Platonov, "Umuntu Othandekayo": isifinyeto sezahluko

Namuhla sizocubungula okuqukethwe okufushane kwencwadi ethi "Indoda Eyimfihlakalo" ebhalwe umlobi waseSoviet u-Andrei Platonov.

Okuncane mayelana nomlobi

U-Andrei Platonov ungumbongi waseSoviet onethalente nomdlali wezemidlalo. Umfana wazalelwa eVoronezh. Igama lakhe langempela nguKlimentov. Uyise wayesebenza njengomkhandi wezinsimbi, ngakho-ke wayengumakhanikhi. Umama womlobi wesikhathi esizayo wayengumama wendlu, wakhiqiza izingane eziyishumi. U-Andrew wayengowokuqala emndenini, wayelokhu elandela abafowethu nodadewabo, wabasiza.

Umfana waqeda isikole esikoleni esiphansi, wabe esengena esikoleni sobuchwepheshe, esaziphothula ngemuva kokuphela kwempi. Khona-ke uqala ukushicilela izindaba zakhe emaphephandabeni nasemaphephandabeni, ukuthola ulwazi lwezemibhalo.

U-Andrei Platonov wabhala umsebenzi othi "Ukuthengiswa", lapho ajeziswa khona nguStalin. Ngenkathi iQembu Elikhulu LamaPhropiki liqala, umlobi wasebenza njengomlobi wezempi. Ngaphambili uPlatonov wayekhuthele, evame ukudlula imisebenzi yakhe futhi wayengesabi ukuba abe phambili. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe waphila ngokusebenza ezindabeni zezinganekwane. Umbhali wabulawa ngo-1951, wangcwatshwa emathuneni ase-Armenia.

Imigqa yokuqala

Indaba yakho yaqala kanjani no-Andrei Platonov? "Umuntu Oyimfihlakalo", isifinyeto esifushane esizovela ngezansi, siqala ngokuzijwayeza noFoma Pukhov. Umlobi ngokushesha uyaxwayisa ngokuthi umlingisi oyinhloko - umphefumulo awuzweli ikakhulukazi (awunqamuki ukusikwa kwe-sausage ebhokisini lomkakhe). UThomas ngokwakhe uchaza lokhu ngokuthi umzimba uqobo uqobo. Ngemva komngcwabo, uPukhov unquma ukuphumula, njengoba usuku olude, olumatasa lukhulile. Lapho evuka, ufuna ukuphuza kvas, kodwa kuvela ukuthi sekuphelile. Ukuze kususwe ukoma, izibani zomfelokazi, ngalesi sikhathi othile ukhononda kakhulu emnyango wakhe. Uthukuthele, ecabanga ukuthi ngisho nangokudabuka angeke amshiye yedwa. Noma kunjalo uvula umnyango: akunakwanela kungani isivakashi safika.

Izivakashi, okwadingeka zisayine ithikithi, zinezihambeli. Ukuyeka kuye, uTomas ubheka ngaphandle kwefasitela futhi ubona ukuthi i-blizzard iqalile. Lokhu kumlethela ukudabuka nokulangazelela umfazi okhathalelayo. Ukuze azithule, unquma ukuthi konke okusemhlabeni kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nemithetho yemvelo, futhi akukho okuphikisana nabo. Noma kunjalo, ukulangazelela akuzange kudlule: isizungu saba uvivinyo.

Kuyini ukuqhubeka kwesifinyeto? "Umuntu oyimfihlakalo" Platonov unquma ukulala ngaphambi kokuya esiteshini: lapho kufanele ufike ngo-16 ntambama, kodwa kube manje nje emini. URazromlev futhi ekhululekile, ulele ebuthongweni bomntwana. Ngenkinga yokuvusa, lo muntu wayejwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi uGlasha - umkakhe owayengumkakhe, kodwa akekho owamphendula. Ukushayela imicabango yakhe, waqala ukubuthana esiteshini: lace izicathulo zakhe, ufake i-millet nesinkwa.

Ngemva kokuwela umngcele wendlu, uTomas wazizwa egijimela umoya onzima. Yonke indlela ayehamba ngayo ngokudabukisayo, into embi ehlekisayo kuye. Esikhathini sesiteshi sesivele sesifikile isakhiwo esikhulu somsindo esinezinqola ezinqamula ukususwa kweqhwa. Khona-ke inhloko yebanga yafika kuFoma futhi yenza umyalo uPukhov ayifunde futhi awusayine. Umfelokazi washesha wasayina futhi waze wazwa umqondo ongajwayelekile wokwaneliseka ngenxa yokuthi wayezoba nesonto lokulala elingenalutho: ngakho-ke usizi luzodlula.

Emsebenzini

Ayikwazi nje ukudlulisa isifinyeto. "Umuntu oyimfihlo" kaPlatonov ungomunye walawo misebenzi oshiya imizwa edabukisayo futhi ekhanyayo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Emotweni kwakukhona izisebenzi ezaziphuza i-potassium. Iphunga elinamandla lashaya ngokushesha ekhaleni lakhe, okwenza uTomas wince. Wathatha umsebenzi wakhe, kanti abanye balandela. Isithwathwa seqhwa sasinolaka, kodwa sizolile futhi singenakugwema. Emotweni kwakungcolile, kodwa kukhululekile futhi kuhlangene.

