Iziko Gon isifo sofuba yamaphaphu

TB - isifo esithathelanayo, okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi "consumptive" futhi eyaziwa kusukela endulo. igciwane le-TB is wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni futhi inani elikhulu Nokho, ukhona esikhathini sethu, ngoba ukudluliselwa kwawo kuyadingeka ukuba khona isikhathi eside kanye okuphindaphindiwe eduze umuntu ogulayo, bese ngihlaliswa amasosha omzimba.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala lesi sifo libhekene ukubukeka eziyinkimbinkimbi anjalo esikhathini wamaphaphu, libe njengeziko le-Gon.

Wenzenjani ungenwe?

Ngokushesha nje lapho imbewu eletha tubercle engena emzimbeni, ukuvuvukala iqala.

Lokhu kwenzeka kancane kakhulu. Njengoba umzimba engakakhuli isikhathi sokuya emsebenzini izindlela zokubhekana ne-bacterium, ukutheleleka okudlulela kalula ngokwanele. Loku ngokugxila iphahlwe eyinhloko ukuvuvukala kule wamaphaphu. Parallel ungaqala ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala kule kwemigudu ye-lymph, okuthiwa lymphangitis. Ngemva sokuphulukiswa, ukugxila okukhulu ukuvuvukala calcined zone ethintekile kanye osemanzi. Iziko le-Kwakheka Gon.

Kuyini lokhu?

Ngakho, esigabeni sokuqala sofuba iphela uma isikhungo Gon emaphashini livela. Kuyini - okuseduzane.

Lokhu ukuvuvukala granulomatous ezincane, okuyinto kungabonwa-X-ray, uma isiqalile kakade calcify futhi selingaphezu usayizi esikhulu.

Ngokuvamile, kwakhiwa focus eyinhloko azungeze iphaphu, ngokuvamile phakathi noma izigaba aphansi. kungenzeka Ngesikhathi esifanayo abathintekayo lymph node, engesiyo ngokushesha zile njalo. Ngokuvamile kwemizi Gon maqembu ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga isiguli kamuva. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka okudlulela okuthuthukile ke wonke umzimba futhi iqala esigabeni-TB yesibili kunzima kakhulu kangakanani.

emitholampilo isithombe

Umnqopho eyinhloko ungase uqale babazi, kancane kancane, kodwa abantu abaningi ababi nazo izimpawu. Isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo ikakhulu incike kobukhulu izinguquko morphological kanye nobukhulu bendawo ethintekile. Izingane angase futhi abhekane Gon isikhungo. Izimpawu zincike yobudala bakhe. + Ngo izingane kusukela ekuzalweni kuze iminyaka 6-7, propensity enkulu ukuthuthukisa inqubo fulminant, ngenxa izici of isakhiwo umgudu wokuphefumula namaphaphu.

Ngo ukuqala ngokujulile isifo ubuswa izimpawu zokudakwa, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma. Lokubambelela ngeziguli kancane kancane kusuka amasonto ambalwa izinyanga Kungenzeka bangaqondi ngokuba nesifo.

On luhlolo, izingane banake ukwanda neuropathy hilar lymph node, paraspetsificheskie ukuphendula. Isikhombisi esibalulekile kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela lapho ethize ekuhlolweni Mantoux.

In iziguli omdala kubonakala kunciphisa wamaphaphu umsindo, ukuphefumula esiqinile noma ekhululekile, kwesifuba kungenzeka. Ekuhlaziyeni wegazi waphawula leukocytosis.

Ukwelapha

Abantu ogama odokotela sezisungule kwemizi Gon, impatho ngokuvamile iphathwe uhlobo oluthile lokwelapha tuberostaticheskoy. Yabela namagciwane umugqa wokuqala (isoniazid, ftivazid nabanye), isonicotinic acid amalungiselelo streptomycin.

Ngemva ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane izimpawu zesifo, iyama ukhwehlela, ukukhiqizwa isikhwehlela anyamalala ngokushesha. Ukuze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kubaluleke kakhulu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuxilonga izifo futhi ukukhomba mycobacteria amandla okumelana nemithi ethile.

Ukwelapha umuntu ngemithi elwa namagciwane iqhutshwa njalo, amanani iminyaka uhhafu owodwa noma omunye futhi. Lapho izinga lokushisa livela ukwelashwa lingaze kuhloswe ukwehla yayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ufake ukudla kanye nokuphumula, ukuthatha multivitamin liyadingeka, ukunakekela.

umphumela

Kunabantu abaningi abaye bathola sitholakele "Iziko Gon emaphashini." Lokho lesi sifo kalula esilaphekayo, azi ambalwa. Nokho, umphumela ukwelashwa kungaba izinhlobo ezintathu:

1. Obuhle - izinguquko ezithile emaphashini is resorbed ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ukuvuvukala ezincane e-lymph kanye ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi.
2. Ngokulinganiswa evumayo - kumiswa calcifications kwisayithi ye lesion futhi zamanzi. Kwenzeka lapho ukuxilongwa sekwephuzile futhi khona izinguquko eziphawulekayo.
3. Okungekuhle - ukwedlulela sofuba eyinhloko eyinkimbinkimbi secondary.

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi ekuhlonzweni nasekwelashweni ngendlela abanekhono futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ukwelashwa ebekiwe kungaholela umphumela omuhle iziguli ngisho ne ezifweni ezimbi, njengesifo sofuba yamaphaphu.