Kuphahlazeka indiza e Rostov 19 Mashi 2016: Izimbangela Nezingozi uphenyo

Le nhlekelele e Rostov-on-Don okwenzeke ebusuku 18 kuya 19 Mashi 2016. Airliner "Boeing-737" iphahlazeka ngesikhathi kokwehla. Le ndiza eyenziwa izindiza njalo kusukela United Arab Emirates.

Amatilosi Uzame yomhlaba nzima izimo sezulu amahora amabili, kodwa wehluleka. Killing zonke. Ebhanoyini kwakukhona abangu-62. Uphenyo sokonakala e Rostov iyona Interstate Aviation Committee, kanye ochwepheshe kusukela United Arab Emirates, i-Russia, France kanye USA.

inombolo Board 981

Le ndiza ukuthi iphahlazeka ku Rostov-on-Don, enomnikazi Fly Dubay inkampani. Lena isimo eziphansi izindiza ezivela e-United Arab Emirates. It is ziqondiswe Sheikh Ahmed bin Said Al-Maktoum oneminyaka engu-57 ubudala, engabanikazi bephephandaba omunye odumile lendiza Emirates Airline.

Fly Dubay Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, kusukela ngonyaka ka 2009, enifeza izindiza njalo futhi charter emazweni cishe 50 ngamakhulu izindawo. Kubandakanya 10 emadolobheni isiRashiya. Ngo Rostov-on-Don - kabili ngeviki kule minyaka emithathu eyedlule. On ibhalansi inkampani babe "Boeing" kuphela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yenethiwekhi libhekene okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza zokuphepha. Ngaphambi ukuphahlazeka ezenzeka esikhathini Rostov-on-Don, inkampani benze ingozi okwafa abantu. Ngemva angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa bezindiza ukudalulwa amagama azo ungeniswe Abezindaba, okuyinto kaningi pereutomlyaemost ngoba isheduli ukuthi kakhulu ayegcwele futhi abakwazi ngokugcwele uphumule.

"737"

Iphahlazeka "Boeing" kwaba izindiza empeleni esasisesisha. Yakhiwa e-US ngo-2011 ngqo Fly Dubay inkampani. Indiza kwaba ifakwe izinjini ezimbili turbofan. Ngesikhathi le ngozi iye eyenziwa emoyeni amahora angaphezu 21 eziyinkulungwane, enza imijikelezo kuka 9000 ngaphansi "ukuthatha-off -. Kokwehla" Airliner akakaze adinge ulungiswe, isikhathi ukugcinwa kanye Wadlulela ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Isikhathi sokugcina - izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kwale ngozi.

Kulokhu, indiza wayengekho egcwele: airliner yakhelwe bebanga abagibeli 189, ngosuku olufanayo ebhodini babe abantu 55 kuphela, singabali crew. Okokhelekayo kufanele kube anele 8 nokubaleka yehora, indiza wahlala emoyeni akuyona amahora angaphezu kuka-6.

iqembu

Liner wagijima umkhuzi Aristos Socratous oneminyaka engu-38 ubudala, eKhupro. Ngo umkhuba kuba pheze 6000 amahora indiza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Fly Dubay, njengoba kwezinye izindiza eziningi, awazange induna umshayeli, okungasekelwe zafinyelela amahora 5000 esimisiwe.

Njengoba nje ukaputeni Socratous wasebenza izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Kulokhu, ngobusuku bangaphambi Ukuphahlazeka e Rostov, yena bafaka incwadi yokusula. Ngokusho nozakwethu, lokhu kwakubangelwa ukukhathala imithwalo esindayo kule Fly Dubay. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga ngemva kwale nhlekelele emndenini kuzalwa indodana yakhe wazalelwa.

I co-pilot kwaba oneminyaka engu-37 ubudala yaseSpain Alejandro Álava Cruz. Wayenezingane cishe 6000 amahora indiza umkhuba. Bobabili abashayeli bezindiza wahlala Rostov kwakungelona okokuqala.

Futhi phakathi abasebenzi bekungabaseRussia 5 indiza izikhonzi - abomdabu of Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Colombia, Spain kanye Seychelles.

sezulu

Izimbangela kuphahlazeka indiza e Rostov, eziningi ezihlobene nesimo sezulu, babengakwazi lula ngalobo busuku. I isivinini somoya ezingeni eliphansi safinyelela amamitha 13 ngomzuzwana, nge ipheshulwa - up 18. Ukubonakala - mayelana 7 amakhilomitha wayeyisici imvula izihlambi ababuthakathaka. Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme 900 amamitha kanye amakhilomitha isigamu waphawula Uqweqwe ngokulinganisela.

