I-Normandy Islands: incazelo

Esikhathini Sase-English Channel, amakhilomitha angu-80 ukusuka ogwini oluseningizimu yeBrithani kanye namakhilomitha angu-20 avela eFrance, liyiqembu leNormandy Islands elinendawo yonke engamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-200 square. I-Km, phakathi kwalawo amakhulu amakhulu ngobukhulu yi-Jersey neGuernsey. I-Normandy ebalazweni itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeFrance. Kusemaphethelweni eNorth Normandy ukuthi umuntu angabona iqembu leziqhingi, ezichazwe kulesi sihloko.

I-Normandy Islands: indawo efanelekile ukuvakashelwa

Lezi zindawo ezinhle kakhulu ziyakuthandeka kakhulu ukungenazintambo namandla azo: ngamakhilomitha amaningi kukhona izindawo, ama-giants , amadwala, izinqaba, amaphafa asezintabeni namavesi, amabhishi asolwandle afana nemifula yenyanga. Futhi konke lokhu okukhazimulayo - ngokumelene nengemuva kwezimila ezikhula ngokushesha futhi ezivuthiwe cishe cishe ngonyaka, okufaka ilanga elikhanyayo nesimo sezulu esilinganiselwe, sinamanzi kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi itholakala ekwindla-ebusika, lapho iziqhingi zigcwele inkungu nemvula, futhi endaweni yamanzi iziphepho ezinzima ezenziwa yizinkanyezi ezisenyakatho ziyaxokozela. Ukushisa kwehlobo kusukela ku-18 kuya ku-22 degrees Celsius, ebusika lesi sibonakaliso sihluka kusuka ku- +7 kuya ku-10 oC.

Isiqhingi seziqhingi singabantu abangaba ngu-164 abayizinkulungwane: amaFulentshi nabaseBrithani asilingana. Ulimi olusemthethweni lwesiNgisi nesiFulentshi.

Izinhlanzi nezimbali zeziqhingi

I-Channel Islands ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngesitshalo esicebile ngenxa yemhlabathi embi kakhulu; Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-350 zezitshalo ze-woody, ezishisayo nezimila zezinhlanzi, okuyizona eziningi ezithunyelwa ezweni. Izilwane ngokuyinhloko zimelelwa izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo: ziyizimvu ezinkulu zezimvu, ezifaka ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa kwempahla, ikakhulu eJersey. Iziqhingi Zase Channel zigcwele izinyoni ezinamaphiko, inqwaba enkulu esheshayo. Ezinye zazo zihlala izakhamuzi zaso sonke isiqhingi, ezinye zibalekela kulezi zindawo ebusika. Amanzi angasogwini anesithakazelo sezinhlanzi zezohwebo, okuyinto enquma ukuthuthukiswa kokudoba eziqhingini.

IJersey: iparele lemvelo lomhlaba

Umcebo wendalo yobuhle yisisiqhingi saseJersey, indawo okuyi-116 square metres. I-Km enezibalo ezingu-87 000. Ugu lolwandle luhamba ngamakhilomitha angama-80 futhi lubalwa inqwaba yama-coves amancane. Lesi siqhingi siseduze nechweba laseSpain-Saint. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokusondela emazweni aseFrance, isiqhingi saseJersey sinamathela embusweni waseBrithani ngenxa yoMdusi wesithupha waseNormandy Wilhelm, owathola ngo-1066 eNgilandi waba yinkosi. Njengoba umlobi ongumFulentshi uVictor Hugo, owayehlala kuye iminyaka emithathu edingisiwe, wathi ngeJersey, "isiqephu saseFrance esaqhaqhaqha sawela emanzini futhi sabanjwa yiNgisi."

