Ama-anesthetics namafutha anqabela ukuvuvukala: uhlu lwezidakamizwa, izinkomba, imiyalelo

Ukulimala kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene zesimiso se-musculoskelet kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu emajoyini, emithanjeni nasemisipha. Ngokuvamile zihambisana nokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezicubu. Ukuze ubhekane nalesi simo, ama-painkillers namafutha anqabela ukuvuvukala asetshenziswa. Ngokushesha basiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Kodwa kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezifanayo, futhi zonke zinokubunjwa okuhlukile kanye nemodi yesenzo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, buza udokotela.

Izici zesenzo semithi enjalo

Ama-analgesics nama-anti-inflammatory ointments asetshenziselwa ukulimala okuhlukahlukene, ubuhlungu emisipha kanye namalungu ngenxa ye-hypothermia noma i-overexertion, ne-osteochondrosis, i-radiculitis ne-arthrosis. Ziyasebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezifo eziningi zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Ukuthandwa kwabo kungachazwa ukuthi uma kusetshenziswa esikhumbeni banomphumela onjalo:

• Nciphisa ubuhlungu;
• Thuthukisa ukondla kwezicubu;
• Ukusheshisa ukujikeleza kwegazi;
• Nciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala;
• Nciphisa izidumbu ze-muscle.

Amaqembu ezinhlungu zokuphumula amafutha

Imithi enjalo inqunywe kuye ngezici nezimbangela zobuhlungu. Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ukuze akwazi ukukhetha imithi efanele. Wonke ama-painkillers namafutha anqabela ukuvuvukala, kuye ngokuthi izici zesenzo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana:

• Izidakamizwa nge-cooling effect zinciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu;
• Izidakamizwa eziqukethe ama-analgesics noma izinto ezingezona-steroidal eziphikisayo zihlelwe ubuhlungu emisipha noma amajoyini, nge-radiculitis ne-osteochondrosis;
• Ukuqothula izenzakalo eziqhubekayo ezinhlobonhlobo, kusetshenziselwa amafutha okushisa anomphumela wokufudumala nesikhumba;
• Ngezifo zamalungu, izidakamizwa ezinezimbangi ze-chondroprotectors zisiza.

Amafutha anomphumela wokupholisa

Imithi enjalo isetshenziselwa ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala ukukhulula ngokushesha ubuhlungu nokuvimbela ukubukeka nokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile ziqukethe i-menthol, zitshala amafutha abalulekile, i-camphor nezinye izinto. Ngokuvamile, lezi zidakamizwa zikhishwa ngesimo se-gel, ngakho-ke izithako ezisebenzayo ziyashesha ukungena ngokujulile ezingxenyeni. Ungawaxubisi esikhumbeni, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala. Zibekwe izinhlungu emgodleni nomswakama ezihambisana nokugqithisa ngokweqile, emva kokulula imigudu nemisipha. Ngokuvamise ukusetshenziselwa amafutha anjalo ngethonya lokupholisa: "Bystrum Gel", "Ben gay", "Reparil" nabanye.

Ukushisa okufudumele

Amakhemikhali anjalo aqukethe izakhi eziba nomphumela ocasulayo esikhumbeni, okusheshisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nezinqubo ze-metabolic ezinhlakeni. Ngakho-ke, bane-effect analgesic, khipha imisipha ye-muscle futhi ifudumele. Ngenxa yemiphumela evuselela isimiso sezinzwa, lezo zidakamizwa azisebenzisi ebusuku. Ungawasebenzisa ukufudumala imisipha ngaphambi kokuqeqesha noma nge-osteochondrosis, i-myalgia, i-radiculitis.

