Ingabe lowo muntu adilize eziyisishiyagalolunye e-Moscow? Amahlebezi futhi Izindaba

I emikhulu Uhlelo yokulungiswa enhloko-dolobha Russian uye wabangela igagasi okwandile izingxoxo emazingeni ahlukahlukene - kusuka izakhamuzi ezivamile ukuba izinhlangano ezinkulu emphakathini. Isifiso ukwenza ngcono izimpilo wokuPhathwa eMoscow wabanikazi amafulethi agugile wayengekho wakubeka kanjalo. Phakathi nengxoxo Kwakubonakalisiwe nekubukana nebutsakatsaka lobunyenti ohlelweni, Nokho ngokuvamile isiphakamiso iye kwathokozisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izakhamuzi eziningi zisekhona imibuzo ngokuthi yini noma cha ukuze athwale ayisishiyagalolunye-eMoscow onamakhaya ungase uthole ohlelweni.

Nemassovoy ayisishiyagalolunye-ukubhidliza izakhiwo

Imicimbi kubhidlizwe izakhiwo asebentisa tindlela letehlukene futhi kukhona ekhethekile Uhlelo update izindlu. Ifomu ejwayelekile sihlinzekela kubhidlizwe ayisishiyagalolunye wokwakha ukuhlaziywa, ubuchwepheshe lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokususwa okwalandela ngesinqumo ikusasa into. Lokhu kungaba ukuba bayilinde indlu injalo zamanje, kabusha, elungisa noma ukubhidliza. Muva nje, izinqumo bavame zafaniswa Ukukhishwa isenzo zokwahlulela, okuyothi kusekelwe iziphetho lwezobuchwepheshe isimo isakhiwo. Ngakho impendulo yombuzo othi noma ngabe lowo muntu adilize eziyisishiyagalolunye e-Moscow, ngokuvamile, umphumela uzokhombisa ukuthi unalo, njengoba izindlu agugile kutholwa njalo. Njengomthetho, liwukuphela kwesakhiwo ka design engu-40-50 ubudala nokuxhumana kakade yokulungisa. Isizathu sokuba ukubhidlizwa, kodwa kunalokho ukuqalisa ubuchwepheshe lobuchwepheshe ngokuvamile ekwelapheni izakhamuzi amakhaya abadala abadinga Izindawo.

Demolition ku kohlaka ukuthuthukiswa kuze 2025

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, ukusebenza lwekutfutfukisa ka uhlelo lokuthuthukisa eMoscow, eyenzelwe kuze kufinyelele 2025 nepulani lomqondo kuhilela ukubhidliza ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo, kuhlanganise hhayi kuphela ayisishiyagalolunye-storied, kodwa indaba-nambili isakhiwo. Kuze kube manje, uhlelo sihlinzekela kancane kwaguqulwa futhi abakhethayo kubhidlizwe agugile eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo kanye ukuhlela kabusha ngabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye zezakhiwo sibhidlizwe uchungechunge II-18, kodwa ikhaya II-49 kuhlehlwe ukuba ashiye. Sizokhuthazela odnopodezdnye eziyisishiyagalolunye e-Moscow - kumagazini ofanayo impikiswano, ngoba isinqumo ngeke kucatshangelwe kanye nezinye izici. Ngisho lenye ukuguqulwa esithile kwesikhathi yokwakha akuyona inkomba olunembile zalezo ziqu ngokuya ukubhidliza izakhiwo. Noma kunjalo, lo mkhuba ovamile uwukuthi bebheke ukufuduka kwabantu emakhaya encane ephezulu kuphakame eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Kulesisimo-ke, ngisho ayisishiyagalolunye-kungukuthi ngimbone njengoba ifomethi kahle indlu efulethini enhloko-dolobha kanye kuthuthwa sihlelelwe nanhlanu wokwakha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ezisobala uhlelo ukuvuselela.

Uhlelo le-Nine-ukulungiswa

Iningi izakhiwo kufakwe ohlelweni ukuvuselela - esinezitezi ezinhlanu. Kodwa hhayi kuphela kulezi zindlu siyobhidlizwa. Ukuze Khrushchev ziyasebenza isakhiwo ayisishiyagalolunye storey. Enye into ukuthi akuwona wonke izinjongo zombili izinhlobo uyogcina ixazululwe. Uma sikhuluma izimpawu, kulesi simo sikhuluma isimo esifanayo lobuchwepheshe kwezindlu. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ukuthi zinjalo yini noma cha ukuze athwale ayisishiyagalolunye-panel eMoscow ngaphakathi ezinjenge Project, izonqunywa emva ukuhlaziya isimo lobuchwepheshe yendlu. Kodwa kunesinye isici esibalulekile. Akubona bonke izakhiwo ukuthi zifakwe ohlelweni basesimweni esibucayi, okungaphephile ezakhamuzini. Njengoba kuphawuliwe yiziphathimandla, lo msebenzi wabo ehlelweni kulungiswe - hhayi ukuthi lowo muntu adilize zonke eziphuthumayo ekhaya kusengaphambili ukuze unakekele abantu abahlala kulo muzi abanemizi kule minyaka embalwa ezayo angase abe isexwayiso. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sigaba umbuzo kubhidlizwe ayisishiyagalolunye-ngaphansi ukuvuselela kuyonqunywa ngu lokuvota abaqashile.

Yini endlini Ziyowa ngaphansi ukubhidlizwa?

