British Overseas Territories: ohlwini

United Kingdom UK - lokhu isimo eNtshonalanga Yurophu, etholakala ngokuthi iBritish Isles. It is ahlukaniswe esuka ezwekazini enkulu kuyi-English Channel futhi Pas-de-Calais. Nokho, e-UK azihlanganisi nje kuphela ingxenye owaziwa ngakho - Scotland, Wales, England nase -Northern Ireland. Ngaphansi sovereignty of kuleli zwe kukhona umhlaba ezintathu ngaphezulu, kanye 14 ezindaweni kwezilwandle. Yiziphi la mazwe?

Ukuphathwa Overseas Territories

yayo ephesheya kwezilwandle British zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili ezibanzi. Okokuqala, la mazwe amathathu ukuthi aziyona ingxenye-United Kingdom ( "umqhele emazweni"). Okwesibili, le 14 insimu, elawulwa ngokusemthethweni British Queen (manje Elizabeth II). Esimweni ngasinye kulezi zifunda of the Queen uqoka nabameleli bayo siqu ukuze amandla esiphezulu.

Igama elithi "British Overseas Territories" sivunyiwe kuphela ngo-2002. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, emhlabeni esetshenziswa kwencazelo "umhlaba British oncikile." Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba nabizelwa amakoloni. Ngokuvamile, basuke kulawulwa umbusi - isiphathimandla waseBrithani owayehola emsebenzini. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lokhu okuthunyelwe esiyakuqokwa isisebenzi sikahulumeni. Empeleni, umbusi elawula indawo yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe.

Ngaphezu kulezi zizinda 14, kunezinye izindawo British kwezilwandle. Zibhaleni phansi kuhlanganisa okuthiwa umqhele amazwe. Lokhu Guernsey, Jersey kanye Isle of Man. Njengoba kushiwo, awayona ingxenye ka-UK, nakuba zinezikhwepha ngaphansi kobukhosi bayo.

Islands of Jersey futhi Guernsey

Jersey itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu kufike kumaChannel Island, km 160 ukusuka ogwini ngesiNgisi. zakulesi siqhingi kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 87. ndoda. usayizi Island 14 km ubude futhi 8 km ububanzi. Kusukela cishe yingasiphi siqhingi ungabona ubuhle bendalo-Atlantic Ocean. Jersey ihlukaniswe ngezigodi zokuphatha 12. Inhloko-dolobha ye Jersey - St Helier.

Guernsey iyona ngobukhulu kufike kumaChannel Island. Itholakala at ibanga 130 km ezivela eNgilandi. Inhloko-dolobha ye isiqhingi lingumuzi St Peter. Lapha wayehlala ekudingisweni zakudala abadumile French Viktor Gyugo iminyaka engu-16. Umthombo oyinhloko imali kubantu bakulesi siqhingi namanje ngokudoba. Futhi esiqhingini Guernsey izakhiwo medieval ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Isiqhingi Guernsey 78 square metres. km. zakulesi siqhingi - abantu 62.711 nje.

Isle of Man

I-Isle of Man itholakala ngokwendawo oLwandle Irish. Kuyinto cishe equidistant esusela UK nakwamanye amazwe angu - Scotland, Northern Ireland nase-Wales. endaweni yayo - 570 square metres. km elinabantu abangaba izinkulungwane 76. ndoda. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu leli nani uhlala endaweni yenhloko-dolobha ye-Isle of Man - emzini Douglas. Unyaka wonke inkonzo isikebhe iphelela lapha elibangise eLiverpool, kanye esiqhingini lihlotshaniswa UK okuhleliwe emoyeni izindiza. Ngokuthakazelisayo, uphawu lesi siqhingi uphawu heraldic ngokuthi triskelion. Lowo mdwebo ezintathu izimisele ngesikhathi edolweni egijima imilenze. Triskelion isikhathi eside kwaba uphawu yeSisili.

British Overseas Territories, empeleni esisogwini emazweni esiqhingini saseKhupro - kuyinto Akrotiri Inthanethi. Zimelela lezisekelo British endaweni ingqikithi 254 sq. km. labantu yabo emelelwa amabutho aseBrithani nemindeni yabo, ngakho Akrotiri Inthanethi kukhona izindawo kakhulu inabantu abaningi - inabantu ayizinkulungwane 14.5 .. ubukhosi umnyuziki iyagcinwa kule mikhakha UK.

IsiZulu esiqhingini coral

AmaNgisi Overseas Territories sihlanganisa coral esiqhingini esincane Caribbean - Anguilla. indawo sq kancane kuka-100. km. Labantu - abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-15 .. Bonke bayinzalo ezixubile, abalethwa lapha umsebenzi senceku - lokuqoqa umoba. Nokho, abanikazi bamakoloni akazange abheke ukuthi coral nenhlabathi ungatholi cishe kunoma iyiphi isitshalo ngaphandle nezihlahla zikakhukhunathi. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha wasiyeka isiqhingi. Igama elithi "Anguilla" kusho "umbokwane". Eqinisweni, abadobi Anguilla akuvamile asuswe eels amanzi. Okuningi kaningi bathola ama-lobster omkhulu, nesisindo 700 grams. It njalo kuza eziningi izivakashi abanentshisekelo olunothile kakhulu British Overseas Territories. Visa for Anguilla Isihlengele Kuphoqelekile. Ukuvakashela kulesi siqhingi kwanele ukukhipha multivisa British.

