Umlando Sifundazwe. Incazelo, ezikhangayo idolobha kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Umlando Sifundazwe yokuhlala izenzakalo eziningi ezahlukene abalulekile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umuzi ngokwawo - endaweni sasivumela encane. On indawo wawo kwakunemifanekiso ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo, ithonywe ukuthuthukiswa sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Ukuthunywa okukhethekile komuzi ehlangene ukuzivikela. Washaywa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa, hhayi kuphela esikhathini amaNazi, kodwa futhi kusukela kobunhloko YaseCrimea AmaTatar.

Kungani Sifundazwe?

Umlando igama lalo muzi lihlobene ne-inhlanganisela amazwi "amhlophe" futhi 'Umuzi'. Kodwa ngaphambi igama elithi "umuzi" lisho futhi "inqaba". Ngokwezwi nezwi, kuvela ukuthi - Sifundazwe inqaba zamatshe amhlophe.

Esinye isiphakamiso livela igama lentaba, eduze lapho umuzi wakhiwa. Singasho bathi Sifundazwe - emzini iNtabamhlophe. Kunoma ikuphi, inqaba senzelwe wezokuVikela babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokuphazamiseka abangababi bemisebenzi yaso.

Imininingwane zomlando

Umlando zithi imiyalelo isihe Tsar Fedor Ioanovicha eduze ezintabeni ezimhlophe wakha umuzi kumele kube inqaba ukuvikela izindawo aseningizimu bamba nge AmaTatar. Ngakho lapho Sifundazwe. Umlando we edolobheni is atehlukaniseki nenhloso yayo yasekuqaleni.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi endaweni yabekwa kuphangwa okuphindiwe izitha YaseCrimea. Kodwa idolobha ngempumelelo wacasulwa zokuhlaselwa okuholwa yiSonto nababusi Ivan Tataeva.

Ekuqaleni Sifundazwe inqaba isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla Northern eDonets. Kodwa ngesikhathi Isikhathi Nezinkinga kwathiwa liphele nya. Abulala cishe bonke abakhileyo emzini, njengabanye abaningi, mina zasha. Kuphela 1613, kodwa ibhange kwesokunxele Sifundazwe kabusha.

Ngemva kokuba umlilo, owenzeka ngo-1766-m phansi izakhiwo eziningi, uhlelo olusha wokubuyiselwa edolobheni kwavunyelwana. Isimo eyinhloko ukuthi zonke izakhiwo eziyinhloko eyenziwe ngetshe.

Umlando Sifundazwe kafushane wafunda esikoleni. Abafundi ufunde ukuthi kusukela ngekhulu XIX embonini buyadlondlobala futhi kukhona ngisho ngamanzi oqobo.

Sifundazwe liyabukeka umuzi ochumayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abacebile ngempela. Nokho, I yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kwabangela izinguquko. On endaweni yabambana ngezihluthu. Kamuva, umuzi waklonyeliswa Order besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic.

Umlando amagama

idolobha ngalinye has namasiko alo, okuyinto nokuhumushela olimini amagama ahlukene. Umlando Sifundazwe ezitaladini isivuliwe hhayi kuphela imibhalo ehlukahlukene, kodwa futhi kusukela kakhulu amagama.

Ngakho, ngo-ingxenye endala yedolobha lanamuhla lalinamasonto amaningi. Amagama abo usuhambile amagama emigwaqo; uNicholas, uSergiyu, St Michael. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eziningi amagama kwathathelwa indawo ukufika amaKhomanisi Soviet. Kodwa ngemva kowezi-2000, imigwaqo kwaqala ukubuyela amagama zabo zangaphambili. Ngakho Str. Communist aphinde yaba isimo. Akumangazi esabekayo isimo Cathedral.

Kodwa esikhathini esidlule Soviet is kuhlangene ku Sifundazwe. Ngakho-ke, ungathola emgwaqweni:

• zezimboni;
• Industrial;
• Kotlozavodskaya.

