Izifo ezithwalwa imikhaza: izimpawu. Yikuphi kucuketse sifo umkhaza?

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo umbuzo obaluleke ngokukhethekile mayelana imikhaza. Kuyini lokhu izidalwa, esizolokhu umkhaza isifo abantu, izinja namakati, indlela ukususa inkathazo? Lezi zinkinga zichaziwe ngezansi.

izibungu Faka: bangobani nokuthi lapho ukuphila?

Imikhaza - arachnids encane izilwane simbe isikhumba ukudla igazi. Sekukonke kukhona angaba yizinkulungwane amathathu zilwane.

Emvelweni imikhaza zitholakala ezindaweni zokulahla: amahlathi lezihlahla, utshani ngotshani okusezingeni eliphezulu, marshland. Umsebenzi okukhulu kunakho konke lokhu izimuncagazi abonise lonke ehlobo.

Ukugibela ingxenye enkulu yomzimba, baqala zidla igazi njengesidalwa eziphilayo. Kodwa ukuthi ngokungefani nomiyane, okungase axoshe noma ukubulala, by umkhaza akulula kangako ukuqeda. Yena inamathela isikhumba, futhi uma ukhipha okungalungile bese ugcine ekhanda lakhe emzimbeni, ngisho nangemva kokushona bloodsucker izokhipha ezinobuthi nomzimba zokuthelela.

Yini izifo athwala abantu umkhaza?

Uma isikhathi ukuqaphela umkhaza bese usisuse umzimba, bese imiphumela umzimba ngeke yimuphi. Kodwa uma ungazitholi amagciwane, umuntu uzoqala ukuba sibe buthaka futhi kungaba baguliswe omunye izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo.

Izifo ezithwalwa imikhaza, indoda azibonakali ngetindlela letehlukene:

• Thikha yizinambuzane encephalitis. Ngokuvamile amafomu amabili: ithrekhi noma owokuqala, esibonakala by ukushisa komzimba nonspecific ne ikhanda, imisipha ubuhlungu kanye ukukhathala, futhi esindayo, noma wesibili, okuyinto kuhambisana sezinzwa uhlelo ukuzibandakanya ngenxa ye-meningitis yomgogodla aseptic, encephalitis, myelitis. Izinkinga zingenzeka kuphela ngokungabi bikho kokwelashwa.
• Isifo saseLyme. Uma sisheshe satholakala esekelwe izimpawu futhi omzimba manifestations (isb, ukuqubuka) kanye nokwenzeka ukuxhumana imikhaza elinegciwane. Imithi elwa namagciwane ngokuvamile ukusiza. Kodwa uma uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha, isifo saseLyme kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu emalungeni, isimiso sezinzwa futhi inhliziyo.
• imfiva Spotted. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuvela nini emsebenzini isiqongo imikhaza. Lena esindayo noma isifo esibulalayo, uma singelashwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva izimpawu zitholiwe. yezinkinga imbangela: ukuvuvukala kobuchopho (encephalitis), ukuvuvukala inhliziyo noma amaphaphu, ukungasebenzi kwezinso, igciwane sina eziholela ukunqunywa esitho ethintekile, kanye nokufa.
• Tularemia. Kuyinto ezingavamile izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kakhulu esithathelwanayo futhi ibe ebulalayo. Amenable ukuba ukwelashwa esikhathini esifishane emva ukuthola izimpawu ngemithi elwa namagciwane. yezinkinga imbangela: ukuvuvukala emaphashini (pneumonia), isifo emhlabeni asebuchosheni nomgogodla (meningitis), ukuluma emhlabeni inhliziyo (pericarditis), ithambo izifo (osteomyelitis).
• Ehrlichiosis. Uma sisheshe satholakala ngesisekelo izimpawu, assays emtholampilo. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa esifike ehrlichiosis ungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kumuntu umuntu omdala onempilo enhle noma ingane. Abantu nge buthaka omzimba besengozini enkulu yemiphumela elinzima futhi okungenzeka ezisongela ukuphila: nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso, nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ukuquleka, ikhoma.
• Relapsing imfiva. It libhekene ukuhlaselwa episodic fever, ozobakhona izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese sihamba, kulandele okunye ukuhlasela. Le nqubo ingathatha phindwa izikhathi eyodwa kuya ezine. Banikezwe ukwelashwa okufanelekile, iziguli eziningi kakhulu alulame ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. yezinkinga yesikhathi eside ezingavamile, kodwa zihlanganisa izifo ezihlukahlukene peripheral.
• Babesiosis. Lesi sifo ebhubhisa abomvu egazi futhi abangele anaemia ngohlobo olukhethekile, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda anaemia hemolytic ", okungase kubangele jaundice (yellowing kwesikhumba) futhi umchamo onombala. Lesi sifo ikakhulukazi eyingozi abantu abanalo uhlelo ababuthakathaka mzimba ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene (isib, umdlavuza, lymphoma, kumbe i-AIDS), kukhona nezinye izifo ezingathi sína (isib, isibindi noma izinso). yezinkinga imbangela: ongaphakeme engazinzile blood pressure, ezinzima hemolytic anemiya (hemolysis), liphansi kakhulu platelet count (thrombocytopenia), eqonda coagulation intravascular, okungase kuholele ekubeni uthunyelelwe kumiswa amahlule ukopha, ukwehluleka izitho ezibalulekile (isb, izinso, lung, isibindi ), ukufa.

