Izimpawu ze-meningitis viral ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Singaluvimba yini kulumkhuhlane?

Naphezu umbono ovamile kukubuka Inthanethi ukuthi viral meningitis - isifo kuqhathaniswa lula, akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, oluphethwe ngokwayo, ngifuna ukuba adonsele ukunakekela yokuthi lesi sifo njengoba esibulalayo njengoba sabafowabo virus. Konke kuncike kanjani igciwane kwabangelwa meningitis, sasinjani isimo umzimba ngesikhathi lesi sifo, liyini lizinga liningi igazi ukunikeza izitsha ubuchopho. Ngakho-ke, viral izimpawu meningitis (kanye webhaktheriya) okufanele siqashelwe.

Kanjani ukuqala viral meningitis?

Ezimweni eziningi, ngasekuqaleni isifo zenzeka izimo catarrhal (abandayo, ukukhwehlela), kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa komzimba. Uma isidumbu enterovirus iqembu Coxsackie noma ECHO, izimpawu zokuqala kungenzeka omnene amakhala yisisu, ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka, kanye nesifo sohudo. Amazinga kuleli cala ngokuvamile lenyuka. Ukungena kokuqala herpes igciwane, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr igciwane kungenzeka nzima meningitis, bese ezangaphambili nezisobala izimpawu imihlola ingavuthi ezizwa engaphilile, ubuthakathaka, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukubukeka isici isikhumba Bubbles nge okuqukethwe ukukhanya. Izimpawu ezifanayo kungaba ukusebenza kwawo virus, okuyinto ubelokhu abantu ngaphambili.

Meningitis kungaba izinkinga inkambo izifo ezifana nesimungumungwana, mumps, inkukhu Pox, kusukela iqembu SARS, rubella. Khona-ke ezandulela izimpawu zesifo ngokwayo yilezi: isici amawala, ukukhathala, imfiva (uyazikhethela), conjunctivitis, futhi zonke izimpawu lapho odokotela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini "isimungumungwane", "isimungumungwane" nokunye.

Izimpawu ze-viral meningitis

Ngokudlala kwemicabango ivuswe izimpawu kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa komzimba ngenhla, kukhona ikhanda eziqinile. It has no kwasendaweni esicacile noma sikhathazeke kabanzi mayelana emabunzini amathempeli; Iziguli babe lapho ebheka yakho, ushintsho emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ikhanda, ngokuvamile imakwe isicanucanu kanye / noma ukuhlanza ezivukayo kungakhathaliseki ukudla. Izimpawu ze-meningitis viral zihlanganisa photophobia ngokuvamile, ikhanda banda ukuthi umsindo ophakeme uzilimaza (futhi izinga lokushisa - anda, ikhanda ukuhlukumezeka wayengekho, umuntu unesifo sikashukela akusho ahlupheke); iyiphi thinta isikhumba nakho okukhulu kakhulu kunalokho eliyikho ngempela kuyinto. Kungaba isiyezi, umbono double.

Viral izimpawu meningitis ezinganeni kuyafana kwabadala. Baby sonke isikhathi ngizama ukuba aqambe amanga, Ufaka emuva ikhanda lakhe, wala ukudla. Amajaqamba ngemuva akuyona kakhulu aphakeme lokushisa komzimba wengane futhi kungase kubonise ukuthuthukiswa yalesi sifo.

Meningitis kubangelwa herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, futhi Epstein-Barr igciwane lithuthuka ngokushesha: emva indisposition okuncane nezinye izimpawu noma ngaphandle kwabo, ngokucijile evusa lokushisa, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukuceka, ikhanda ezinzima. Maduze kukhona ukucindezelwa ukwazi: womuntu noma kunzima ukuze uvuse, noma ukuthi iziphatha sengathi ngaphansi amponjwana, noma lokuqala, nguye ngempela ejabule, neliphithene, bese abaningi uzama ukuba aqambe amanga. Herpetic meningitis ngokuvamile kwenzeka nge iziyaluyalu convulsive: Ukudlikizela okuphindaphindiwe wonke omzimba, nge ukuphazamiseka ukwazi, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuholele ekuboshweni zokuphefumula kanye yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule edingekayo.

Kwezinye izimo (ngaphandle kwalezo lapho isifo bebeye njengoba izinkinga zokwenza omunye "zezingane" izifo), lapho izimpawu meningitis viral Fit ezichazwe ngenhla, i-ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kungenziwa esisungulwe kuphela imiphumela lumbar wokubhoboza. Thola ukuthi iyiphi igciwane okubangelwa isifo, kunzima ngokwanele, njengoba cwaningo yalolu hlobo zenziwa isikhathi eside. amagciwane ka-herpes iqembu kuphela kungenziwa kunqunywa PCR zokuxilonga izinsuku ezintathu, ukuze ngaphezu "Acyclovir" ( "Zovirax", "Viroleksa") futhi kwakunokwenzeka yokunika immunoglobulin ethize.

Meningitis okunobuthi: zokuvimbela

Kusukela isifo ayikwazi ukulondolozwa at 100%, kanye kusuka kunoma iyiphi ukutheleleka igciwane. Zonke ongayenza ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo (kuhlanganise eqeda), ngoba uma umzimba uthola igciwane kungabangela meningitis, akusho ukuthi lesi sifo ozokhula - konke kuncike ukuzivikela komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka ulandele imithetho kwenhlanzeko eziyisisekelo: ugeze izandla ngaphambi kokudla, ukuphuza amanzi abilisiwe, hhayi ukuxhumana nabantu izimpawu yokugula ezibangelwa amagciwane. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka asebenzayo herpes izilonda umuntu ogulayo kufanele smear kuzo ngokuthi "acyclovir" futhi ngalesi sikhathi ungazami ukuxhumana ngaphandle buso nomndeni wakho, ungadli nabo kusuka izitsha efanayo hhayi nabanye amathawula.

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ukuxhumana nomuntu viral meningitis satholakala, ningatatazeli: cishe u 98% amathuba meningitis ngeke ukuthuthukisa, kodwa "catch" ukukhwehlela noma amakhala yisisu kungenzeka.