Ukubumbana-ukucabanga: izibonelo. Indlela yokubhala indaba-ukucabanga

Kuzo zonke izikole ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesimiso sezincwadi zesiRashiya nolwimi, abafundi bayacelwa ukuba babhale inkulumo-yokucabanga. Izibonelo ezibonisa ukuthi lo msebenzi uningi. Kulungile ukutadisha lesi sihloko bese utshela ukuthi yimaphi izimiso okufanele zilandelwe ukuze ubhale indzaba enhle (indaba).

"Ukwakhiwa" kokubunjwa

Ngakho, indaba ngayinye inamafomu amathathu. Wonke umuntu uyazi lokhu kusukela esemncane. Isingeniso, ingxenye enkulu, isiphetho. Ukwengeza, inkulumo ngayinye kufanele ibe yimpikiswano, iziphetho nezitatimende.

Futhi into yokuqala okumele ikhulunywe mayelana nesingeniso, okumele siqale ukwakheka-ukucabanga. Izibonelo zikhona, zikhona eziningi zazo. Kodwa okokuqala, kufanelekile ukunikeza incazelo ejwayelekile. Inhloso yesingeniso ukulungisa umfundi ngokubona kombhalo olandelayo. Into yokuqala okumele uyiqaphele ukufaneleka kwalesi sihloko bese ubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kungase kubonakale kanje: "Ingabe inkinga yobaba nezingane manje isiphuthumayo? Ngokungaqondile, ungaphendula ngokuqinisekisile. Ukuhamba kwesikhathi, isizukulwane esisodwa siza esikhundleni somunye. Futhi yilona iphuzu lonke. Ngempela, inkinga yobaba neyabantwana ingxabano yezizukulwane. " Ngokuyisisekelo, kukhona konke okukulesi singeniso - umbuzo obeka umfundi ukuba azibonise yena futhi afune impendulo, isihloko esiqokiwe ngisho nemisho ebonakala njengengcaphuno. Ngendlela, izinkulumo ezicacile zingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuqala. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-epigraph. Ngokufakela ekuqaleni kombhalo isicatshuzo esifanele esihlokweni, ungenza ukwakheka kube okuthakazelisayo nokuqala.

Izinhlobo zokucabanga

Ngakho, ngaphezulu kwalo kuboniswe ukuthi ukubunjwa-ukucabanga kufanele kuqale kanjani. Izibonelo nazo zingabonakala. Futhi manje - ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokucabanga ezikhona. Okokuqala kuwubufakazi. Futhi inhloso yendaba elotshwe kulo moya ukufakazela ukuthi lo mqondo uqinisile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama esethulo (ngale ndlela, ngakho-ke, njll), izinyunyana (uma, kusukela njalo, kunjalo, kanjalo) nenkulumo (isibonelo, singahlulela, sithi). Ngenxa yokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezibalwe, kuzokwazi ukugcina isitayela esifanele.

Ukubonisana-incazelo - umsebenzi lapha ukuchaza umfundi ukuthi yikuphi okusemqoka nokuqukethwe kombhalo. Asikho isidingo sokukufakazela. Konke okudingeka kusetshenziswe kwinqubo yokubhala ngamagama-abahleli kanye nemishwana, kufingqa isitatimende. "Ngakho-ke," "ngale ndlela," "uphuma," "lokhu kungumphumela walokho ..." - futhi kulowo moya. Ngokuvamile, lawo mazwi nezinkulumo, ngosizo lweziphi iziphetho ngokuvamile ezibunjwa.

Futhi ekugcineni, ukucabanga-ukucabanga. Yakhiwa ngokuvumelana nesikimu: ukuchazwa-ubufakazi. Kulezi zibonelo ezihlukahlukene zinikezwa, ubudlelwane obangela imbangela buboniswa. Ungabhala kokubili kusuka kumuntu wokuqala, futhi kwisitayela sezintatheli - ungenzi. Okokuqala: "Ngicabanga, ngicabanga, ngombono wami, ngiyakholwa ...", njll. Okwesibili: "Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulume ngokuzethemba, kubalulekile ukuqonda, cishe ...", njll.

Lolu hlelo

Yini engingayisho ngokulandelayo mayelana nezici zomsebenzi onjengokubunjwa-ukucabanga? Izibonelo zezinhlobo zabo ezihlukene zanikezwa ngenhla, kodwa manje - mayelana nesimiso sokwakha amazwi. Noma yikuphi ukucabanga okwakhiwe ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso: isitatimende sombuzo - isitatimende (i-thesis) - ubufakazi bayo - isiphetho.