Izimpawu zezifo ezithwalwa imikhaza

Abanye abantu azizwani iguliswa bite ka umkhaza. Kungaba lula nge izimpawu ezimbalwa ecasulayo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusabela okukhulu nomzimba (anaphylaxis).

Abaningi, yizifo ezibangelwa umkhaza ukulunywa kukhona izimpawu zomkhuhlane ezifana imfiva, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu bemisipha nokunye. Izenzo ungase uqale ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza, futhi kuphela ngesonto lesithathu.

Izibonelo izimpawu kungenzeka izifo ezithile ngomnikelo omncane

Yini izifo imikhaza baphathe izinja namakati?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, 'ukuhlasela' imikhaza zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Okungukuthi izinja namakati kungaletha ekhaya nesigebengu.

Izifo ezithwalwa imikhaza e izinja ukuzibonakalisa e izimpawu ezihlukahlukene:

• anaplasmosis Granulocytic. Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu kule izinja isifo kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ubudala nangaphezulu. Izimpawu: imfiva, ukungabi esesuthi, ukucobeka, ukhwehlela nobuhlungu bomzimba. Ngo ezingavamile amacala ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu, ukukhwehlela, amajaqamba. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala isikhathi esisuka esontweni elilodwa kuya kwamabili.
• Babesiosis, noma piroplasmosis. Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukuba inja lokulwa izinhlobo. izimpawu ezivamile: ukucobeka, ukwenqaba ukuba adle, imfiva. Inja wayeke waxoxa ngaphambili baphathwa lesi sifo, kungaba othwala isifo isikhathi eside. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala amahora amabili nane. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala isikhathi esisuka esontweni elilodwa kuya kwamathathu.
• Isifo saseLyme, noma borreliosis. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kwenzeka ngaphandle ukubonakala izimpawu ezisobala. Kodwa kungenzeka ukungakuthandi ukudla, zingavuvukalanga lymph node, izinyonga. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngemuva kwamahora amabili ezine ekutholeni umkhaza emzimbeni yenja. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala ngenyanga.
• ehrlichiosis Monocytic. inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni Ayikho idatha olunembile. Kodwa izimpawu zingaqiniseka ngokuphelele yimuphi. Kobukhulu sifo sibangelwa isimo jikelele impilo inja.
• Gepatozoonoz. Lesi sifo, okuyinto ayihambi ngokusebenzisa lunywa umkhaza, futhi nabo amagciwane kule ipheshana emathunjini izinja. izimpawu imbangela: imfiva kanye Ukugodola, ugodo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukuncipha emzibeni, ukucobeka, ukhwehlela nobuhlungu bomzimba.
• Izifo thrombocytopenia eyindilinga. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni Uthatha kwezinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili nanhlanu. izimpawu olungenzeka isifo Inzima Ukugodola nomkhuhlane, ukuphaphatheka nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, isilwane listlessness okungapheli, umongozima, lakhulisiwe zamanzi.
• Induna. Izimpawu: iqothukile, Alopecia, ezinye izingxenye zomzimba, izilonda ezincane.
• Indlebe izibungu. Izimpawu: ukulunywa ziphikelele igobolondo endlebeni, ububomvu yayo, khona amanani ezinkulu olumnyama sulphur brown noma black, njalo benikina amakhanda abo.

Futhi lokho imikhaza zinalesi sifo ukuze amakati? Eqinisweni, abanikazi abaningi amakati ezihlala edolobheni, bathi uma isilwane akuyona phandle emgwaqeni, bese ubeka uphawu akusiyo esabekayo. Amagciwane angangena ifulethi ngezindlela eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa i windi livuliwe noma ngenqwaba yezinto. Izifo ezithwalwa imikhaza amakati zingahluka:

• Induna (izimpawu kuyafana izinja).
• cheyletiella ngomnikelo omncane. izimpawu imbangela: isikhumba desquamation, Alopecia, ezindaweni ezithile emzimbeni, ukubukeka amanxeba.

• utwayi Elisengozini. Izimpawu: Izilonda emzimbeni ngenxa ukunwaya njalo kusukela pruritus, nezinwele.
• Isifo saseLyme (bheka imininingwane ngenhla).
• Indlebe izibungu (ngemininingwane bheka isithombe esingenhla).

Indlela ukudonsa umkhaza?

Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ke uzokwazi ukudonsa ngokwabo aphume amagciwane isikhumba okungukuthi, isuse ngokuphelele, kungcono ukuba bafeze lo inqubo ekhaya, futhi ukufinyelela sezempilo esiseduze. Phela, isifo, athwala imikhaza, angase enwetshiwe phezu kwekhanda lakhe.