Ngaphambili, nomuzi wawungowegolide kangako. Futhi ezisemaphethelweni yayo yabalwa ezindaweni ezithile: St Michael, Suprunovsky, Bolkhov. Kodwa nge ukuthuthukisa amadolobha zezimboni futhi akhula agcina wagwinya izindawo ezincane, kusale kuphela igama lomgwaqo efanayo.

emgwaqweni yesimanje

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-dolobha, ungakwazi ukuhamba emigwaqweni noma Gazovikov Surgut. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le ndawo yayibizwa kufakwe IDP kusukela emadolobheni enyakatho. Baphinde banikwa amagama anjalo esikhathini inkumbulo emzini wakhe wangaphambili.

Umlando kwedolobha Sifundazwe kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa le Countryman elidumile Vatutin. Lapho eduze laseKharkov entabeni kwavula avenue ububanzi, kwanqunywa ukuba amnike igama iqhawe sika. Kodwa Snag ukuthi kwakungekho kakade esigcawini igama elifanayo, angathathwa uqambe Ukusebenza. Abahlali baye bakuphikisa ngokunamandla, ngakho kulesi Sifundazwe manje ezitaladini futhi imikhakha kubo. Vatutin.

Ukuqopha nomlando Sifundazwe

Ezikhumbuzo wabeka eziningi zezenzakalo ezenzeka endaweni yakithi. Ngakho, ebaziwe enkulu kuyinto esifanekisweni Vladimir Elikhulu. Itshe lesikhumbuzo kuyinto Ukwakheka Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni, anikezelwe kokwesikhulu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi idatha zomlando musa ukuqinisekisa Eqinisweni, ukuthi niwubone umzimba wakhe ukuxhuma isisekelo Sifundazwe. Esikhathini 90 kwanqunywa ukuba ufake lesikhumbuzo. UVladimir Red Sun uvezwa egqoke umqhele umfire, ubambe isandla sakhe sokunene rd ukuze elinye - ngesihlangu, sengathi livikela abantu.

Ikhumbule yingozi yaseChernobyl ku Sifundazwe lesikhumbuzo. I ebaziwe isendaweni okusisizayo Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Itshe lesikhumbuzo uyindoda sidla emuva ngelulela izandla zakhe njengoba uma uzama ukuyeka okubi. Ahambisana Naleli izibalo kukhona oseyili ezimbili futhi isithombe ye-athomu. Lonke Ukwakheka is wazenza ngethusi.

Ubuhlungu ukukhumbula abantu empini e-Afghanistan. Kunikezelwa kubo bonke izisulu yesikhumbuzo. Itholakala eduze Museum of Battle of eKursk, futhi lwaluba esiphambanweni black zemabula. Ukwakheka yakhiwe cube enkulu nge nemengamo input. Maphakathi kukhona izinsimbi, efanekisela ukulahlekelwa. Kukhona izimpawu bayizakhamuzi engabuyi empini. Ebusuku kuba inhliziyo futhi enhle ngenxa kwasemuva sivuleka.

Muva nje, Sifundazwe ezitaladini ayabaluleka ngokunethezeka, it is kugqugquzelwa kanye izithombe ze izinhlamvu abavamile, iqandiswe zibhekise kwansuku zonke. amamemo okunjalo laba yintandokazi ngokushesha kwabaningi futhi akubonakalise inhlanhla. Umuntu kumelwe amane ukuze bamthinte.

Esingokomfanekiso ebaziwe Ukwakheka waba ukuzihlanza. Yaqala ngo-2006. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe umuntu - umshanelo, etholakala eduze ikati. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi uma isilwane isilwane, isifiso ngokuqinisekile zigcwaliseka.

Ungamangali isinqumo engavamile ukukhetha ukuzihlanza ngokuba perpetuation lethusi. Ngo-2009 Sifundazwe ukhushuliwe edolobheni ehlanzeke. Okufanela oyigugu abantu bayo, yebo, abahlanzi abazikhandlayo.

Ezinye ezithakazelisayo

umlando Sifundazwe lihlanganisa iqiniso elithakazelisayo. Idolobhana ekuqaleni wayaziwa njengomuntu ophansi yezitolo ukudayisa vodka futhi ubhekeni. Nokho-ke bokuzisholo sezwe, lapho abantu bokuqala enikubonile nenikuzwile iziqhumane. Lo mcimbi okwenzeka ngemva kokuba ama wenkululeko kubahlaseli amaNazi. Amasosha esingu ngesikhathi esifanayo zonke regiments izikhali njengendlela intela ukuze kwenzekile.