Ama-anesthetizing kanye nokufudumala amafutha angeke afiseke ukusebenzisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokulimala, njengoba kungabangela ukwanda kokuvuvukala noma ukuphuma kwegazi. Isisekelo semithi enjalo singaba izingxenye ezahlukene:

• Izitshalo zokwelapha namafutha abalulekile, isibonelo "amafutha e-Myoton";
• Inyosi ye-bee iqukethe umuthi "i-Apizartron";
• Umthelela wokufudumala nawo utholakala yinhlungu yenyoka equkethe amafutha "eViprosal";
• Futhi isebenza ngesisekelo se-capsaicin - i-pepper ye-pepper eshisayo, isibonelo "i-Nikofleks".

Amafutha anesenzo se-chondroprotective

Lezi zidakamizwa nazo zinomphumela we-analgesic. Kodwa lokhu kungenxa yokubuyiselwa kwezicubu zomzimba kanye nokususwa kwesibindi. Zine-chondroitin ne-glucosamine, okuyisisekelo se-cartilage. Ngokuvamile kunqunywe odokotela "Chondroitin" (amafutha okugcoba) ngezinqubo ze-dystrophic kuma-disc intervertebral. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zibuyisela umthamo we-intra-articular fluid futhi zinciphisa izinqubo eziyekezelayo ku-arthrosis ne-osteochondrosis. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi imithi enjalo ayinayo umphumela we-analgesic okusheshayo, kudingeka isetshenziswe ngezifundo eside.

Imithi edumile kunaleli qembu yi-"Artrocin", "Honda", "Chondroxide" ne "Chondroart" yamafutha. Uma ukhetha imithi, kubalulekile ukufuna i-dimexide ekubunjweni kwayo okusiza izithako ezisebenzayo ukungena ezinhlakeni ezijulile zezicubu. Kungenxa yokuthi "i-Chondroitin" i-ointment ephumelelayo nesenzo se-chondroprotective.

Izidakamizwa ezingezona isifo esivimba ukuvuvukala

Imithi enjalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqokwa kukadokotela. Iqukethe izingxenye ezingakwazi ukuqoqa izicubu futhi zibe nemiphumela emibi ye-systemic. Lezi ziphuzo zokuphuza ubuhlungu kanye namafutha anqabela ukuvuvukala ziphakathi kwezidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu ezifweni eziningi zesimiso se-musculoskeletal kanye nezitho zangaphakathi:

• Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha ngenxa ye-hypothermia noma ukunyuka komzimba okwandisiwe;
• Colic Renal;
• Ubuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa noma ukuhlinzwa;
• Radiculitis, lumbago noma sciatica;
• Osteochondrosis;
• I-arthritis.

Zihlanganisa ama-analgesics ahlukahlukene kanye nezinto ezingezona-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Amafutha anjalo anciphisa ubuhlungu ngokucindezela umsebenzi wabalamuleli wenqubo yokuvuvukala. Bakhulula izimpawu zokuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Zonke izidakamizwa ezingezange-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu kuye ngokuthi isithako esisebenzayo esikhulu.

• Amafutha avela ku-ketoprofen anciphisa ubuhlungu futhi asize ukususa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu. Lezi zinto zivimbela ukukhululwa kwama-enzyme okuvusa inqubo yokuvuvukala. I-Ketoprofen ifinyelela ngokushesha emathangeni angaphansi, ikakhulukazi uma ukulungiselela kwenziwa ngesimo sejel. Imithi ethandwa kakhulu ngesisekelo sayo i-Ketonal, Fastum Gel.
• Amafutha afaka ibuprofen yizinto ezibhekwa njengendlela ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Zisetshenziselwa i-arthritis, i-gout, i-pinned neerves, i-radiculitis, i-rheumatism nobuhlungu be-muscle. Ngokuvamise ukusetshenziselwa amafutha anjalo asekelwe ibuprofen: "Nurofen", "Dolgit", "Ibuprofen", "Dip Reif" nabanye.
• Ngokuphumelelayo kunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwe-diclofenac. Lesi sici asivimbeli kuphela ukuhlanganiswa kwabaxhumanisi benqubo yokuvuvukala, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, futhi kuhlanganyela ekuvuselelweni kwezicubu. Ithuluzi ethandwa kakhulu kuleli qembu yi-Voltaren Emulgel. Inani lalo liphakeme kakhulu futhi lingakwazi ukufinyelela ama-ruble angu-500-600 kuye ngokuthi iphakethe nomkhiqizi. Kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli iziguli, ngoba umuthi uphumelela kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-Orthofen, i-Diklak ne-Diklovit (amafutha okugcoba) avame ukusetshenziswa.
• Enye into elwa nokuvuvukala ingaba yingxenye yamafutha okugcoba - i-nimesulide. Ngokushesha kukhulula ubuhlungu emisipha nasezihlangwini ezibangelwa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene. Iqukethe isidakamizwa esithi "Naise", esingasetshenziselwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwengozi yemiphumela emibi.
• Izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu ngamafutha okugcoba okusekelwe ku-indomethacin. Lesi sici sekuyisikhathi eside sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-arthritis, i-gout ne-osteochondrosis. Amafutha "Indomethacin" angathengwa ngama-ruble angu-40-50.