Okwamanje, angikanyukeli bakha uhlu izindlu ukuba zibhidlizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho kubhidlizwe imigomo ungazange sivunyiwe. Ngokusho umphathidolobha, uhlelo ukulungiswa yakhelwe iminyaka engu-15, kanjalo ngisho storey ayisishiyagalolunye abaqashile agugile isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlu izinto sokudilizwa agcwaliswa izindlu kakade nakanjani ibe iphrojekthi. Iningi lazo - lokhu namanje esinezitezi ezinhlanu, kodwa kunezindlela eziningi ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Esikwaziyo ukuthi ingxenye enkulu izakhiwo okubhekiswe engxenyeni phakathi nomuzi, eduze Ring Road. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene yasenyakatho enyakatho-mpumalanga. Futhi, zikhona yonke indawo ezindaweni eziningi ukuthi ngeke kuze kuthinteke. Ngokwesibonelo, umbuzo ukuthi lowo muntu adilize eziyisishiyagalolunye eMoscow ongaphansi komhlaba "Skhodnenskaya", njengamanje eqala impendulo ezimbi. Mhlawumbe esikhathini abebehlala ikusasa izindlu ngabanye ngeke ngesifiso ukuze axazulule, kodwa ngenkathi ziningi izindawo lapho sihlelwe kucekelwe phansi izindlu five- futhi ezintathu storey kuphela.

Ngingaba ukuphuma Izindawo?

Uma sikhuluma kubhidlizwe esiphuthumayo ekhaya, umnikazi efulethini bangase bazame inselelo isinqumo enkantolo. Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu emva ikhambi wokuqala abantu uyavumelana uthuthukise izimo zokuphila. Ingasaphathwa iqiniso ukuthi ezimweni eziningi bona ngokwayo ezintweni. Okuningi nzima isimo esimweni amaphrojekthi isofthiwe - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lowo muntu adilize eziyisishiyagalolunye e-Moscow, uma engafuni abanikazi efulethini? Ngokomthetho we yokulungiswa efanayo indlu awanakufakwa ohlelweni, uma wavumelana nalokho ukukhokhela ingxenye yesithathu abanikazi. Kwezinye izimo, isinqumo ukubhidlizwa sizovunyelwa ngisho ngaphandle umbono amancane. Njengoba isinxephezelo Uhlelo abalobi 'ngokuba bonke abantu abahlala kulo muzi yezindlu kudilizwe kuyodingeka okungenani impahla ehloniphekile.

Yini elindele izakhamuzi izindlu sibhidlizwe?

Njengoba sekushiwo, umnikazi ngamunye efulethini endlini kudilizwe unelungelo lokuthola okungenani efana izindleko izindlu. Kodwa ngisho lapha kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Okokuqala, awokuthi ngisho-abaqashile ayisishiyagalolunye ngeke abayiswe izakhiwo ephakeme - twelve- noma fifteen-. Kuyinto kusimo undoubted, hhayi oyedwa kuphela. Okwesibili, le ndawo oyokwenziwa ezindaweni ezikude, ngaphandle ezingavamile. Ingabe lowo muntu adilize eziyisishiyagalolunye e-Moscow ngaphandle kwedolobha, eSifundeni Central kanye Zelenograd - akunandaba, ngoba okwamanje ayikho imithetho ecacile ukuqinisekisa yokubopha amakhaya amasha emakhaya zabo zangaphambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekuphathweni ungibelesela ngokuthi ezindlini zoke ezitja kunye amafulethi eziyokhishwa ezingeni elingcono namuhla, uzoba ingqalasizinda athuthukiswe futhi design ekhangayo yezakhiwo.

amakhaya Modular futhi prefabricated - okukhona umehluko?

Futhi iphaneli futhi uvimbele izindlu kule imibhalo uhlelo of ukubhidlizwa ngokuvamile ibekwe ilandelana njengengase ibe eziphuthumayo. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana izakhiwo prefabricated ukuthi bacaphuna ngokuqondile kuphrojekthi ukuvuselela. Ingabe lowo muntu adilize ayisishiyagalolunye-block eMoscow - boni ngakho, kodwa khona izimpawu ukuwohloka izakhamuzi izikhungo ezinjengalezi bangafaka kahle isikhalazo ehhovisi lomphathi-dolobha.

isiphetho

Ukubuyekeza izindlu ngokusebenzisa ukubhidlizwa kwezindlu ezindala futhi ukwakha emisha - umkhuba ovamile ezenzeka operation okuqhubekayo. Namuhla e-dolobha kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu izinqubo emikhulu, okuyinto sihlose at ncono timo tekuphila uyaca. Noma kunjalo, kukhona nezitha izinhlelo ezinjalo, okuyinto ukuhlola izindlu zabo njengoba kufanelekile ukuphila iminyaka eminingi. Ngalo mqondo, umbuzo efanele kuyinto yini noma cha ukuze athwale ayisishiyagalolunye-isitini eMoscow? Lezi zindlu ezibhekwa okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi akuvamile awela uhlu sokudilizwa ngenxa yokukhathala umthwalo esindayo izakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, abanesifiso ekulondolozeni abaqashile isitini endlini kungaba ngaphandle kobudisi ukumvikela, ukuba zikhulume yokudilizwa. Lokhu kungase kube njalo nje kuphela indaba nesishiyagalolunye le, kodwa futhi uStalin elinezitezi ezinhlanu izakhiwo.