Nokho, njengoba ochwepheshe uqaphele ilinganiselwa izimo zezulu kwakunzima, kodwa akufanele uvinjelwe abasebenzi kokwehla.

indiza

Le ndiza wakhumula kusukela Abu Dhabi, inhloko-dolobha ye-United Arab Emirates, at 21,45 isikhathi zendawo kwakufanele abe e sezindiza Rostov at 1.20 isikhathi eMoscow. Nokho, indiza yephuza isigamu sehora, wadluliswa kanye eseduze sokufika isikhathi. Phakathi aerodromes enye uhlangothi ezisekelweni zinikezwe ku Krasnodar futhi Volgograd.

Ukundiza ngokwayo zenzeka ngaphandle kwenkinga. 1.30 Abashayeli waqala ngesandla ukuzanywa indiza okokuqala wazama ukuba ngingene ezweni. Ngaphansi kuka isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokufika Rostov amabili izindiza ezinye izindiza. Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme 340 amamitha crew ngisithole isixwayiso omoya eziyingozi amasistimu evulekile ukuphepha kwendiza. Ulwazi mayelana nale wathumela dispatcher phansi futhi wanquma ukuba angaqhubeki nokwenza indlela.

Kwaphela amahora amabili, amatilosi wamelela sezulu ukuthuthukisa amakhilomitha 60 kusukela Rostov-on-Don. Ngesikhathi e Rostov yazama umhlaba liner "Aeroflot" inkampani, kodwa ngemva kwemizamo eminingana akuphumelelanga babenqume ukuba ahlale esikhumulweni sezindiza enye e Krasnodar.

Eyesibili umzamo

Ngo inombolo yendiza 3.23 981 dispatchers ucele kabusha imvume umhlaba futhi kwaqala ukuncipha. Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-600 ngaphezu nezisebenzi phansi ukhubaze ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo futhi waqhubeka esebenza e imodi ibhukwana. Ngezinye 3.40 indiza kwaba endaweni engamamitha 220 metres, 4 kanye amakhilomitha nengxenye kusukela ekuqaleni evulekile. Boeing lenyuka ngesivinini futhi baqala ukwenyuka. Cishe abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane amamitha kusuka liner phansi kwehle kakhulu futhi hit umhlabathi.

Rostov dispatchers ngokushesha ukwaziswa mayelana nenhlekelele ku MOE. Yaqala ukusebenza wokutakula. Kwaba khona abangu-abantu abangu-840 kanye izicucu kuka 100 imishini.

Ividiyo nezithombe sokonakala kungabonakala Rostov, indiza ishayisa phansi engela etulu. Ngesisekelo short-range kusakazeka doti ochwepheshe baphetha ngokuthi ukuphahlazeka senzeka ngo Rostov ngesivinini. Ngo ukungqubuzana phansi iphukile ezingaphezu kuka-300 metres square evulekile, esikhumulweni sezindiza Rostov yavalwa kuze 21 Mashi.

inhlekelele Izisulu

Abashone kuphahlazeka indiza e Rostov - izakhamuzi zamazwe e-9: Russia, e-Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, India, Uzbekistan, Cyprus, Seychelles, Spain neColombia. Ubude 62 abantu, 7 wabo - izisebenzi. izingane - Abane izisulu.

Cishe zonke izisulu sokonakala - izakhamuzi Russia, i-flying iholidi kusukela UAE. Cishe wonke amakhasimende bebelokhu ethandwa kuleli zwe, ukuhamba inkampani.

Kwakungakaze kube khona okujabulisayo insindiso. Rossiyanka Elvar Isayev selishonile ngokuba Shuttle kusukela hotel sezindiza futhi akazange abe nesikhathi ngendiza ill-fated. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ngayizolo yena kugujwa nentombi yakhe usuku lokuzalwa, ngenxa kulokho okwakufika emuva ehhotela sekwephuzile. Kamuva, yena wafika uphephile kusuka Dubai.

Abatakuli ngokuhamba uphenyo yathola cishe 5000 izingcezu izidumbu. Ukukhomba izinsalela wathatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Imindeni yezisulu Uthole isinxephezelo - ruble esigidini. Abaholi balezi Rostov esifundeni yamemezela ulilela ngezisulu ezafa ababelalela iphazanyiswe kuphahlazeka indiza e Rostov-on-Don. Kwabashonile kubalwa izakhamuzi zamazwe ehlukene, ngakho walilela ngalolo suku, hhayi kuphela e-Russia.