Bermuda

endaweni Ngokulandelayo, ingxenye British Overseas Territories - Bermuda isiqhingi. Bermuda itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-Atlantic, budebuduze esifundazweni US of North Carolina. inhlokodolobha siqhingi kuyinto Hamilton. AmaNgisi yayo ephesheya kwezilwandle we-UK visa uthole kukhona ngempela ngempela. Ngakho-ke, njengoba Anguilla, Bermuda kukhona zithandwa yizivakashi. Le ndawo Imininingwane wabo mayelana 54 square metres. km. Lihlala ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 64,8. Abantu.

ezibonakalayo British e-Antarctica

Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-British ezindaweni kwezilwandle - futhi liyingxenye yezwe i-Antarctica. Ngokusemthethweni, lokhu ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi "Territory British Antarctic". Le ndawo ingqikithi yalesi izwe ayizinkulungwane 660. Abantu, kanye labantu imelelwa ososayensi anamakhulu mathathu. Yaqalwa ngonyaka ka 1962 futhi has a ubulungu Okni Southern Islands, iNhlonhlo ye-Antarctica nazo zonke izindawo ezizungezile, Land CCAS ne-South Shetland Islands.

Islands-Indian Ocean kanye Virgin Islands

British yayo ephesheya kwezilwandle e-Indian Ocean aye amiswa ngaphandle kwemvume UN. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iziqhingi 55 elise kuya eningizimu Maldives. On ukuphathwa lamazwe isimangalo ezifana eMauritius Seychelles.

Baningi iziqhingi iyingxenye British Overseas Territories. Uhlu ingaqhutshezwa British Virgin Islands. Basuke etholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga uLwandle LwaseCaribbean, futhi insimu yalo ihlanganisa iziqhingi ezingu-60. Manje omunye zokungcebeleka okukhethekile kakhulu zitholakala lapha, futhi phambi la mazwe atholiwe abakhululekileyo nabayizigqila pirated. Idolobha eliyinhloko ye-Virgin Islands - This Town Road. Kukhona Fort ubudala, okuyinto lakhiwa kabusha etilongweni.

Gibraltar - esemqoka

Enye indawo British kwezilwandle - kuyinto Gibraltar. Kuyinto kumila NATO. Kukholakala ukuthi le nhlonhlo Gibraltar uthola igama layo kusukela angahleliwe inkulumo-Arabhu "al-Jabal Tariq", okusho "intaba Tariq". Ingabe igama walesi siqhingi kwakungumbusi namanje 4. BC. e. Abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi "yisikhathi idwala" nakutjhugululwako. Omunye zomhlaba ezidumile iningi Gibraltar - kuyinto Fort kwekhulu le-18, okuyinto ubulokhu kubhekwe ungenakunqotshwa. Baningi izinqaba ezakhiwa ngaphakathi Rock of Gibraltar. Kukholakala ukuthi uxhaxha oluyinkimbinkimbi lwama komhlaba ngaphandle maqondana Mecca, futhi imibono Catalan Bay. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili ezakhiwa khona abangaphezu kuka-40 km Imigudu ezijulile.

Falklands

I-Falkland Islands nazo kubhekwe umhlaba Overseas UK. Area indawo yabo 12.173 sq. km, kanye labantu - abantu mayelana 3 izinkulungwane kuphela .. Nokho, basonta kudzimate kube ngunyalo impikiswano. Iziqhingi kukhona iqoqo leziqhingi eseNingizimu Atlantic. Futhi i Ukudlula iphuzu ezibalulekile ezivela Atlantic ePacific Ocean. Ubunikazi Falkland Islands, Argentina uthi, bethi iziqhingi bayingxenye Tierra del Fuego. Nokho, lolo limi olusetshenziswa lapha - English, okuyinto zimila Iningi abahlala kulezi ziqhingi.

Saint Helena Island

Saint Helena itholakala Atlantic. Eqinisweni, kule esimweni kuhlanganisa lonke iqembu iziqhingi ezifana Ascension Island, Kungafinyeleleki, Nightingale nabanye. Isiqhingi St Helena kuyinto-ayizinkulungwane 2. Amakhilomitha entshonalanga begudla ugu lwasempumalanga Afrika. Lesi siqhingi ayinakho sezindiza - lapha izikhathi 22 ngonyaka zenziwa umgibeli izindiza kuphela. Labantu imayelana ayizinkulungwane 4.5. Man. Ubukhulu bayo - 122 sq. km. Lesi siqhingi sikude ngokuphelele nasentsheni evela kwezinye izingxenye anomthelela ekuthuthukiseni izimo zemvelo eziyingqayizivele. Ngokwesibonelo, lapha likhula mayelana ezimbili namakhulu zezinyoni ezingavamile izitshalo.

ezinye izigceme

I Cayman Islands Uyi qoqo leziqhingi ezincane oLwandle LwaseCaribbean. Basuke etholakala 740 km kusuka eCuba. Le ndawo ingqikithi iziqhingi imayelana 260 square metres. km. Zitholakale lapho esikhathini uColumbus itilosi babebizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi "umnenke".

Montserrat - insimu, oyingxenye Antilles. Ngaphansi kokulawula UK kuyinto 102 sq. km. Pitcairn - insimu British kwezilwandle, ise-Pacific Ocean. Futhi ohlwini izindawo kwezilwandle zihlanganisa Turks and Caicos Islands futhi saseNingizimu Georgia. Izivakashi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi UK ezindaweni kwezilwandle kanye namazwe e-Commonwealth of Great Britain ne- Northern Ireland zidinga i-visa yase izivakashi. Ukuze bangamukele, kumelwe athumele amaphepha adingekayo ukuze UK Visa Isicelo Centre.