Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwezicubu ezimbi

Emithi yesimanje, izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izicubu ezimbi: i-chemotherapy, ukwelapha imisebe, nokwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo. I-Chemotherapy ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi enamandla okubulala amaseli amabi. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuqukethe ukuvezwa kwesikhumba esinomsindo omncane wemisebe. Ngokuphathelene nokwelapha okuhlinzekwa , kusho ukukhishwa kwezicubu ezimbi noma izingxenye zazo ngendlela yokusebenza.

Ngeshwa, ngisho naphezu kwentuthuko ephawulekayo kwe-oncology yanamuhla, ezinye zegciwane azikwazi ukuhlinzekwa ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, iziguli zivame ukwenziwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okubandakanya inhlanganisela yezindlela ezimbalwa. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ibhekwa ukukhishwa kwe-tumor. Inkinga yukuthi ukuhlinzwa akukwazi ukuwenziwa kuzo zonke izimo ngenxa yezici ezenziwe nge-anatomical kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-tumor.

Izinhlobo ze-oncology

Ukusebenza kwezinto eziphilayo kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: okuqhamukayo futhi okunamafutha . Ukungenelela okukhulu kusho ukukhishwa okuphelele kwesisu futhi kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha umdlavuza. Kulezo zimo lapho isisu singenakususwa khona, kusetshenzwa umsebenzi owenziwe nge-palliative, obizwa nangokuthi uphawu. Le ndlela yokwelapha ayiphululi isiguli, kodwa ivumela ukuthi kunciphise kakhulu izimpawu zomdlavuza futhi kuthuthukise impilo yegulane.

Ukususwa komdlavuza omkhulu ngokuvamile kusebenza ngezigaba ezingu-1-2, kanti ukuhlinzeka ngokweqile kusetshenziselwa amacala aphakeme ngenhloso yokwandisa impilo yesiguli.

Kusebenza kanjani ukususa umdlavuza?

Njengoba amangqamuzana angamahloni avame ukusabalala ngaphezu kwesikhumba, ngokuvamile ususwe "ngesilinganiso," okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwesisu, izicubu ezizungezile nazo zisusiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo. Isibonelo, emdlalweni webele wesifuba, kuvame ukudingeka ukususa hhayi kuphela ukukhula okusha, kodwa futhi wonke umthambo we-mammary, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-subclavian kanye ne- axillary lymph nodes. Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa kwaqala ekuqaleni, le ndlela ingavimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa nokuphulukisa isiguli.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukukhipha isisu, amapulasitiki noma ama-cosmetic imisebenzi avame ukwenza ukuze kususwe izibazi nezinye izinkinga zangaphandle.

Ukukhishwa komdlavuza kungenziwa kokubili ngosizo lwe-scalpel yendabuko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zanamuhla, njengelaser, i-scalpel ye-ultrasound noma umese we-radio frequency. Imishini entsha inganciphisa inqubo eyingozi, gwema ukuphuma kwegazi nezinye izinkinga, unciphise isikhathi sokutakula. Isibonelo, uma umdlavuza we- larynx ususwe nge-laser, isiguli ngokuvamile siyakwazi ukugcina izwi, okungenakwenzeka njalo ngemisebenzi yendabuko.

Ukususwa kwezicubu ezimbi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuqapha kusuka ochwepheshe. Phakathi nenqubo kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ye-ablastics ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli abulalayo. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwesikhumba kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphakathi kwamathambo aphilile, futhi ukuhlukunyezwa kwezicubu zesisu akuvumelekile.

Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza aziphilisi futhi ziholela ekufeni kwesiguli. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kusekhona. Umphumela ophumelelayo wenqubo uxhomeke kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwe-tumor, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwawo, ubukhulu, isigaba kanye nokutholakala kwamathambo. Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuthola impumelelo yokwelashwa yisifo sokutholwa kwesifo. Amathuba okuphulukiswa ezinyathelweni zakuqala aphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka uzinakekele impilo yakho bese uhlolwa njalo.