Siyazi ukuthi u-Andrey Platonov ngokwakhe uhambele phambili. "Indoda engaphakathi," okuqukethwe okufushane esikucabangayo, idlulisela lesi simo ngokuningiliziwe nangomphefumulo. Indawo yokulwa kwakukhona ama-60 kuphela. Ngesinye isikhathi imoto yaqhuma kakhulu, izisebenzi zawa, zishaya amakhanda abo egazini. I-snowplow ehlwithileyo ijikelezwe yinkampani yeCoscacks ephakanyisiwe, eyala ukuthi ama-locomotives ahanjiswe esiteshini esimhlophe. Ngalesi sikhathi isitimela esinomnsalo obomvu sifika namasosha abakhulula izisebenzi futhi abulale izitha.

I-Liski Station

Isitimela sifika esiteshini saseLiski - yilapho isifinyeto siya khona. "Umuntu oyimfihlo" (Platonov A.) uyaqhubeka nokuphumula izisebenzi esiteshini esiqanjwe ngamagama izinsuku ezintathu. Ngolunye u-barrack Thomas uthola isimemezelo mayelana nokuqashwa kwamashini eningizimu. I-Pukhov imema uComrade Zvorychny ukuba aphonse ndawonye amabhola e-snowball, kusukela entwasahlobo ifika, futhi emva kokuvukela kuzokuba nzima ukusebenza nhlobo. Naphezu kokukholisa, u-Zvorychny akafuni ukushiya umkakhe nendodana encane.

I-Novorossiysk

Yiziphi izenzakalo zikaTomas ezalungisa i-Platonov AP? "Indoda eyimfihlo" (isifinyeto esifushane kulesi sihloko) siyaqhubeka nohambo lwePukhov namalungu akhe amahlanu e-Novorossiysk. Imikhumbi emithathu ye-Red iyathunyelwa eCrimea. Iqhawe lethu lihamba nge-steamer "Shan" futhi lisebenza lapho njenge-tuner injini. Ebusuku, isivunguvungu senzeka, ngenxa yokuthi imikhumbi ingakhulumi. Isici esiyingozi asivumeli ukuba sisondele ogwini lwaseCrimea, ngakho umkhumbi ubuyela edolobheni. Lapha hero uthola umsebenzi izinyanga ezingu-4, kodwa ngokuvamile uvame ukufaka izinyembezi zezinyembezi zesilisa kumkakhe.

Baku

Yini enye eyenziwa ngu-A. Platonov ("Umuntu Oyimfihlo") ukulungiselela umfundi wakhe? Okuqukethwe okufushane, esikulandelayo, kusiholela eqenjini elikhulu eBaku. Lapha uTomase wajwayelana nomshayeli wamandla uShakov, owathumela eTaritsyn ukuqasha abasebenzi. I-Foma inikeza amadokhumenti omkhumbi ku-locksmith ejwayele futhi ihlezi esitimeleni esilandelayo. Lapho ebuza abagibeli lapho kufanele bahambe khona, baphendula ngokuthi abazi.

Amaphesenti omdabu

UFoma ubuyela edolobheni lakubo - kusho uPlatinonov. "Umuntu oyimfihlo," okuqukethwe okuncane esicabanga ngakho manje, uqhubeka endlini kaVyorychny. I-Foma ihlezi phansi futhi ihlelwe ukuba isebenze njengomshini edolobheni. Ngokushesha uyabuyela endlini yakhe, kodwa uvame ukuvakashela umngane ngenxa yokukhathazeka nosizi. Okwamanje, idolobha lihlaselwa abamhlophe. Izisebenzi zizama ukuhlela ukuzivikela, kodwa akukho okuhlakaniphile: abaningi bayafa. Ekuseni ekuseni izitimela ezimbili zifika: idolobha liyancipha. Ngokushesha umsebenzi omuhle ugcwele iPhukhov, futhi ubhalela umkhumbi uShakov. Uyamema ukuba asebenze emasimini amafutha. UTomas uyavumelana nenjabulo futhi uya eBaku. Ukuphila kwakhe kuthuthuka, uyazisola kuphela mayelana nokuguga okungavunywanga kanye nesizungu.

Isifinyeto siphela kanjani? "Umuntu oyimfihlo" (Platonov A.) usondela esiphethweni encwadini enhle. To Sharikov livela ekuthunjweni umzalwane. Ngesinye isikhathi emphefumulweni kaTomase uvusa uzwela. Lokhu kuzwa okusha kuyamvuselela, ekugcineni uzwa ukuvuselelwa okungajwayelekile ngokomoya. Kuze kufike ukufudumala nokuthanda uMlandland, njengokungathi ubuyela ezandleni zomama ngemva kokuphila isikhathi eside nomfazi othokozayo.

Yile ndlela u-Andrei Platonov ephetha ngayo indaba yakhe. "Indoda engaphakathi" (isifinyeto sezahluko ezingenhla) iphetha ngombhalo ophefumulayo, ozolile futhi okhuthazayo: ekugcineni umuntu uthola ukuthula kwengqondo, ujabule ngezinto ezilula kanye nosuku olusha.