I-Population of Pskov (Russia): isimo sezulu, imvelo, izifunda, umnotho

Kusukela esikhathini esidlule umhlaba waseRussia udume ngamadolobha ayo! Umlando wezwe ukhulu ngempela. Umuzi wePhkov ungenye yamaparele ase-Ancient Rus. Yindawo yokuzalwa yombusi wokuqala wamaKristu, uNkk Princess Olga. I-Pskov ibhekwa njengenye yamandulo yasendulo, umlando wayo waqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokubhapathizwa kukaRussia, futhi kube ngokuqondile, kusukela ngo-903.

Indawo yasendaweni nezindawo ezikude

I-Pskov itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Russian Federation. Yisikhungo esincane sesifunda. Lesi sifunda sokuphatha sinesimo semingcele, esiseduze ne-Estonia, i-Latvia ne-Belarus. Ezingxenyeni zaseRussia, lezi yizifunda zaseLeningrad, Novgorod, Tver naseSmolensk. Esigabeni samamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angama-95.6. I-Km ihlala ngabantu basezindaweni zasemadolobheni. I-Pskov idlala indima ebalulekile kuhulumeni. Indawo ehambele kakhulu yezivakashi. Abantu abaningi beza ukubona izinto.

Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu

Ubusika esifundeni se-Pskov bubucayi, kanti ihlobo lifudumele futhi linomswakama. Lokhu kungenxa yokusondela kwe-Atlantic Ocean. Amazinga okushisa aphakathi kukaJulayi angama-17-20 ° C, kanti ngoJanuwari - 8-10 ° C ngezansi zero.

Umlando we-Pskov

Umlomo wemifula i-Pskov noVelikaya yayisiyindawo yokuvuselela umuzi ngo-903. Kodwa izindawo zokuqala kuleli zwe zavela eminyakeni engama-6-8.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuzimele kwedolobha kwakusebenza kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XI, i-Pskov yayiyi-Novgorod, futhi ngo-1138 leli dolobha lahlukaniswa futhi laba yisifunda esizimele.

Ngenxa yezizathu zezwe, leli zwe lalivame ukuhlaselwa kanye nezimpi ezinonya. Kodwa isitha asizange sikwazi ukuphula abantu. I-Pskov ibilokhu ibe yindawo ephambili yaseRashiya. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaselwa kwe-Livonian Order of Knights kwakudingeka kuguqulwe idolobha, njengoba u-Novgorod ezama ukubulala abaseSweden. Iminyaka emibili yokulwa yaqhubeka, kodwa nokho insimu yomuzi yahlulwa abahlaseli.

I-XIII leminyaka yisikhathi sokuchuma kukaPhkov. Izakhiwo zamasonto nezithempelini zakhiwa, ukuhweba kwanda, imibiko yokuqala ivela, ngendlela ekhethekile, imidwebo ye-Pskov, imidwebo yezithonjana, ukuvela kwezakhiwo.

Kulo mhlaba, kwavela izibalo eziningi eziphawulekayo emlandweni, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wadumisa umuzi nendawo yawo. U-Pskov waba yizwe lika-Alexander Nevsky, uPeter I, MI Kutuzov, AS Pushkin, MP MP Mussorgsky, uNicholas II, NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Bonke kubo bahlanganyela ekuthuthukisweni nasekuchumeni komhlaba wabo.

Isikhathi sesibili idolobha "lahlulwa" ekuhlaselweni kwabahlaseli ngo-1941. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaJalimane aba abahlaseli. I-Pskov yabhujiswa ngokuphelele, izindlu ezingu-83 ezisele zodwa zaphakama ngaphezu kwamadolobha okuhlala. Umlando we-Pskov ubuye wavuselela kusukela ngo-1945, njengalesi sikhathi lapho idolobha livuselela khona.

Yini egameni lakho kimi?

Ezinsukwini zaseRussia lasendulo, lo muzi wawubizwa ngokuthi uPlaskov noma uPleskov. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi ukubiza kwakushintsha futhi u-Pskov waziwa. Igama lomuzi linikezwa ngumfula uPhkov, okusho ukuthi ukuhumusha kusuka e-Estonia "amanzi ahlanzekile".

Abantu

Isifunda esiphezulu seP Pskov, saba iFinnno-Ugric - Chudi neVod, kanye nezizwe zeBaltic (amabhutshi), ezingasinda kuze kube namuhla. Ekhulwini le-VI, bathathwa esikhundleni sikaKrivichi neSlovene. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi isiSlav samanje sibonakala.

I-Pskov noMoscow ekhulwini le-XV yiwona amadolobha amakhulu eRussia, kodwa emva kokwakhiwa kweSt. Petersburg nokukhuliswa kwemingcele yasentshonalanga, ilahlekelwa amandla futhi ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwayo okuzivikela. Lezi zici zithinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa komuzi kanye nomphakathi.

Esinye isizathu sokwehla kwesibalo sePhukov kwakuyiMpi Enkulu yePatriotic, eyayibulala impilo yamaPhrovians ayizinkulungwane ezine. Eminyakeni yamuva, inani lesikhungo sesifunda lenyukile ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuhamba kwabantu ngaphakathi kwesifunda uqobo.

Idolobha lanamuhla leProkov yiyona idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke futhi linabantu abayizigidi ezingu-208. Ingxenye enkulu (95%) yenziwe amaRashiya, iqembu elincane lingamaBelarusians, ama-Ukrainians nezinye izizwe.