Impi yama-Channel Islands

Kunezakhiwo eziningi zokuzivikela ensimini, lapho itshe ngalinye liyingxenye yomlando. Isiqhingi sonke siseduze ngcwatshwe ngezimbali. Ziyakhula kuyo yonke indawo: ezindlini zendawo, amapaki nama-nurseries, izindonga, izigodi ezikhuni kanye neziqongweni zamadwala. IJersey iyindawo eyodwa kuphela yaseBrithani, eyathunjwa ngo-1940 ngamaJalimane ngaphandle kokulwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngaleso sikhathi esibi, izakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-8 000 zaxoshwa, abantu abangaba ngu-1 200 baxoshwa emakamu, futhi abangaba ngu-300 bagwetshwa ekamu lokuhlushwa. Ngaphandle kokulwa, abaseBrithani bakwazi ukuvuselela insimu yabo, naphezu kwezinqwaba zezibunkers ezinamacinki ezakhiwe amaNazi ezikhoneni. Namuhla kwelinye lazo esitolo livuliwe, okwesibili kuqashwa njengendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala, okwesithathu kuguqulwa ibe ngumongo. I-Channel Islands ichaza iholidi lezwe, elihlotshaniswa nokukhululwa kwabahlaseli baseJalimane be-fascist, ngoMeyi 9.

Isiqephu esihlwabusayo somhlaba

Esiqhingini saseJersey ngaphambi kokuba iMpi Yezwe Elikhulu LamaKhosi LamaKatolika laliyisinkwa esihlwabusayo kwabaningi abafuna ukukuthola. Okokuqala, ngekhulu le-9, amaVikings aqala ukumhlasela. Baqothula ngesiqhingi lesi siqhingi iminyaka eyikhulu, kuze kube sekupheleni kokusebenzisana noCharles the Simple - inkosi yaseFrance. Ukuze kube nokuthula, umholi weViking (ngaphandle kwalokho, amaNormans) wathola amazwe awaziwa ngokuthi uRouen - manje e-Upper Normandy. Eminyakeni Eyinkulungwane Yezempi (1337-1453), iJerri yayivame ukuhlaselwa futhi ihlala amaFrance, kodwa ekugcineni yabuyiselwa eNgilandi. Ngekhulu le-19 lesi siqhingi saba esinye sezikhungo ezinkulu zokwakha umkhumbi eBritish Isles. Kwamiswa imikhumbi engaphezu kuka-900 ensimini yaseJersey.

Isiqhingi saseJersey sizimele, sinehlelo layo lomthetho, iphalamende kanye nemali. Isikhungo saso sise ogwini oluseningizimu yedolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke eSyring Helier elinabantu abangu-28 000. I-unit yezimali yobunikazi beCrown yiJersey pound, i-euro iyasakazwa mahhala. I-Jersey Island enomthetho wayo okhululekile, intela ephansi kanye nemfihlo eqinisekisiwe yindawo evelele ye-offshore kanye nenye yezindawo ezinkulu zebhange eYurophu.

I-Guernsey iyisiqhingi esinomlando ocebile wezempi

Isiqhingi saseGuernsey yisona esikhulu kunazo zonke eqenjini laseNormandic leziqhingi (amakhilomitha angu-14 ubude namamitha ayisishiyagalombili ububanzi) futhi linalo igama elilodwa - iSarnia. Le nsimu ingaphansi kokulawula komqhele waseBrithani, nakuba itholakala endaweni eseduze nogwini lwaseFrance. NjengoJersey, lesi siqhingi sinaso uhlelo lwayo lokuphatha. Izindonga ezicebile ezedlule ezempi zikhulunywa ngokucacile yizinqaba zasendulo, ezikhona inamba enkulu, imibhoshongo yokubuka, izinqaba nezinqaba. Isikhungo sokuphatha esiqhingini, esinezigidi ezingu-16.5 zabantu, idolobha elincane laseSt. Peter Port, elisogwini olusempumalanga. I-unit ye-Crown igugu laseGuernsey iyigoda laseGuernsey, eliyi-pence eyi-100. Leli lizwe linenani elifanayo nge-pound sterling, okuyinto, kanye ne-euro, nayo isakaza.