Okungalapheki Eczema: Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Izifo ezihlala dermatological, ezifana eczema okungamahlalakhona, kungatholakala cishe eziyishumi amaphesenti amathathu kuphela abantu emhlabeni. Ake sicabangele ke kabanzi kulesi sihloko.

pathography

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala, kancane ukuvuvukala phezu kwesikhumba, okuyinto kuba amahlala khona ukuziba. Nakuba lesi sifo asithathelwani (ngaphandle nje kuyinto esingamahlalakhona eczema microbial), eziningi abantu uma isiqala yingxenye nesineke, ikakhulukazi uma sithinta izindawo epidermis edalulwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifomu njalo lesi sifo kungase kubangele ngokungalungile ekhethiwe indlela kokuphatha acute lapho izimpawu eczema libizwa. Futhi, iziguli eziningi kakhulu ukwenza iphutha elikhulu uma usaba ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokushesha emva ukunyamalala ngezimpawu zesifo se-epidermis ebusweni.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eczema oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki yiwona asondelene kuhlobene. Kufeza indima ebalulekile ukulondoloza imithetho ethile inhlanzeko, okuyinto batusa ochwepheshe ekwelapheni amafomu acute, futhi umbuso ekhethekile wezokudla. Njengoba indiva lo ezibonakala wanyamalala sifo ubuya, kodwa ngesimo ezingamahlalakhona.

Yini babekwazi kubangele?

Eczema libhekisela izifo polyetiological. Kungaba avuse izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Isikhathi esining impela basuke kuhlanganiswe nomunye.

Kuyo Ukuphila kwanoma imuphi umuntu ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa zingase zibe sengozini yalesi sifo, kodwa kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lapho lutho kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo, futhi isimo kunomthelela lokhu kuphela. Iqhaza kuqala futhi cishe ebaluleke kakhulu eyadlalwa yezifo izinhlelo sezinzwa futhi endocrine.

Uma uthembele imfundiso yokuziphendukela pathogenesis neurogenic izifo sezinzwa nangokwengqondo, kanye ukucindezeleka futhi zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwengqondo kungabangela ukusabela reflex we epidermis. Kunezindlela eziningana neziyaluyalu, okuyinto kuchazwa ngokuthi isikhumba neurosis. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le khona kwezinso ku izibilini isifo futhi kungaba ukuzibonakalisa. Kwenzeka lapho isikhumba azwela kakhulu. Khona-ke noma yimaphi zici zangaphandle negative kunomthelela ngaphezulu ukubukeka okusheshayo eczema.

Eyesibili Isizathu esiyinhloko uma kukhona eczema okungamahlalakhona, i-sensitivity high ukuba nomzimba ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuza ngemuva kokuthi ukujwayelana isenzo into isikhathi eside, futhi ngenxa yalokho lapho ebona yenza izinguquko kancane e omzimba enye into ubona njengoba nomzimba angaphandle, futhi uzwakalisa okunjena nomzimba.

izimbangela

Kungani kukhona eczema okungamahlalakhona? Izizathu ivela khona ehlukile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ukucindezeleka, neurosis, ukugula ngokwengqondo;
• ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni endocrine, ikakhulukazi lezo ezimithi noma ephuzile ukunqamuka;
• isifo isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene, kanye ukungalingani microflora emathunjini.

Futhi, eczema ezingamahlalakhona kwenzeka uma:

• Eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa system urinary nezinso;
• Izilonda bemvelo microbial;
• khona izifo fungal;
• ayehlasela helminthic;
• Imiphumela yezinto epidermis zangaphandle, ezifana inhlaka zokwenziwa, izinsimbi, amakhemikhali zasendlini kanye sifana;
• Imiphumela nomzimba zemvelo ezifana impova, uthuli, uvolo;
• ukuntula in amaprotheni umzimba namavithamini okuqondene iqembu B (lesi sifo njalo kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukudla);
• khona noma yimuphi isifo esingelapheki i imvelo samafayela;
• Isicelo kwemikhiqizo yasekhemisi ezithile.

Zonke lezi zici avuse izinguquko ezihlala esikhumbeni. I last kusaqalwa cishe ezingabonakali. Nge ukuthuthukiswa kwaleso sifo, lapho okwatholakala "eczema okungamahlalakhona," izizathu ngenhla kuphela neqhaza ukuvuvukala nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni ukuthi ayisakwazi ikwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo.

