Daniel Libeskind: Biography, amaphrojekthi, umsebenzi

Okulimazayo amafomu wezakhiwo ephula canons ezivamile ukuklama nezinxushunxushu elawulwa, eqina amafomu kumnandi. Yena okholwa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside abantu ukulungele ukuphuma nohlaka evamile ilindele entsha.

Phakathi phezulu abaklami eziyishumi edume kakhulu emhlabeni, lesi deconstructionist ukholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe - uhlobo ulimi, ngazo lidlulisela imizwelo yakhe.

Umculi and umklami

Daniel Libeskind wazalwa ePoland ngo-1946. Ngesikhathi ngiba ibhungu, yena nabazali bakhe, neziboshwa zangaphambilini we Gulag, bathuthela Israyeli. Umfana abanamakhono ephelele ukudlala i-instrument, umfundaze kusukela Cultural Foundation kanye uyaqhubeka efundelwa eMelika.

Yonke into ikhomba yokuthi ezikhulayo umculi brilliant, kodwa le nsizwa owayo uthandana izakhiwo bese zokuba umuntu aqeqeshelwe amakhono. Wayehlala njalo wagcizelela ukuthi umculo wadlala indima ethile ebhayisikobho umklamo, lowo yayizimisele ngokuphelele.

Umhlaba udumo

1989 imakwe ukudalwa studio yakhe siqu, futhi uDaniyeli Libeskind baba umuntu owaziwayo izakhiwo emhlabeni.

Ekhuluma umsebenzi ungungqondongqondo, abacwaningi uqaphele buhlobene eduze umculo nefilosofi, lapho inkosi wazibonisa uchwepheshe ezinkulu. Mhlawumbe, akekho umakhi omunye ogama eyaholela ekwakhiweni kwaleli robhothi baba imisebenzi operatic. Daniel Libeskind baqiniseke ukuthi zonke isikhala has umsindo yayo, futhi wonke umuzi idlala njenge-orchestra obunobunye.

Memory - emisebenzini

Deconstructionist, ilindele izinguquko ngenakugwemeka, savuma ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomqondo "empilweni yesimanjemanje esezingeni entsha" ngaye. Ngokusho umakhi, kusho ukuthuthukiswa zanqwabelana phakathi nezinkulungwane zeminyaka nakho.

Wayengumuntu umngane Z. naseHadidi, owashona ngo-2016. Abahlukile owesifazane wezakhiwo kwenzekani isitayela efanayo ukuthi kaDaniyeli. Fans of deconstruction baye bayinqoba iphrojekthi ahlangene kabusha insimu esishiywe dengwane. Futhi uma ucelwa ngomdali, uma kungase kudale isikhumbuzo Zaha, waphendula kule negative: "ukwakheka - ubuthishela ekhethekile. Sakha yobuciko ukuthi kukhona inkumbulo okunaphakade kubo bonke abamthandayo. "

nezikhumbuzo ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe

Ayegubha iminyaka engu-lamashumi ayisikhombisa, Daniel Libeskind, ogama biography ugcwele zokunqoba bright nokubonwa ithalente lakhe emhlabeni wonke, uthi elenza izakhiwo abangamaJuda. ezikhumbuzo ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe - lokhu imisebenzi ngabanye ohlwini jikelele imisebenzi yakhe. Umbhali uzama ukuveza izinto eziyisisekelo amasiko enkolo kwamasiko yamaJuda.

Personal ithemba lokuhle ngokuphila Libeskind, omisebenzi yakhe kungabonwa emhlabeni wonke, ihumusha emsebenzini wakhe. Iveza izimpikiswano zomlando, okwenza umsebenzi wezakhiwo neyobuntu.

izindlela zokuxhumana

Architecture ngaye - ubuciko zokuxhumana. Kodwa uma isakhiwo bathulile, kusho into eyodwa kuphela - ngaleyo ndlela-ke wadala. ezakhiwe ezinjalo kudilizwe ngaphandle ulahlwa unembeza. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi indlu - lena isakhiwo ezivamile, kodwa, isibonelo, Museum - izakhiwo. UMdali nalenkulumo alivumelani futhi ekholelwa ukuthi iyiphi izikhungo zakhelwe abantu okumele kube mnandi ukuba endlini. Lokhu kwabenza baqiniseka ngokuqinile Daniel Libeskind.