Amafutha okuhlanganiswa

Amalungiselelo anjalo aqukethe izingxenye eziningana futhi abe nomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi. Akugcini nje ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, kodwa futhi kuphuthumise ukuvuselelwa kwamaseli, sinomphumela wokuxazululwa nokuthinteka kwe-thrombolytic. Zangena ezijulile zibe izicubu bese zisusa masinyane ukuvuvukala ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa. Ngokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi yi-hematoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha ahlangene avuselela izicubu ezinomzimba owonakele, ngakho-ke, kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwamalungu. Ithuluzi elidumile kakhulu kuleli qembu nguDolobene. Umuthi uqukethe i-heparin ye-sodium, ethuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi ixazulule i-thrombi, i-agent ephikisayo yokushisa i-dimethylsulfoxide namafutha okutshala abalulekile.

"I-Fastum Gel": imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Intengo yalesi sidakamizwa esithandwayo ayikho kakhulu - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-215. Kodwa kuphumelela kakhulu, ngakho-ke abaningi ku-osteochondrosis, i-radiculitis noma ubuhlungu emisipha ikhetha yona noma yona. Isisekelo somuthi yi-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substance ketoprofen. Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kuvimbela ukubukeka kwezingxenyana zegazi. Faka isicelo samafutha ngama-radiculitis, i-osteochondrosis, i-arthritis, ngemva kokulimala. Iphumelela ngokuphumelelayo ukuqina kokusa kwamalunga.

Amafutha "Voltaren"

Lona omunye umuthi odumile osetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Akukhona nje emva kokuvuthwa kanye nezinkinga, kodwa futhi ne-osteochondrosis, i-radiculitis ne-arthritis, i-voltaren emulgel inqunyiwe. Intengo ejwayelekile yi-ruble engama-350, kodwa ayithenga lesi sidakamizwa kaningi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo. Ukhulula ngokushesha ubuhlungu futhi abuyisele ukuhamba.

Imithetho yokusebenzisa lawo mafutha

Ukuze ukhulule okwesikhashana ubuhlungu, ungasebenzisa noma imuphi umuthi. Kodwa uma ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela. Phela, ngisho nezidakamizwa zangaphandle zingaba nokuphikisana futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibangela ukusabela kokugula. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani lawa mafutha.

• Lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziswa ungqimba oluncane endaweni ephethwe. Kwamanye amacala, kunconywa ukuba ususe amafutha ngama-massage ukunyakaza bese usebenzisa ibhande lokufudumala. Lokhu kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.
• Amafutha anjalo akwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukulimala okuhlukahlukene kwesikhumba, i-dermatitis ne-eczema.
• Izidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa isikhathi eside kunamaviki amathathu.
• Ukushisa amafutha okushisa akusetshenziswanga ngokushesha ngemva kokulimala.
• Amalungiselelo asekelwe enyoka kanye nasezinyosi zezinyosi zingabangela ukucasuka okuqinile nokuphendula okwenyukayo.