Igama elifanele labakhileyo yi-Pskov. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi ukuzwa igama elimangalisayo elithi "scrapery". Ngokusho komlando, abantu ababili ababizwa ngokuthi "igama" bafanelwe nguPetru I. Wayengeke akwazi ukuhlanekezela isicathulo somkhumbi, okwakwenziwa ngaphambili ku-Pskov kuphela.

Izikhangibavakashi

Ukubuyiselwa kwamathempeli, izindlu zezindela kanye namathredrals bebelokhu behlangana nezivakashi zabo iminyaka eminingana. Lona yiCathedral yeZiqu-zintathu , iSonto LaseSt. George Eliqhaqhakile, iSonto LaseSt. John uMbhapathizi, i-Vybuty Pogost, iSonto LaseHolguin, isikhumbuzo sokuhlonipha iMpi Yeqhwa nokuningi.
Okuphawulekayo yiziqhingi ezinjengeGremyachya Tower, eDevmont City futhi, nakanjani, iKrom - Pskov Kremlin. Ungayinaki emagumbini asePogankina, indlu yaseGorai, yaseshashalazini yezemfundo, indlu yezandla zobuciko, i-Honey Museum, i-Chamber of Chambers.

I-Symbolism

Isigqoko sezingalo ze-megacity yisihlangu esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesithombe senwe ehambayo kanye nesandla esikhomba. Amaqabunga e-Oak, eboshiwe ibhande leSt. Andrew, ahlele isembatho sezingalo, nomqhele wamakhosi umqhele. Kuloluphawu, inhlamvu ethanda inkululeko ibonakala, ehambisana naleso simo njengeRussia. U-Pskov wabonisa lokhu iminyaka eminingi.

Amabha amelela isibindi, isibindi, isibindi nokubonakala kwakhe ezandleni akuyona ingozi. Phela, i-Pskov, njengedolobha elisemngceleni, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakungumzila wokuqala wokuvikela kusuka eLithuanians, eJalimane, eLibonia. Isibalo saso sihlale siqaphe amazwe aseRashiya futhi sivikele ukuthula kwawo entshonalanga. Kukulungele ukuhlangabezana nesitha kubonisa ingwe, futhi ukuphakama kwakhe, ulimi lwakhe nokuphakamisa i-paw kugcizelela ukugxila kumuntu ohlala kuyo.

Isandla sisho ukuvikelwa kwasezulwini, umqhele - amandla, amaqabunga e-oki - phakade. Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka negolide ibonisa ukuphana, ubulungiswa nobukhulu.

Izifunda ze-Pskov

Ngokomlando, le ndawo yahlukaniswa yaba izifunda ezine:

• Zavelich - ingxenye engasentshonalanga yedolobha, elingaphesheya komfula uVelikaya.
• I-Pskov Kremlin, ehlanganisa isikhungo sonke nomuzi waseDovmont.
• Zavokzalye - izindawo ezingeningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye "inhliziyo" kaPhkov.
• Zapkovye - emaphethelweni asenyakatho emfuleni i-Pskov.

Ngo-1980 umuzi wawunezifunda ezimbili kuphela - iPushkin noLeninsky, ezaqedwa ngo-Okthoba 1988. Manje iPhukov yizifunda ezingu-14 zokuphatha ezinezinombolo ezibekiwe.

Ingqalasizinda

Ebhubhiswe ngemuva kweMpi Enkulu Yomhlaba, i-Pskov yanamuhla iye yavuselelwa ngokuphelele. Umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa okwesikhashana wenziwa ukuvuselela ingxenye yomlando yedolobha. I-Megapolis ikhula futhi iba nhle kakhulu ngonyaka.
Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyobe ifakwe imifula emibili eyinhloko, ukuvulwa kwezihlinzeko zesimanje sokuhlinzekwa kwemvelo kuhlelwe.

Imboni yokuzijabulisa iyakhiwa kabanzi, ehlanganisa ukuhlelwa kukaPhukov kusuka kumyuziyamu kuya kuma-nightclub. Yakha i-Ice Palace ye-chic, kanye nezingane - i-park enhle kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini "Reflex". Bobabili izingane kanye nabantu abadala bazoba nesithakazelo sokuvakashela iplanethium.

Ukuhamba edolobheni kuhamba ngamasondo - amabhasi, amatekisi nezimoto. Kukhona nesiteshi somfula, lapho kuhamba khona ukuhamba ngesikebhe. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadolobha kwenziwa ngezitimela, ezitimeleni kanye nomoya. Njengoba i-Pskov iyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando wombuso waseRashiya, ibhizinisi lezokuvakasha nehhotela liyakhula lapha.

Ecology

Ukuhlolwa kwesimo semvelo, njengamanye amadolobha amakhulu eRussian Federation, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kuthuthukiswa, ezingeni eliphansi. Kodwa iziphathimandla kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo zizama ukuthuthukisa isimo, ngangokunokwenzeka, ukutshala umuzi wePhkov. Indawo ephelele yenhlabathi ingamahektha angama-40.

Emasimini amahlathi ase-Pskov asezindaweni ezizungezile asungulwe, esebenzelana nokwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ngosizo lwamithombo wamaminerali nodaka.

Amasampula wezakhiwo zeSlav nezakhiwo zokwakha, indlela engavamile yokudweba kanye nokubhala, inkulumo engaphenduliyo yabantu bendawo, ubuhle bemvelo - konke lokhu kuyi-Pskov!