No kancane ezithakazelisayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu Sifundazwe abadumile abakghona ikusasa futhi bayakwazi ukuba aphulukise. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso izikhathi Tsar Russian Alexei Fedorovich. Monarch akhiwa abantu abanjalo ukuba nabathakathi, ubani kusolakala sokubhula, ekudingisweni kulesi Sifundazwe.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

umlando Sifundazwe kuhlanganisa amaqiniso amaningi zomlando. Kodwa kukhona ngempela ezithakazelisayo:

• Iphuzu ezijulileyo edolobheni itholakala eduze esiteshini sesitimela, eduze confluence imifula Vezelki e Northern eDonets. Futhi iphuzu esiphezulu ezingokomfanekiso zibhebhetheka sezindiza, kodwa abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi laseKharkov Intaba - iphuzu esiphezulu.
• Maphakathi Sifundazwe kuyinto mgwaqo ogama lakhe behlonipha D. Kubi. Iyona emfushane, nobude bawo amamitha 160 kuphela. Kukhona ngisho izitolo kanye nezindlu zangasese ezimbalwa kuphela.
• Edolobheni kukhona lesikhumbuzo, okuyinto ingenye izikhumbuzo eziyishumi esiyinqaba. Kuyinto isithombe iphoyisa lomgwaqo nge isithuthuthu. Uma udala ebaziwe zethusi ukusebenzisa lolu prototype Grechikhin P., owayeneminyaka engenakonakala ukuze kutfula tinhlawulo ngisho umkakhe.
• Eduze emaphakathi emakethe ixazululwe amahora engavamile. Uma othile akwazi ukuqonda elangeni, uzokwazi ukuba ukhombe lapho athatha isikhathi.
• Kukhona emzini futhi amagama abo ezivamile. Ngakho, kwasekuqaleni kuhlala Popov ke - Ivanov futhi Kuznetsov.
• Umuzi ine a umndeni abadumile, enezingane eziyishumi izimpilo. Futhi akekho kubo yokutholwa, zonke izingane wabeletha owesifazane oyedwa - Anna Bulatov.

Sifundazwe Manje

umlando ukwazi kakhulu Sifundazwe, izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukwenzani indima yakhe ukuzivikela futhi sivezwe kula eziqoshiwe. Umuzi has a nengqalasizinda athuthukile futhi kungenzeka ukuheha izivakashi.

Ukuhlola kuyoba izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo ubudala, ezitaladini enhle, ephahlwe enhle, boulevards izikhumbuzo ethokomele futhi engavamile.

Sifundazwe has Museum kwezobuciko bese tetemibhalo, okuyinto nakanjani kudingeka uvakashele. Diorama Impi eKursk nsuku edonsela eziningi izivakashi. Kusekelwe kabusha abadumile tank impi ngaphansi d. Prokhorovka. Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo kuyasithakazelisa, kufana useyili.

Kukho konke abantu bakuleli dolobha kanye nezivakashi indawo engcono iyona kwepaki. Inzuzo sobala iyona mthombo "Runaround", elalikade kwaku ebaleni lokudlala evamile. Ngemva kabusha kwakukhona lonke idolobha ukuzijabulisa.

isiphetho

umlando Sifundazwe ikuvumela ukubona in yesikhumbuzo ukuthuthukiswa Russia. Imililo, kuphangwa, ukuthuthukiswa wezoHwebo - zonke kulezi zenzakalo ezinkulu noma yisiphi idolobha Russian.

Ukuze sonke isikhathi lapha kwaba eningi izinto manje immortalized kwezithombe. Ezulazulayo emigwaqweni nokubona izakhiwo kanye izikhumbuzo, ungakwazi ngokoqobo shí esikhathini esidlule.

Umuzi ukhula ngokushesha. Kuyaqapheleka njengoba izakhamizi ehlanzekile kahle, futhi le nzuzo olukhulu Sifundazwe. Emigwaqweni ubudala masterfully ihlanganisa yesimanjemanje kanye izakhiwo zakudala izixazululo - imibono ezintsha.