazanyiswa kokusebenza kwezintambo zamagama ("inkulumo" imisebenzi);
• I-neoplasm ku-larynx (enobunzima noma enobungozi);
• I-Paresis noma ukukhubazeka kwezintambo zezwi;
• Ukuqina kwesifo se-larynx (noma yisiphi isifo).

Ake sicacise ukuthi imisebenzi "yokukhuluma", evame ukudinga i-phoniatrician, yibadlali, abaculi, othisha, abafundisi, abaqondisi, izikhulumi, ezombangazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahamba phambili, abathengisi bezokuthengisa, abashayeli bezinkinga eziphuthumayo nabanye abaningi.

Yini ongayenza udokotela oyingozi?

Ukujula okujuleko okukhethekileko kuvumela udokotela ukukhetha imiraro yekhambi efaneleko. Kungaba:

• Ukwelapha okulondoloziwe;
• Ukwelapha izidakamizwa;
• Ukusebenza;
• Izinqubo zePhysiotherapeutic;
• Inhalation;
• Ukunisela;
• Phytotherapy nokunye okunye.

Yiziphi izindlela zokuxilonga ezingasebenzisa i-phoniatrician? Le vidiyo, i-palpation ye-gland yegciwane, i-X ray, i-angiography, i-laryngoscopy, i-glottography. Ngaphandle kwalezi zindlela, i-ultrasound, i-MRI, i-tomography ehlanganisiwe nokuhlolwa kungacelwa.

Ingabe odokotela badinga i-phoniatrics yezingane?

Izingane ezincane zivame ukumemeza, zibambe iqhwa, zithole i-laryngitis ne-laryngotracheitis. Lesi sizathu sokuxhumana nodokotela wezingane. Abazali nje abazi ukuthi i-ENT-phoniatrician ingaqhuba ukubonisana okufanelekile.

Kukho konke okukhulunywe ngakho, akubheki kuphela nezingane ezincane. Iziguli ezivamile zalolu lwazi ziyizingane ezisencane. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukubonisana ngesikhathi esifanele uma ingane isengoma ukucula. Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwezwi, lo msebenzi kufanele ulawulwe yi-phoniatrician yezingane.

Into encane

Ezikoleni zomculo, amaqembu e-choral, ama-vocal studios, ukubambisana nomuntu onesizotha kungasiza kakhulu, kodwa akuyona into edingekayo. Kodwa uma umuntu ethatha isinqumo sokubamba iqhaza ngokujulile, ngakho-ke uma eseniswa esikoleni somculo noma esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme, isitifiketi kufanele senziwe ukuthi akukho ukuphikisana nemithwalo yezwi ephezulu. Ukwaziswa okunjalo kunikezwa udokotela-phoniatrist.

Usizo oluphuthumayo ngokulahlekelwa kwezwi

Imfuneko yokuqala ye-phoniatrics, uma izwi lanyamalala - ukuthula. Kodwa awukwazi ukuthula njalo. Ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka ukukhansela isethulo noma umbiko, i-phoniatrician inikeza usizo oluphuthumayo. Lokhu kunisela kwe-larynx nge-cube eyodwa ye-adrenaline. Ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, izwi libuya, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Ukwenza izenzo ezihleliwe kuyadingeka amahora angu-1,5-2 (ukumnika kabusha okungasebenzi akusebenzi). Ngemuva kokuthululela i-adrenaline, cula futhi ukhulume okuningi izinsuku ezimbili.

Okukhethwa okuncane kokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kungukudla kwe-calcium chloride nobisi. Lesi siphuzo sisiza ukubhekana ngokushesha nokulahlekelwa kwezwi.