Isikhathi esining impela, lesi sifo kungatholakala ezandleni zabantu nge nasemikhakheni efana owesifazane osebenza ukuhlanza, umakhi, handyman, wabahambisa. Isikhumba sabo njalo ngaphansi kwethonya ezinye izidakamizwa, kuphumele nomthelela omubi isimo kwesikhumba.

ukukhala uhlobo

eczema Okungalapheki ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo:

• ukukhala;
• ezomile.

Uhlobo lokuqala kwenzeka nzima futhi likhona ikakhulukazi emikhawulweni engenhla. eczema Okungalapheki izandla kuyisici sobuntu ukuguguleka, okubonakala exudate - uketshezi ubovu. Lapho ubomvu uyaphuma, emva omiswe yayo ikhiqizwa ngesimo flaking uqweqwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, yisishiso ngaphansi ke aqhubeka aguquka.

eczema ezomile

Uhlobo sifo yesibili libhekene isikhumba ukuqina futhi keratinization.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona subtypes eziningana yalesi sifo, okuyinto zingafani yokuthi ukubukeka kwabo cuphuluza izici ezihlukahlukene:

1. Atopic, noma idiopathic - it is ikakhulukazi ebonwe isikhumba lengane. Okuningi ezinzima futhi kungathinta noma iyiphi ingxenye epidermis.
2. eczema Sycosiform - ukuthuthukiswa yayo neqhaza ukuvuvukala izinwele follicle.
3. Varicose - waphawula emachosheni wehliswe phambi of varicose emithanjeni.
4. Disgidroticheskaya - kungabonwa phezu amathe ezinyawo noma zezandla. Kunqunywa uyaxebuka amapuleti ezinkulu. Ubhongoza wokuqala walolu hlobo nesenzakalo kuyinto umjuluko. Lapho ukuqubuka kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ukulunywa, kodwa kubuhlungu. Lokhu eczema kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha.
5. Mozolevidnaya noma tiloticheskaya - sengathi ifomu langaphambilini, siyenzeka kuphela ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka isikhumba actinic ezibangela ukulunywa ngokweqile.
6. eczema Occupational kwenzeka kubantu ehlale nabo kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene emsebenzini, ngokushesha nje lapho eyeka, izimpawu zinyamalale.
7. Okungalapheki eczema microbial libhekene yokuthi izinqubo ukuvuvukala zibangelwa obenesifo ngokwemvelo. Lesi sifo kungavuka mayelana umonakalo wesikhumba, njenge-imihuzuko namanxeba. Lapho ngulona logeleta livela ubovu uqweqwe.
8. eczema Allergic kwenzeka ngoba allergen ukuthi kuphakamisa isifo.

Kwezinye izimo, eczema akunakubangelwa dermatitis seborrheic. Njengoba zonke izibonakaliso zakho zesifo ke kuyafana sifo.

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ekuveleni sifo izingane. Nakuba kuye futhi ngokuthi diathesis kubangelwa edonsa ukudla, kodwa kwezinye izimo khona-ke aluphumeleli futhi kuthatha ngesimo atopic eczema.

Lapho kubonakala?

Okuvame kakhulu eczema ezingamahlalakhona ezandleni, ubuso, intamo, ngemilenze. Ngo ngaphezulu Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase izinyawo ethintekile, imilenze, yomuzi ekhanda nasesifubeni. Ukuxilongwa sifo kulula ukubona - ngokwanele ukuze abone onguchwepheshe, okuyinto eduze kakhudlwana ukuhlola isiguli futhi linqume ukwelashwa kudingekile ecaleni lakhe.

Ezigqulweni futhi broths

Lapho kukhona ukukhala uhlobo lesi sifo nge ezihlukahlukene ukuguguleka komhlabathi, amabhandeshi enqunyiwe ofakwe isixazululo iyathambisa futhi isinqandakuvunda. Kulesi simo kuthiwa kubangelwa:

• "Tannin";
• boric acid;
• "Rivanola".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvume yokusebenzisa infusions kanye Iziphungo imithi, njenge:

• ukhova;
• umama nosingamama;
• chamomile;
• esikweyoku.

ukwelashwa

Ngaphandle ifomu okunzima eczema, wabe esesebenzisa amafutha, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba glucocorticosteroid. Ukuze entanyeni nobuso imikhiqizo Kunconywa ngaphansi kanzulu kuka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. izidakamizwa steroid kuyabekwa kuwo isikhathi esifushane. Kusukela ngaleso eside ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungase nemiphumela engemihle ezifana isikhumba yoma, izifo fungal ubuntu, kanye nezinye sina ngokulinganayo engemihle.

