Russian National Security Umqondonomboro: Okuqukethwe kanye nesakhiwo

Kumiswa Russia njengoba kombuso wentando yabantu, zomthetho kanye federal, kuhilelani izinguquko eziningi e ngezombusazwe, umphakathi kanye nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni. Kwathatha kuhlolwe egcwele intshisekelo yezwe kule ndawo entsha, iqhaza layo emnothweni emakethe, kanye nezinye izinqubo ezenzeka emhlabeni. Ukuba khona isimo kanye netakhamiti talo namuhla ngaphansi kwethonya ibanga elikhulu izinsongo. It is kulokhu sivunyiwe ngoDisemba 1997, kusho iNational Security Concept we Russian Federation. Ngo-January 2000, kwathiwa ukuhlelwa nguMongameli. Lo mbhalo kubonisa kunjongo nezinto eziza kuqala ebhekene inqubomgomo futhi eqondisa izenzo zabo ngenhlonipho ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwesizwe sawo izinsongo yangaphakathi kanye yangaphandle.

isakhiwo idokhumenti

I-National Security Concept we Russian Federation kuhlanganisa izigaba ezine:

Eyokuqala wabo ephawula isikhundla Russian emhlabeni kunqunywa indawo kuthatha ngemva kwenkathi ekupheleni biopolyarnoy sokuba itholane phezulu. Futhi, waqoka evelele Amathrendi emhlabeni, igxila ngokuyinhloko inhlangano lamazwe ezindabeni eziningi, ukuze uqinise izikhundla zabo kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho. Ikhishwa kule ngxenye idokhumenti bese isikhundla sayo maqondana nokusungulwa kwezikhungo lwebudlelwane nemave emhlaba, okuzokwenza kubuswe West, kodwa umholi kunjalo ahlale e-United States of America. Lesi sakhiwo yakhelwe ukubhekana nezinkinga abasafufusa emhlabeni ikakhulu amasosha, futhi umthetho olusemthethweni okufanele athole round. Yiqiniso, i-Russia ngeke ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlala sibukela. On iningi ngezinkinga zokuphepha izimfuno zawo kuhambisane izithakazelo zabanye uthi.

Esigabeni sesibili ichaza izithakazelo Russia njengesizwe. Ngesisekelo imigomo yesikhathi eside zabo futhi tenchubomgomo zomphakathi asethwe. umqondo ukuvikeleka kwenarha waseRussia icacisa okuqukethwe kwalezi izithakazelo, nokukhawulela ukuba ezindaweni ezilandelayo: ulwazi, kwezomnotho, kwezenhlalo, ezombusazwe, ezempi, international, ezemvelo kanye umngcele.

Ingxenye yesithathu libala izinsongo ezibhekene naleli zwe, futhi labo izici zokuphila, lapho kamuva nomthelela. Iningi lazo lokuqala kuthinte nokuphila social ukuthi umphakathi ngqo wakubo ku abacebile nabampofu, abangasebenzi liyakhuphuka. Russian National Security Concept ugcizelela nokuwohloka kwemvelo, Ukuwohloka kwemithombo yemvelo. Ngenxa isimo samanje ukuthuthukiswa njalo umkhakha ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuntuleka imithetho ukuthi ukucacisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ukuthi ukuvikela imithombo. Izinto ezifana nokuxoxa yokuntuleka kokuqondisa ngumbuso, izindlela iyasilela kwezomnotho kanye lomthetho kukhona isici hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa imvelo kodwa futhi ngoba nakwezinye izici zokuphila.

Isigaba sesine ye-National Security Concept ichaza imisebenzi ethize ebhekene osopolitiki:

- Udinga isikhathi ukubikezela izinsongo kungenzeka futhi ukukhomba kubo;

- kumiswa kobungane nobudlelwane phakathi kwazo zonke izizwe;

- izinguquko umthetho;

- ukwenza ngcono umsebenzi kahulumeni wasekhaya kanye nabanye.

Sebenza subsystems ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha yezwe

Umqondo nokuvikeleka Russia kazwelonke kusekelwe ukuhlaziywa izinkinga ezenzeka esikhathini esithile. Ngakho-ke, ukudalwa le dokhumenti kudinga ukuzikhandla kakhulu izikhungo ulwazi komphakathi kanye subsystems yangasese, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha yezwe. Isethi izinyathelo ezithathwe kule isiqondiso kumele asekwe hhayi kuphela nguhulumeni, kodwa futhi abantu.