Eqinisweni, konke kubukeka kulula. Ukudweba umbuzo - isingeniso esifanayo, isihloko. Ukucatshangelwa ukufakazela ukuthi umbhali wenza inkambo. Uzofakazela lokho. Futhi isiphetho siphelile. Nakuba ngokuvamile kutholakala embhalweni. Kuxhomeke ukuthi umbhali ubhala kanjani.

Isibonelo:

Ngakho, kuthiwa ngenhla ukuthi isiphetho angeke sibe kuphela ekugcineni kombhalo. Kusho ukuthini? Ukuze uqonde lokhu, unganika izibonelo zemisebenzi yokucabangela i-GIA 2014. Ngakho-ke, nansi indlela ebukeka ngayo: "Ubuchwepheshe bamuva bukhula. Ngakho, ukuphila kwethu kuba lula. Bonke abantu manje basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe futhi bahloniphe "izaveli" ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa uma abantu abadala bevumelaniswa nabantu abavamile, bengenakho izinto ezihlukahlukene zanamuhla zokuphila, bese izingane nezingane zingenalo. Kungani? Bazalelwa ekhulwini lama-21. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, basesimweni se-inthanethi, kuma-telefoni, ama-laptops, ama-multivarquks nama-microwave ovens. Uma ngokuzumayo uvala i-intanethi, futhi kudingeka benze umsebenzi wesikole futhi ubheke izincazelo, izixazululo, khona-ke bambalwa abantu abazocabangela ukubuka endlini isichazamazwi esidala esichazayo. Futhi noma kunjalo, kungani izifundo lapho noma yisiphi isixazululo singatholakala kuwebhu? Ngokuvamile, kubonakala sengathi ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla buye benza ukuphila kube lula, kodwa empeleni, izinzuzo azihlali njalo kulokhu. "

Nakhu, isibonelo, isibonelo sokuthi umbhalo ungahlangabezana kanjani nobufakazi obuningi neziphetho.

Iziphakamiso

Lokhu kuyinto ngaphandle kokungeke kube khona okukodwa-ukucabanga. Izibonelo zeGIA zingaba ubufakazi obuhle. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala - ngoba kunoma yisiphi isingeniso udinga ukwenza izitatimende nezitatimende. Kodwa leli gama aliyona inkulumo engenalutho, futhi kufanele iqinisekiswe. Futhi kunalokho? Iziphakamiso! Amaphuzu, izincazelo, izizathu ezifanele - konke lokhu kufanele kuboniswe njengesekelo lombhalo. Ukuze impikiswano ivumelane kahle kulo mbhalo, kunconywa ukuthi umusho ngamunye, lapho kuchazwa khona incazelo, kufanele uqale kanje: "Ubufakazi buyinto." Noma ungasebenzisa enye inkulumo: "Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi ...". Ngokuvamile, akukho okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Isiphetho

Ngaphezulu kwalokhu kwachazwa ukuthi yikuphi ukubunjwa-ukucabanga. Indlela yokubhala - isibonelo futhi kukhona. Manje okugcina kusele. Sitshele ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukuphela.

Abantu abaningi banenkinga ngalokhu. Eqinisweni, ingxenye yokugcina yinto evala konke okungenhla. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqedela ukubunjwa-ukucabanga ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngokunengqondo. Izibonelo ze-USE zibhekisela kokubukwayo. Isibonelo, isingeniso mayelana nekhaya lendabuko singaphetha kanje: "Ikhaya lomzali yindawo ehlala ihlangana nathi ngokunethezeka nokufudumala okukhethekile. Konke kujwayele lapha, konke kuzalwa. Kule ndawo lapho ngamunye wethu echitha ingane yakhe engakhathazeki. Futhi bonke abantu ababuyele ekhaya labo abazali, babe nezinkumbulo ezimnandi. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, wonke umuntu angazizwa njengomntwana futhi. "

Lapha, ngokuyisisekelo, ungagcwalisa kanjani ukwakheka-ukucabanga. Indlela yokubhala - isibonelo, nokuza okuthile ngesihloko esithile, ungamane ulandele isakhiwo futhi unake isitayela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe: uma kungekho mqondo wokuphelele kombhalo - isiphetho sibhaliwe ngendlela efanele.