Lapho kukhona ezingamahlalakhona ukwelashwa eczema stop simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ekuqaleni inkambo kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ifilimu amafutha akhethekile sisetshenziswa, ehambisana endaweni ethintekile washiya amahora ambalwa noma wonke ebusuku. Njengoba umuthi kangcono amuncwa isembozo Horny. Kwezinye izimo, ukhombe ejenti ekhethekile hhayi kuphela sashintsha, kodwa futhi nomthelela ukuqedwa izingqimba.

Lapho eczema ezingamahlalakhona kwenzeka ngenxa ukutheleleka fungal noma webhaktheriya, it is ebekiwe yokugcoba antimycotic nemiphumela elwa namagciwane.

Ukuze ugweme ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa izidakamizwa hormone, esimisiwe umphenyi okhethekile, ogama senzo okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza izivikeli mzimba. Uma ukuvuvukala kwehle kakhulu ukuze umsebenzi uhambe kahle ebekiwe yokugcoba ngisho nakakhulu kunoJesu ngalolo ukuncelisa, moisturize isikhumba.

Eczema izandla. ukwelashwa

Ezigulini ababonisa eczema ezingamahlalakhona emabhulashini, udinga ukwelashwa ngabanye. Kusukela yi kuncike musa ukususa umthombo sifo, futhi umzimba kanye nombono yayo kwemithi. Futhi libamba iqhaza elibalulekile futhi yokuphila lesiguli.

ukuncoma Ngokuyinhloko zindlela:

• antihistamine nemithi yemvelo ukuthi zivimbela lwegciwane imiphumela emzimbeni;
• amalungiselelo sine nemvelo;
• ngamavithamini A, B, C, PP.

Futhi ngaphandle izindlela oda, ezisetshenziswa ngaphandle:

• isixazululo "tannin" noma "resorcinol" ngoba lotions;
• i-hormone ukhilimu "Akriderm" noma "Triderm";
• ukuqeda ukulunywa ukuncoma indlela esilandelayo: "Gestan", "Fenistil" dermatolovuyu, Born-Naftalan, itiyela amakha namafutha;
• uwoyela slurry, okubandakanya norsulfazol.

Izincomo ekwelapheni eczema emabhulashini

Lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo "eczema ezingamahlalakhona izandla ', ukwelapha akuyona kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kodwa futhi ukuqaliswa lezi zincomo:

• kwasekuqaleni lula umbuso nsuku zonke, kuhlanganise e zihamba saziso emoyeni;
• hhayi kuphela ukwehlisa ukwelashwa amanzi, kodwa esikhundleni ithuluzi nsuku esasetshenziswa ngaphambili, onomoya omnene;
• kufanele sizame ukugwema singalokothi sithintane no-amakhemikhali yasendlini;
• Zama ukugcina izandla zakho kayiwanga semali kwelanga, kodwa kwezinye izimo, kunalokho, kudingekile nokunensa ukushuka futhi ultraviolet.

Ukudla ekwelapheni

Futhi, uma une eczema ezingamahlalakhona izandla, ukuphathwa ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukuzincisha ukudla. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze aqede wonke amagciwane kungenzeka. Isikhathi esining impela lokhu kungaba:

• tinhlobo letehlukene nati;
• strawberry;
• ushokoledi;
• ezisawolintshi.

Kudingeka nokuba give up ethosiwe, ngibhema futhi ukudla okubabayo. Izindlela zokupheka efanelekayo kakhulu kuyoba:

• kushunqe;
• baking;
• zokucisha.

Ngokwakhe ekudleni nsuku kufanele libe:

• okusanhlamvu;
• Abilisiwe inyama yenkonyana noma unogwaja;
• imifino steamed;
• apula, okungcono oluhlaza.

Lapho umuntu okade eczema okungamahlalakhona (isithombe sikhombisa wakhe ekuqaleni isihloko), khona-ke akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukusebenzisa uphuzo equkethe ngisho nengcosana yotshwala.

iseluleko udokotela

Kulesi isifo cishe akunakwenzeka alulame ngokugcwele, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiguli ucele labo nekhono e esigabeni sokuqala. Ukwelashwa kulokhu ekungizo ekudambiseni eczema futhi kuvimbele exacerbations.

Isiguli ngasinye uzokwazi ukwenza kanjalo, kulandela izincomo odokotela:

• zithobele yokudla;
• ekuvimbeleni i amaphethini isilulu samafayela;
• ukuqapha isimo pheshana emathunjini.