Ukuqaliswa uphenyo

Ukusungula izimbangela kuphahlazeka indiza e Rostov-on-Don wasiphakamisa IAC. Ongoti United Arab Emirates, i-United States (lapho indiza wayehamba) neFrance (lizwe-umthuthukisi of izinjini) futhi babe nesifiso sokuthandana. Ukuze ukuhlola izenzo Abashayeli bamabhanoyi bathweswe ukubuthwa test pilot abavela eRussia, e-US nase-UAE.

IKomiti Investigative, kwanqunywa lokusungula zobulelesi. Ezinsukwini zokuqala kwakucatshangwa ukuthi le ngozi e Rostov kungenzekani ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, phakathi kwawo crew ngokuthi isenzo okubi, ukwehluleka kanye sezulu izimo lobuchwepheshe. Ehlile amathuba okushona Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula waxoshwa cishe ngokushesha, njengoba izinsalela akuyona iminonjana iziqhumane atholakele.

kophenyo olunzulu

Iqela we izihlobo kuphenywe izisulu kanye nochwepheshe wabukela eduze. Ngakusasa, ochwepheshe bahlola endaweni yesehlakalo futhi wenza le nhlekelele isikimu. Bobabili amabhokisi amnyama kutholakele isimo eyanelisayo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ukuqoqwa izinsalela indiza seliqediwe ngemva kwale nhlekelele, futhi waqala ikhompyutha yabo kule lendlu yebhanoyi.

Lo msebenzi waphothulwa 8 Apreli. Futhi, ukukhethwa amayunithi ucwaningo ukusebenza zonke izinhlelo izindiza senziwa. Gcwalisa emagama indiza abalobi kanye ukudluliselwa nezisebenzi izingxoxo ne dispatchers kusukela isiNgisi neSpanishi ku Russian. Nokho, umbhalo egcwele izinkulumo, ochwepheshe Awukahambisi, ebhekisela imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe.

IAC umsebenzi

Ekuphetheni the IAC, kuphahlazeka indiza e Rostov 19 Mashi 2016 umphumela walokho akuzange ukwehluleka kwanoma iyiphi indiza noma ukungasebenzi yayo. Ngesikhathi ukuhamba kusukela UAE kwakungekho umsindo.

Abashayeli bacecesheka, nayo yonke imibhalo. Futhi wathola ukuthi Rostov sezindiza meteopribory ayisebenzi kahle. Isimo sezulu samanje ifaniswe izibikezelo. Futhi wasebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nomsakazo. Ngakho-ke, eyathinteka isici womuntu phakathi kwezimbangela kwenzeka le nhlekelele.

Izimbangela le nhlekelele

Ngenxa uphenyo, uKhomishane umise umugqa wesikhathi ngokunembile izenzakalo usuku lapho kwakukhona engozini Rostov.

Phakathi umzamo wesibili umhlaba endaweni engamamitha angaba ngu-200 metres airliner pilot ngokuzimela wanquma ukuyekisa iqhinga futhi uqale ukukhuphuka. Ngokusobala, kokuthathwa kwesiqunto ngenxa avale phuca okuthunyelwe eduze evulekile. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa zemvelo kuyingozi ukuba izindiza ngesikhathi indiza isuka.

Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme 580 amamitha induna sichithiwe isondo "ku", kanjalo okubangela ukwanda ekhaleni kwendiza, okuyinto kwagcina kuholele ekubeni ukwehlisa ekhaleni kanye nekhala phansi airliner.

Ngokusho isiphelo sesimiso ochwepheshe IAC, lena ngekulandzelana kwetintfo letenteka kuye kwasho ukuthi "Boeing", waqala ukugibela ngokuzumayo, aqala ukuncipha kakhulu. Nokho, yayingathandi endaweni engamamitha angaba ngu-1000 amamitha ngaphezu komhlabathi. Esikhathini esizayo, nazo zonke izenzo crew babengavunyelwe ukuvimbela le nhlekelele, izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa ukuphahlazeka sasingagwemeki e Rostov.

Kulesi ngokuningiliziwe izisusa nezenzo pilot kungukuthi wachaza embikweni. Kuphela khona uphawula ukuthi le miphumela akuzona esichazayo, kule ochwepheshe esizayo afunde isimo ngokwengqondo nezingokwenyama zonke zezisebenzi, ikakhulukazi abashayeli bezindiza. Yikuphi efanele ikakhulukazi, banikezwe amaqiniso sokungalandeli umthetho sitholwe yendiza lomsebenzi futhi lonke abasebenzi.

umbiko olwandulelayo liphetha izincomo kuzo zonke izindiza ahlele pilot bezindiza civil amakilasi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinqubo yokusebenza ukuze go-emhlabeni ezimweni ezihlukahlukene sezulu. Embikweni wokugcina ikhomishana ingakamiswa okulungiselelwe.