Projects master esivelele yesimanjemanje ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba isithakazelo esijulile. Lapho ukukhiqizwa waqala ochungechungeni emizini yabazalwane okukhethekile, sesiye esiqakathekileko, njengoba kubhekiselwe kuyo izwe izakhiwo.

indlu zokuhlala futhi into yobuciko

Izakhiwo eyakhelwe amazinga emvelweni wakhulelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengenhlangano ikhaya abavamile futhi into yobuciko. Londoloza zonke izici deconstruction, indlu yakhiwa ikhumbula ngentuthuko yakamuva, futhi kalula kuqoqwe ngesikhathi esifushane.

metal panel eyenziwe ubuchwepheshe ehlukile ujenga isakhiwo ibukeke impahla asebekhulile. Ngemuva kubo amanga bethole indlela ekhethekile, amakamelo ashisayo amanzi evuthayo, futhi ukulandelela izakhi phezu mbumbulu ugesi.

Indlu senziwa ngokuphelele ngokhuni, ngoba umbhali ngemvelo kubalulekile nokuthi izakhamuzi uzizwe endalweni bedalwa. Daniel Libeskind, egcizelela ubuhlobo obukhethekile phakathi komuntu nemvelo, inikeza abantu ukuvikelwa nokuphepha izakhiwo quin.

impumelelo commercial

Yiqiniso, lena villa hhayi ezishibhile uzothi lokuqala zonke ngesimo umnini wayo. Zuza engavamile endlini abaqoqi nabanikazi zemibukiso yangasese ezisingatha ziphephile zabo phezu ndawo enkulukazi.

izindlu ezinjalo ukubikezela impumelelo commercial nokubaluleka kwamasiko kancane kancane abe nophawu.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Ukuhlela ukwakheka Daniel Libeskind yakhelwe kwinqwaba ukhonkolo ukufakwa esizayo, ikhiphe uchungechunge amakhophi 30, wadala esihlalweni steel futhi Iqhwa ezithakazelisayo, crystal chess amawashi.
• Aseqala wezakhiwo kwaba wobuciko bakhe beqiniso. Museum angamaJuda e-Germany, elakhiwa ngo-1993, kwaba kanjalo iphrojekthi, ngemva kwalokho wayeyisazi umakhi ku inkazimulo liwile. Usizi lokukhulelwa abantu exhunywe ne deconstructionism, wasibeka ngendlela engavamile yokwakha ukuthi sifana ucezu metal insaliwe.

• Libeskind kubhekwa insindiso enkulu eyinkimbinkimbi, eyakhelwe indawo ye ladilizwa ngo-2001, i-World Trade Center. ENew York, wabhekana nenhlekelele, waqaphela indlela entsha yaleli dolobha, okuyinto eyaba isikhumbuzo uphawu oluvelele lokuphila okusha.
• E Milan, lombukiso 2015 kwaba emangalisa kakhulu umklamo inkundla, zakhiwa njengendawo dragon omkhulu obomvu zibe maholoholo.
• Umsebenzi omkhulukazi Switzerland - yezitolo nokuzijabulisa eziyinkimbinkimbi, ebizwa ngokuthi "isimangaliso esisha Bern". Ngaphakathi kuwo, umakhi idale sekulingisa umuzi konke emigwaqweni nasezigcawini.
• Daniel wamenywa ukufundisa nokuziphatha izifundo ezintweni eziyisisekelo bokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabhala imisebenzi zefilosofi Umlando.
• Uphathina eyinhloko studio yakhe - inkosikazi ethandekayo, uNina, nendodana siphela kwehhovisi eMilan.

emasu lasisekelo ekwetfula

"I wezakhiwo ubophekile ukuba bakholwe esikhathini esizayo", - UDaniel uthi Libeskind, omsebenzi wakhe okusikhumbuza iphazili eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu, asymmetry, inhlanganisela engqubuzanayo isikhala ivolumu, dissonance - kuba amasu eziyisisekelo master, ukushintsha isimo nokuphila kwabantu.