Bloodsucker ungasusa amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• esebenzisa lwalugobile;
• isiqeshana kuhlinzwa;
• hook esikhethekile isizinda kusuka emzimbeni pincers (e ekhemisi zingatholakala).

Indlela ukususa umkhaza:

1. Ithuluzi wesula ngotshwala ngoba magciwane.
2. Ngocingo noma udlawana ibekwe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze amagciwane lezi.
3. I olwenziwa ishuthiwe futhi kancane some.
4. Ithuluzi ijikeleziswa mayelana axis awo luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa.
5. Ngemva ematfuba ambalwa amagciwane isuswe kanye lezi.

Uma ungenalo ngamathuluzi afanele, umkhaza angasuswa nge ngentambo elula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekupheleni loop ngentambo ukuphosele nalo ku umkhaza. Khona-ke ukudonsa ntambo ngokushelela shataya ke ngapha nangapha.

Okungamelwe ukwenze lapho edonsa umkhaza?

Ukudonsa amagciwane kusuka emzimbeni noma kunjalo ayikwazi ukuba usebenzisa sunflower noma ezinye amafutha. Izifo ezithwalwa imikhaza, angadluliselwa kanye izinto otrygnet amagciwane ngenxa uwoyela ayeminyanisa lezi.

Wena ubuye abakwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• uketshezi ezonakalisayo (isib ammonia noma uphethroli);
• licindezele;
• yokugcoba ahlukahlukene.

Phakathi isizinda umkhaza akudingekile ukwenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ukusondeza ngomlilo amagciwane;
• ngokucijile ukudonsa ithuluzi;
• sebenzisa amathuluzi singcolile;
• uphawu ngamapiki ukuvula enxebeni inaliti;
• amagciwane wayichoboza iminwe.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva isikhumba ngikhishwa umkhaza?

Kungakhathaliseki lapho amagciwane ususiwe (okusho ngemva esingakanani bite), kunconywa ukwenza le nqubo elandelayo:

1. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuqapha lokushisa kanye nesimo sempilo jikelele.
2. Gada indawo ye bite: uma ukuvuvukala zehla, ububomvu, ukuvuvukala njalo njalo.
3. Xhumana nodokotela uma uthola ukungaphatheki kahle noma umkhaza isuswe emva kwesikhathi eside.
4. Thatha le mithi ukuthi udokotela linqume.

Uma ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isifo esithwalwa imikhaza, awesabi, okungukuthi, ungenalo isikhathi batheleleke, ungathatha ukuhlolwa igazi. akukho iphuzu nje ilungelo uyibambe. Ezinye izifo kungatholakala kuphela emva kwamasonto ambalwa emva contact ezingemnandi nge amagciwane.

Indlela ukwehlisa ubungozi?

Kungani imikhaza zinalesi sifo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo alikho. Kodwa awukwazi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge amagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zikhona eziningana izinyathelo.

izinyathelo Jikelele ukunciphisa lezimpawu endaweni eshiwo:

• Icubungula ingxenye amakhemikhali ekhethekile kwentwasahlobo ukubulala abadala amaqanda babeka.
• Igundane kanye inkathazo.
• Wotho utshani okusezingeni eliphezulu (utshani ugunda futhi ukususwa ukhula).
• Burning amahlamvu bawa aseleyo kusukela ebusika.
• Ukutshala izitshalo ezithile, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa zinambuzane, imithi exosha imikhaza. Isibonelo zaseCaucasia, futhi Persian lwaseDalmatia Daisy.

Izinyathelo for abantu

1. Gwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuleli hlathi, marsh futhi utshani eliphezulu.
2. Amasayithi ezingasetshenziswa engase abe izibungu, vakashela owembethe ngokugcwele (collar okusezingeni eliphezulu nesigqoko ziyadingeka).
3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ukuthi zenzelwe angenze imikhaza. Kungenzeka izifutho, wenza isimiso nemithi yokuxosha noma imithi exosha kagesi ukuthi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana pulses ultrasonic ekhethekile kuyacasula indlebe izibungu. ukuzwa kwabantu nezilwane bengezwa.
4. Ngemva kokuhamba nokuhlola izingubo zakhe, isikhumba ezindaweni ezinobungozi.

Izinyathelo izilwane

1. Ngezikhathi ezithile, aphathe isilwane sakho amalungiselelo akhethekile, okuyinto edayiswa isilwane ezitolo kanye Pharmacy wezilwane. Kungaba amashampu, izifutho, amathonsi nemithi.
2. Beka ikati noma collar inja, a namazeze kuyahlupha futhi imikhaza.
3. Lapho befika ekhaya, ahlole isilwane sakho. Ngisho emzini kungaba ngocingo ukuthi ngeke unamathele kulo muntu inja ikani.

Njalo uqaphe futhi unake nemvelo, uzihlole, obathandayo nezilwane ngemva kokuhamba. Sifike ngesikhathi ikhonjwe futhi isuswe umkhaza ngeke kubangele umonakalo omkhulu.